Dziko Latsopano ndi buku lopeka lolembedwa ndi wolemba wogulitsidwa kwambiri waku Britain, Eckhart Tolle. Lofalitsidwa mu 2005, bukuli likutsatira munthu wina dzina lake Adam, yemwe akuyamba ulendo wauzimu kuti adziwe cholinga chake chenicheni m'moyo. Pamene ulendo wake ukupita patsogolo, Adamu akukumana ndi aphunzitsi auzimu ndi otsogolera omwe amamuthandiza kumvetsetsa mfundo za kukhalapo kwaumunthu ndi momwe angapezere chidziwitso chapamwamba.
Bukuli limasanthula mitu monga chikondi chopanda malire, kukhululuka, ufulu wamkati, komanso kudzutsidwa kwauzimu. Zalembedwa kuchokera kumalingaliro osakhala achipembedzo ndipo zimapereka zida zothandiza zothandizira owerenga kupeza njira yawo yowunikira. Nkhaniyi ndi yachidziwitso komanso yolimbikitsa, yokhala ndi zitsanzo zambiri za momwe mfundo zauzimu zingagwiritsire ntchito kusintha moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Bukuli lilinso ndi ndime zambiri zandakatulo zosonyeza malingaliro a wolemba ponena za tanthauzo lakuya la kukhalapo kwa munthu.
Chidule
Dziko Latsopano la Norse Mythology and Culture ndi dera lomwe limapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chapadera mdziko la nthano za ku Norse. Derali lili ndi maufumu angapo, uliwonse uli ndi mbiri yake, anthu, nthano, ndi miyambo yake. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyang'ana malowa kudzera muzokambirana ndi zochitika zina. Osewera amathanso kucheza wina ndi mnzake kudzera pamacheza, ma forum, ndi malo ena ochezera.
Ogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi mwayi wophunzira za chikhalidwe cha Nordic pozindikira nthano zawo, nthano ndi nkhani zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe osewera angasangalale nazo monga zovuta zofotokozera kuti apeze zinsinsi zobisika padziko lapansi; masewera ochita mbali kuti mukhale ndi zochitika zanu; kusonkhanitsa zinthu zapadera; zomangamanga; komanso kuyanjana ndi osewera ena kupanga timu kapena kupikisana wina ndi mnzake.
Dziko lenilenili limapereka malo otetezeka omwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kufufuza momasuka popanda kuopa kuzunzidwa kapena kuwopsezedwa ndi osewera ena. Chitetezo chimatsimikiziridwa ndi dongosolo lapamwamba lomwe limazindikira zinthu zosayenera ndi zidziwitso zaumwini zosaloleka zomwe zimagawidwa pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Mwachidule, malo enieniwa amapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wapadera wofufuza zamatsenga komanso zosangalatsa za anthu aku Nordic pa intaneti ndi zida zonse zofunika kuti asangalale ndi zochitika zapadera komanso zosaiŵalika izi.
Anthu otchulidwa kwambiri
Nthano ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Norse zakhala zolimbikitsa kwa anthu ambiri kwa zaka zambiri. Chikhalidwechi chinayamba kale, pamene anthu a ku Nordic ankakhala m'dziko lamatsenga lodzaza ndi milungu, zimphona, ndi ngwazi. Nkhanizi zakhala zikunenedwa kuyambira pamenepo, ndipo tsopano zikupezeka kwa onse amene akufuna kuphunzira zambiri za izo.
Mu tsamba ili la nthano ndi chikhalidwe cha Norse, tifufuza dziko lamatsenga lotchedwa Niflheim. Awa ndi malo a anthu akufa m’nthano za ku Norse, kumene kumakhala mizimu ya anthu amene anafa osalandira chiweruzo chomaliza. Pano mudzapeza ena mwa anthu ofunika kwambiri a chikhalidwe cha Norse monga Odin, tate wa milungu yonse; Thor, mulungu wa bingu; Loki, mulungu woipa; Freya, mulungu wamkazi wa chikondi; Heimdallr, woyang'anira Bifrost; Yggdrasil, mtengo wapadziko lonse; Fenrir chimphona nkhandwe; Jormungandr njoka yam'nyanja yayikulu ndi zolengedwa zina zambiri zodabwitsa.
Kuphatikiza pa kufotokoza nkhani zawo komanso kudziwitsa za nthano zawo komanso zikhalidwe zamakono zokhudzana ndi iwo (monga sewero lamasewera kapena makanema), tikuwonetsaninso momwe moyo ukukhalira ku Niflheim lero: kuchokera kumamangidwe ake kupita ku miyambo yakumaloko mpaka wapadera gastronomy. Mudzathanso kuphunzira za zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo zokhudzana ndi malo odabwitsawa ndikupeza miyambo ina yomwe ikuchitikabe mpaka pano.
milungu yolowerera
Nthano ndi chikhalidwe cha Norse zimagwirizana kwambiri, ndipo imodzi mwa njira zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zofufuzira ubalewu ndi kulenga dziko latsopano. Dzikoli limadziwika ndi matsenga ake, milungu yake, ngwazi zake komanso nthano zake. Nthano za ku Norse zimatipatsa dziko lodzaza ndi nkhani zazikuluzikulu, zolengedwa zongopeka komanso anthu odziwika bwino.
