Kuwunika kachitidwe ka manambala: Kumvetsetsa manambala 6 ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwawo

Kuwunika kachitidwe ka manambala: Kumvetsetsa manambala 6 ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwawo

Kuwerengera m'malo osiyanasiyana kwakhala nkhani yosangalatsa komanso yovuta kwa akatswiri a masamu ndi akatswiri a zinenero. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza mu kachitidwe ka manambala amodzi: base 6, kapena senary notation. Dongosolo la manambalali ndi lokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso masamu omwe amawapangitsa kukhala osiyana ndi ma decimals omwe timawazolowera.

Chiyambi cha maziko 6

Kusankha maziko 6 monga mawerengero a mawerengero sikunangochitika mwangozi. M'mbiri yonse, zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zakhala zikugwiritsa ntchito manambala ozikidwa pa 6. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndi chitukuko chakale cha Sumerian, chomwe chinagwiritsa ntchito njira yogonana, ndiko kuti, dongosolo lokhala ndi maziko a 60, omwe ndi ochuluka a 6.

Mu dongosolo la 6, pali manambala asanu ndi limodzi okha oimira manambala (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ndi 5). Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'malo mowerengera kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 9 monga momwe timachitira mu ndondomeko ya decimal, apa timawerengera kuyambira 0 mpaka 5 tisanapite ku mlingo wotsatira. Chitsanzo chomveka bwino ndi kutsatizana kwa manambala mu maziko 6 omwe amachoka pa 0 mpaka 15, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe awa:

0 (ziro) - 1 (mmodzi) - 2 (ziwiri) - 3 (zitatu) - 4 (zina) - 5 (zisanu) - 10 (chisanu ndi chimodzi) - 11 (zisanu ndi ziwiri) - 12 (zitatu) - 13 (zisanu ndi zinayi) - 14 (khumi) - 15 (khumi ndi chimodzi) - 20 (khumi ndi ziwiri) - 21 (khumi ndi zitatu) - 22 (khumi ndi zinayi) - 23 (khumi ndi zisanu).

Kutembenuka pakati pa senary ndi decimal

Kutembenuza manambala 6 kukhala maziko a 10 ndi njira yosavuta komanso yowongoka. Timangotsatira masitepe omwewo ngati amtundu wina uliwonse wokhala ndi maziko osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, tiyerekeze kuti tikufuna kusintha nambala 213 kukhala maziko 10. Titha kuchita motere:

• Timachotsa nambala 213 m'malo ake: 2 * (6^2) + 1 * (6^1) + 3 * (6^0) = 72 + 6 + 3.
• Timawonjezera kuchuluka kwake: 72 + 6 + 3 = 81.
• Chifukwa chake, nambala ya senator 213 ndiyofanana ndi nambala 81.

Makhalidwe Osangalatsa a Masamu a Base 6

Makina oyambira 6 ali ndi masamu osangalatsa. zomwe ndi zapadera komanso zosiyana ndi dongosolo lathu la decimal. Zina mwazinthuzi ndi izi:

1. Kugawanika: Pachiwerengero cha 6, nambala imagawidwa ndi 2 ngati nambala yake yomaliza ndi yofanana (0, 2 kapena 4) ndikugawidwa ndi 3 ngati chiwerengero chake chomaliza ndi 0 kapena 3. Katunduyu amathandizira masamu mu dongosolo lino. .

2. Chiŵerengero cha manambala: Monga mmene zilili m’kachitidwe ka manambala onse, chiŵerengero cha manambala a nambala 6 ndichofunikira pozindikira kugawanika ndi manambala ena. Mwachitsanzo, nambala imagawika ndi 6 ngati kuchuluka kwa manambala ake kugawika ndi 6.

Mapulogalamu a Core 6

Ngakhale kuti senary notation siigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku monga kuwerengera kwa decimal, imakhalabe ndi ntchito zina zothandiza. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kuwerengera: Base 6 ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma computational logic ndi hardware zomangamanga monga njira ina yoyambira 2 (binary) kapena base 10 (decimal). Zolemba za senani zimalola kuyimira chidziwitso mwanjira yophatikizika kuposa dongosolo la decimal.
• Kulankhulana: M'magawo ena a kafukufuku, monga linguistics, mfundo zoyambira 6 zitha kuwonedwa ngati njira yabwino yolumikizirana manambala pakati pa zikhalidwe ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana.
• Art ndi nyimbo: Kugawidwa kwa malo ndi nthawi m'zigawo zotengera nambala 6 ndizofala m'miyambo yosiyanasiyana yaluso ndi nyimbo padziko lonse lapansi.

Tsogolo la Base 6

Ngakhale maziko 6 sali ofala monga 10 m'dziko lamakono, masamu ake apadera ndi ntchito zake zimapatsa phindu lenileni komanso mbiri yakale. Pamene umunthu ukupitiriza kufufuza madera atsopano a chidziwitso ndi luso lamakono, ndizotheka kuti maziko a 6 adzapeza malo mu kafukufuku wamtsogolo ndi zatsopano. Kuwerenga kachitidwe ka manambala ngati base 6 kumatithandiza kukulitsa chidziwitso chathu cha masamu ndikukhala ndi malingaliro ochulukirapo pamakina ambiri omwe amatha kufalitsa ndikulinganiza zambiri mdziko lathu.