Hela ndimwari weAsgardian uye mwarikadzi werufu, kunyangwe achizivikanwa saIshe wevakafa. Iye munhu akakosha mungano dzeNorse uye akaratidzirwa mumabhaisikopo akasiyana siyana, makomiki, uye terevhizheni.
Hela akasikwa namwari Odin kuti amubatsire kuchengetedza kurongeka muAsgard. Iye ane basa rekudzora kuyerera pakati penyika, achibvumira vakafa kuti vapfuure muHupenyu Hweshure kana nguva yavo yasvika. Samwarikadzi woRufu, ane simba rokumutsa vakafa kana kuti kuvaparadza kana achida. Anokwanisawo kudzora mweya yakarasika yakatongerwa kunyika yepasi.
Uyewo, Hera anozivikanwa nokuda kwehutsinye hwake nehutsinye; haana hanya nezvinozoitika kana kurwadziwa kunoitwa nezviito zvake kune zvimwe zvipenyu. Haana tsitsi kana tsitsi kune avo vari pasi pake; anongovapa zvakavakodzera pasina kana hanya. Akagadzirira kushandisa masimba ake ese kuzadzisa zvibodzwa zvake zvisinei kuti ndiani anopinda munzira yake kana kukanganisa kwaanoita.
Kunyange zvazvo Hela achityiwa nevanhu vakawanda pamusana pehunhu hwake husina tsitsi, kunewo avo vanomuona sechiratidzo cheruramisiro youmwari sezvo achigara achiedza kuchengetedza kuenzana pakati peupenyu nerufu; inodzivirirawo vaya vasina mhosva mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kururama kana kuti ane ngozi.
Resumen
Hela ndimwarikadzi werufu uye nzvimbo yevakafa mungano dzeNorse. Ndiye mwanasikana wamwari Odin nemukadzi wake wekutanga, Bestla. Maererano nedzimwe nhoroondo, Hel akarererwawo naLoki. Zita rake rinoreva "kuvanzwa" kana "kuvanzwa."
Hela anotonga pamusoro penzvimbo yevakafa inozivikanwa seNiflheim, iyo iri mukati mepasi pevhu. Imomo anogara nemidzimu yeavo vakafa vasina mbiri kana rukudzo muhondo. Mweya iyi inodaidzwa kuti einherjar uye inoshandirwa neuto rezvikara zvinonzi draugr.
Vateveri vaHel vanoremekedza mwarikadzi seanodzivirira uye anotungamirira kune avo vakapfuura. Anovanyaradza parwendo rwavo rwekuenda kurufu uye anovabatsira kuwana nzvimbo yavo munzvimbo yevakafa.
Mukuwedzera, Hel aivewo ane mhosva yekuguma kwemweya wemunhu mushure mekufa: kana mweya wakanga wakakodzera, waizoendeswa kuAsgard kuti ugare pakati pevamwari; dai asiri iye, aizotongerwa kudzungaira Niflheim zvachose.
Kazhinji, Hel anoratidzwa seasinganzwisisike hunhu: anogona kuve ane hutsinye uye asingaregereri kune avo vasingakodzeri kupinda muAsgard asi anogona zvakare kuratidza tsitsi kune avo vakasuwa kana kupererwa nemamiriro avo epashure pekufa.
Vanonyanya kutaurwa
Hela mwarikadzi anobva mungano yeNorse, anozivikanwa samwarikadzi werufu. Iye mwanasikana waLoki naAngrboda, uye hanzvadzi yehofori Fenrir uye dhiragoni Jörmungandr. Maererano nenhema, Hela akatumwa naOdin kuti atonge umambo hwevakafa, huri pakadzika kweNiflheim.
Munyika yekare yeNorse, Hela aityiwa sechisikwa chakaipa chaidzora mugumo wevose vaifa. Zvakanzi aigona kusarudza kana mumwe munhu akaenda kuValhalla kana kuti Helheim (nyika yepasi). Zvaidavirwawo kuti aiva nesimba pamusoro pevakafa uye aigona kuvamutsa kana kuti kuvachengeta vakasungwa muumambo hwayo nokusingaperi.
Kunyange zvazvo Hela aionekwa seakaipa, aibatanidzwawo neunhu hwakanaka hwakadai sekururamisira uye kurongeka. Unhu uhwu hwaive hwakakosha kune vekare veNorse sezvavaiyeuchidza kuti munhu wese aizvidavirira pamusoro pezviito zvavo mukati mehupenyu hwavo hwepasi. Naizvozvo, kunyange zvazvo vaityira Hera nokuda kwesimba rake pamusoro pavo mushure mekufa, vairemekedzawo sarudzo dzake sezvo vaiziva kuti dzaive dzakanaka uye dzisina rusarura.
