El chapa Ndi chilankhulo cha Chiromance chomwe chimalankhulidwa ku Catalonia, Valencian Community, Balearic Islands ndi kum'mawa kwa Aragon, komanso ku French Roussillon ndi mzinda wa Alghero ku Sardinia. Kuphunzira manambala mu Chikatalani ndi gawo lofunikira kwa aliyense amene akufuna kumizidwa mu chikhalidwe ndi chilankhulo cholemerachi. Ndi kudalirana kwa mayiko komanso kufunikira kokulirapo kwa Chikatalani m'magawo osiyanasiyana, monga maphunziro ndi ntchito zamaluso, anthu ochulukirapo akufuna kuphunzira chilankhulochi. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za kukuphunzitsani manambala a Chikatalani komanso momwe mungatchulire molondola.
Zamkatimu
Phunzirani manambala kuyambira 1 mpaka 10 mu Chikatalani
Njira yoyamba yophunzirira manambala m'chinenero chilichonse ndi kuyamba ndi manambala oyambirira, kuyambira 1 mpaka 10. Nawu mndandanda wa manambala a Chikatalani pamodzi ndi kumasulira kwawo m'Chisipanishi ndi mafonetiki:
- 1: umodzi (mmodzi) - /ˈun/
- 2: dos (ziwiri) - /ˈdɔs/
- 3: atatu (atatu) - /ˈtres/
- 4: kotala (anayi) - /ˈkwatɾə/
- 5: zinki (zisanu) - /ˈsiŋk/
- 6: sis (chisanu ndi chimodzi) - /ˈsis/
- 7: seti (zisanu ndi ziwiri) - /ˈset/
- 8: vuit (XNUMX) - / ˈbit/
- 9: no (zisanu ndi zinayi) - /ˈnɔw/
- 10: deu (khumi) - /ˈmame/
Manambala kuyambira 11 mpaka 20 m'Chikatalani
Pophunzira manambala 1-10, sizingakhale zovuta kuloweza manambala 11-20. Kumbukirani kuti ndikofunikira kuyeseza matchulidwe kuti muwonetsetse kuti mumalankhula bwino. Tsopano, tikukupatsirani mndandanda wa manambala kuyambira 11 mpaka 20 mu Chikatalani:
- 11: kamodzi (khumi ndi limodzi) - /ˈɔn.zə/
- 12: dotze (khumi ndi awiri) - /ˈdɔtsə/
- 13: tretze (khumi ndi zitatu) - /ˈtɾetsə/
- 14: khumi ndi zinayi (khumi ndi zinayi) -/kaˈtɔɾ.zə/
- 15: quinze (khumi ndi zisanu) - /ˈkin.zə/
- 16: kukhala (khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi) - /ˈsɛtsə/
- 17: disset (khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri) - /diˈsɛt/
- 18: divuit (khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu) - /diˈbit/
- 19: dinou (khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi) - /diˈnɔw/
- 20: vint (makumi awiri) - /ˈbint/
Kuwerengera makumi khumi mpaka 100
Kenako, tiphunzira kuwerengera ndi 10 mpaka 10 m'Chikatalani. Kudziwa manambalawa ndikofunikira kuti muthandizire kuphunzira manambala okulirapo komanso kuwerengera masamu oyambira. Nawu mndandanda wa manambala khumi ndi khumi:
- 30: makumi atatu (makumi atatu) - /ˈtɾɛn.tə/
- 40: quaranta (makumi anayi) - /kwaˈɾan.tə/
- 50: makumi asanu (makumi asanu) - /siŋˈkwan.tə/
- 60: seixanta (makumi asanu ndi limodzi) - /səjˈʃan.tə/
- 70: setanta (makumi asanu ndi awiri) - /səˈtan.tə/
- 80: vuitanta (makumi asanu ndi atatu) - /bwiˈtan.tə/
- 90: noranta (makumi asanu ndi anayi) - /nɔˈɾan.tə/
- 100: senti (zana) - /ˈsen.t/
Nambala zophatikiza mu Catalan
Mukadziwa manambala oyambira mu Chikatalani, mutha kuwaphatikiza kupanga manambala apawiri, monga "veintidós" (vint-i-dos) kapena "makumi asanu ndi awiri" (cinquanta-siet). Kuti tichite molondola, mu Chikatalani mawu akuti «i» (ndi) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa manambala ena, monga mu zitsanzo zotchulidwa.
Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti malamulo ena a galamala amagwira ntchito popanga manambala apawiri mu Chikatalani. Mwachitsanzo, nambala imene imatsatira “i” ikayamba ndi mavawelo, m’Chikatalani makonsoni nthawi zambiri amawonjezedwa ku “i” kuti katchulidwe katchulidwe amveke bwino. Chitsanzo cha izi chikupezeka mu "vint-i-un" kutanthauza "makumi awiri ndi chimodzi" (m'malo mwa "vint-i-un").
Phunzirani manambala a ordinal mu Catalan
Manambala a ordinal m’Chikatalani amatsatira chitsanzo chofanana ndi cha manambala a kardinali, ngakhale akupereka kusiyana kwa galamala ndi katchulidwe. Nazi zitsanzo za manambala odziwika kwambiri mu Chikatalani:
- choyambirira (choyamba) - /ˈpɾi.məɾ/
- segon (wachiwiri) - /səˈɣɔn/
- tercero (chachitatu) - /ˈtɛɾ.səɾ/
- kota (chachinayi) - /ˈkwart/
- cinquè (wachisanu) - /siŋˈkɛ/
Mwachidule, kuphunzira manambala mu Chikatalani ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri pophunzira chinenerochi. Kuyeserera katchulidwe ka mawu komanso kuloweza manambala oyambira kudzakuthandizani kuti muzigwira ntchito mosavuta tsiku lililonse. Pitilizani kuyeserera ndipo posachedwa mudziwa manambala mu Chikatalani!
