Mbiri ya umunthu ndi yodzaza ndi zilankhulo zomwe zakhala zofunikira pakukula kwa kulumikizana kwathu komanso, makamaka chikhalidwe chathu. Chimodzi mwa zilankhulo zodziwika kwambiri nthawi zonse ndi Chilatini, chinenero chovomerezeka mu Ufumu wa Roma ndiponso chinenero cha makolo cha zinenero zamakono za Chiromance. Kudzera m'nkhaniyi, tiwona dziko lochititsa chidwi la manambala achilatini ndi kufunikira kwawo m'mbiri.
Zamkatimu
Manambala a Cardinal mu Chilatini
Nambala za Cardinal m’Chilatini ndi amene amatilola kuwerengera ndi kukhazikitsa kuchuluka kwake. Pansipa pali mndandanda wa manambala achilatini kuyambira 1 mpaka 20, pamodzi ndi kumasulira kwawo kwa Chisipanishi ndi matchulidwe awo a foni:
- 1. unum (unum)
- 2. awiri (awiri)
- 3. atatu (atatu)
- 4. quattuor (kuator)
- 5. quinque (kuínkue)
- 6. kugonana (seks)
- 7. septem
- 8. octo (octo)
- 9. Novem (novem)
- 10. decem (dekem)
- 11. undecim (undekim)
- 12. duodecim (duódékim)
- 13. tredecim (trédekím)
- 14. quattuordecim (kuátuordékím)
- 15. quindecim (kuíndékím)
- 16. sedecim (sedekim)
- 17. Septendecim (septendecim)
- 18. duodevíginti (duódévíginti)
- 19. undeviginti (unévíginti)
- 20. viginti (viginti)
Mapangidwe a manambala achilatini
Kupatula manambala oyambira, manambala achilatini amatha kuphatikizidwa ndikuwonjezedwa kuti apange ziwerengero zazikulu. Mapangidwe a manambala mu Chilatini ndi okhazikika ndipo amatsatira ndondomeko yomveka:
Tikakhala ndi manambala oyambira kuyambira 1 mpaka 10, titha kupanga manambala okulirapo pophatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kuti tipange nambala 34 mu Chilatini, timaphatikiza _triginta_ (30) ndi _quattuor_ (4), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti "triginta quattuor" (34).
manambala ordinal mu latin
Nambala za ordinal, monga momwe dzina lawo likusonyezera, zimakhazikitsa malo a ordinal a chinthu motsatizana kapena seti. Monga manambala a kardinali, manambala a ordinal mu Chilatini amakhala ndi dongosolo lokhazikika ndipo amatsatira ndondomeko yomveka. Nambala za ordinal kuyambira 1 mpaka 10 mu Chilatini ndi:
- 1. primus (woyamba)
- 2. secundus (sekundus)
- 3. tertius ( tertius )
- 4. quartus (kuartus)
- 5. quintus (kuintus)
- 6. sextus (kugonana)
- 7. septimus (septimus)
- 8. octavus (oktavus)
- 9. nonus (nonus)
- 10. decimus (dékimus)
Kufunika kwa mbiri ya manambala achilatini
luso kugwiritsa ntchito manambala mu latin ndikofunikira kuti timvetsetse ndi kusanthula zolemba zakale zolembedwa m'Chilatini. Kuwonjezera apo, dongosolo la manambala la Chilatini linatumikiranso monga maziko opangira manambala a Chiroma, amene akugwiritsidwabe ntchito lerolino m’mikhalidwe ina yake yokhazikika ndi kuŵerengera ma voliyumu kapena machaputala.
Kutha kulemba ndi kumvetsetsa manambala m'Chilatini ndikofunikanso kwa akatswiri a mbiri yakale ndi afilosofi, omwe ayenera kufufuza malemba akale omwe angakhale ndi manambala ofunika kwambiri kumasulira kwawo.
Cholowa cha Latin mu zilankhulo zamakono
Chilatini ndi chilankhulo chokhala ndi zinenero zambiri, zomwe zakhudza mbali zambiri za zilankhulo zathu zamakono. Chilatini chasiya cholowa chowonekera lero, potengera kalembedwe ka galamala ndi mawu ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'zinenero za Chiromance.
Manambala a Chilatini ndipo, makamaka, chilankhulo cha Chilatini chasiya chizindikiro chosadziŵika pa chikhalidwe chathu ndi njira zathu zolankhulirana. Kuphunzira ndi kuyamikira Chilatini kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musamangomvetsetsa ndikuyamikira mbiri ya mabungwe ndi zochitika zofunika kwambiri zomwe zasintha chitukuko chathu, komanso kumvetsetsa bwino za mizu ndi kugwirizana pakati pa zilankhulo zathu zamakono.