Hela haana kuremekedzwa chete nemaNorse ekare asiwo nevamwe vanhu vekuGermany vakaita seAnglo-Saxons nemaSaxon vakamupa zita rekuti "Holle" kana "Holde". Tsika idzi dzaiona mwarikadzi uyu sechisikwa chinodzivirira chine simba guru pavanhu panguva yehupenyu hwavo hwepanyika pamwe chete nemushure merufu.
vanopindira vamwari
Hela ndiye mwarikadzi werufu mungano dzeNorse. Ndiye munhu asinganzwisisiki uye ane simba anotonga magumo evanhu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndiye ane basa rokuunza vakafa kuValhalla, musha wevarwi vakawa. Iye zvakare anodzora magumo enzvimbo yevakafa, Helheim, uko avo vasina kukodzera Valhalla vanoenda.
Hela munhu anotyisa uye anotyisa mungano dzeNorse. Zvinonzi anotakura demo guru raanotema naro mweya yevafi asati aenda navo kwavanoenda. Izvi zvinoratidzwa mumifananidzo yakawanda yeunyanzvi, apo anomiririrwa sechisikwa chinotyisa chine mapapiro matema uye demo guru muruoko rwake rworudyi.
Kunyange zvazvo Hela achityiwa nevakawanda, kunewo avo vanoona chimwe chinhu chakanaka maari: semwarikadzi werufu, anosunungura vanhu kubva mukutambura uye anovabvumira kuti vaende kuhupenyu huri nani. Nechikonzero ichi, tsika zhinji dzeNordic dzinotenda kuti kana munhu afa anofanirwa kumukudza kuvavimbisa rombo rakanaka muhupenyu hwavo hunotevera.
Kazhinji, Hera aionekwa semunhu akaipa asi akarurama; airemekedzwa neavo vaitenda mumasimba ake asi achityiwa nevaya vakanga vasina kugadzirira kusangana naye chiso nechiso. Kunyange zvazvo pasina nzira yokunzvenga kuvapo kwake kunosuruvarisa kusingadzivisiki, kumukudza nguva dzose kwairangarirwa sorutivi runokosha rwetsika yamariro yeNorse kuti ive nechokwadi chemhanza yakanaka nokuda kwaavo vakafa nemhuri dzavo dzasara.
Misoro mikuru yakafukidzwa
Hela ndiye mwarikadzi werufu mungano dzeNorse. Iye munhu akakosha muNordic nyaya, uye anobatanidzwa nepasi, vakafa, uye magumo ezvipenyu zvese. Mune dzimwe shanduro dzengano dzechiNorse, Hela anorondedzerwa samwarikadzi akaipa anotonga nyika yepasi noutsinye uye asina tsitsi. Mune dzimwe shanduro, Hela anoratidzwa semunhu ane tsitsi zvakanyanya anopa vakafa nzvimbo yekuzorora mushure merwendo rwavo kubva kuMidgard (pasi).
Maererano neNorse mythology, Hela akasikwa naLoki paakauraya Baldur. Akatumwa naOdin kuti atore mweya wamwari akadonha uye auunze kunzvimbo yepasi yaaitonga. Humambo hwaizivikanwa seNiflheim uye hwaive hwakadzika pasi penyika yepasi. Rakanga rakakomberedzwa nemhute inotonhora uye rairangarirwa senzvimbo yakasuruvara uye isina mutsa umo avo bedzi vakanga vachifanirwa kufa nokukurumidza kana kuti avo vakashurikidzirwa kurarama imomo nokusingaperi vaigona kupinda.
MuNiflheim, Hela aiva neumambo huviri: Hwokutanga hwakanga huri Eligheim (musha wevasanangurwa) uko mweya iyoyo yaizopedza upenyu hwayo husingagumi murugare; yechipiri yaiva Nastrond (nhare yenyoka) apo mweya inotadza yaitongerwa kutambudzwa nokusingaperi. Vagari venzvimbo yacho vaiva varanda vanofa vainzi Einherjar avo vaishanda pasi pemirayiro yakananga yaHela kuti vachengetedze kurongeka pakati pevakafa.
Pamusoro pekutonga kwaNiflheim, Hela aivewo nesimba pamusoro pezvimwe zvinhu zverufu zvakaita sekuona kuti ndiani achafa kana nguva yavo yasvika kana kusarudza kuti mweya uchave nekodzero yekudzokera kuMidgard mushure mekufira ikoko. Aibatanidzwawo nemashiripiti akashata sezvo aive nenhamba yakawanda yezvitsinga zvinokwanisa kumutsa zvitunha kana achida.
Kazhinji, Heri anomiririrwa semunhu anotyisa asi akarurama anotonga pamusoro penyika yepasi zvakasimba asi zvakaenzana; Nekudaro, kune akawanda akasiyana mavhezheni nezve chaizvo izvo hunhu hwake, izvo zvinoenderana zvakanyanya netsika idzi dzeNordic ngano nyaya dziri kutaurwa.