M’dziko latsopanoli muli milungu yambiri imene imakhudza tsogolo la dziko. Zomwe zikuluzikulu ndi Odin, Thor, Freya ndi Loki. Odin ndiye atate wa milungu yonse ya Norse; Iye ndi mbuye wa chidziwitso ndi nzeru, komanso kukhala mfumu yaikulu ya Valhalla. Thor ndi mulungu wa bingu ndi mphezi; nyundo yake Mjölnir imamuthandiza kulimbana ndi zilombo zomwe zikuwopseza dziko lapansi. Freya ndi mulungu wamkazi wa chikondi, kukongola, ndi chonde; amateteza ankhondo akugwa pankhondo ndi chikondi chake chopanda malire. Loki ndiye Mulungu woipa amene nthawi zonse amayang'ana kubweretsa mavuto; komabe zitha kukhala zothandiza mukafuna thandizo kuti mupeze njira muzovuta.
Kuwonjezera pa milungu inayi yaikuluyi, palinso ena ambiri amene amakhudza dziko lamatsenga limeneli: Heimdallr, woyang’anira Bifrost (mlatho wapakati pa Midgard (Dziko Lapansi) ndi Asgard (nyumba ya Milungu); Baldr, mwana wokondedwa wa Odin; Frigg, woteteza. amayi; Tyr Brave wankhondo Mulungu; Idunn yemwe amateteza maapulo osatha kuti Milungu yonse ikhale yaying'ono; Skadi yemwe amakhala pakati pa mapiri oundana akulamula zilombo zakuthengo zomwe zilipo; Freyja yemwe amalamulira chilichonse chokhudzana ndi chikondi komanso kuphatikizana pakati pa ena ambiri.
Dzikoli lilinso ndi ngwazi zodziwika bwino ngati Sigurd yemwe adapha chinjoka Fafnir kuti apulumutse ufumu wa Nibelungen kapena Beowulf yemwe adalimbana ndi Grendel kuti ateteze anthu ake kapena Sigmund yemwe adagonjetsa nkhandwe Fenrir kuti apulumutse dziko la Asgardian pakati pa ena ambiri. Ngwazizi zimakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha zochita zawo zamphamvu zomwe zidawalola kukwaniritsa zinthu zodabwitsa chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwawo komanso luntha lapamwamba.
Pomaliza, dziko lodabwitsali lilinso ndi nthano zodziwika bwino zomwe zimakambidwa ndi achibale pamapwando olemekeza ukulu wakale wa ngwazi monga The Volsungs Saga pomwe zaungwani zomwe Sigurd adachita zimasimbidwa kapena The Ragnar Lodbrok Saga komwe zamatsenga zomwe zidachitika zimasimbidwa. ndi Ragnar Lodbrok pakati pa ena ambiri. Nthanozi sizimangopereka ulemu kwa ngwazi zakale komanso kutilimbikitsa ife masiku ano kuti tikwaniritse zolinga zathu za ngwazi.
Mwachidule , dziko lodabwitsali lodzaza ndi matsenga , milungu , ngwazi ndi nthano zimatipatsa ulendo wosangalatsa wopita kudziko losangalatsa la nthano za Norse . Ndi malo abwino kwambiri oti mufufuze, kuphunzira za makolo athu akale, kupeza nkhani zawo zapamwamba, kumvetsetsa bwino malingaliro athu amphamvu.
Mitu yayikulu yophimbidwa
Nthano ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Norse zinayamba zaka masauzande ambiri, pamene anthu akale a ku Norse ankakhulupirira milungu yaimuna ndi yaikazi, ngwazi, zimphona, ndi zamatsenga. Chikhalidwe ichi chakhudza zolemba, zaluso, nyimbo ndi zina zambiri kwazaka zambiri.
Mu tsamba ili la nthano ndi chikhalidwe cha Norse tifufuza magwero a mwambo wochititsa chidwiwu. Tidzaphunzira za milungu yayikulu yamitundu ya Nordic monga Odin, Thor, Freya ndi Loki; nkhani za ngwazi monga Sigurd the Dragon Slayer; nthano za zilombo ngati Kraken; komanso mitu yambiri yokhudzana ndi nthano za Norse.
Tidzafufuzanso moyo watsiku ndi tsiku m’nthawi zakale: kuyambira pa zikhulupiriro zawo zachipembedzo kupita ku miyambo ya anthu; kuyambira zakudya zawo mpaka zovala zawo; kuyambira kamangidwe kake mpaka mmisiri wake. Tidzaphunzila za miyambo imene anali kucita pokondwelela zikondwelelo zofunika kwambili kapena kulemekeza milungu yao. Tionanso mmene miyambo imeneyi yakhalirabe moyo mpaka lero kudzera m’mbiri zamakono.
Pomaliza tidzakhala ndi gawo loperekedwa ku luso lamakono lolimbikitsidwa ndi nthano za Norse: zojambula, zojambulajambula komanso ngakhale masewera a kanema omwe amatenga zinthu kuchokera ku chikhalidwe ichi kuti apange ntchito zapadera komanso zosangalatsa.
Tikukhulupirira kuti mupeza zambiri zosangalatsa pano kuti mukwaniritse chidwi chanu chokhudza dziko lamatsenga la nthano za Norse!
