Rufu rwaBalder ndeimwe yenyaya dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye dzinosuruvarisa muOld Norse folklore. Ngano iyi inotaura nyaya yaBalder, mwanakomana wamwari Odin uye mwarikadzi Frigg. Balder ndiye mwari ainyanya kudiwa nevamwe vamwari, uye aionekwa seakanaka kwazvo, ane mutsa, uye akachenjera pakati pavo.
Zvisinei, rimwe zuva amai vake vakarota vachiona mwanakomana wavo akafa. Frigg akabva aenda kuzvinhu zvese zvechisikigo kuti avakumbire kuti varege kukuvadza mwanakomana wake; zvisinei, akakanganwa kubvunza moss zvakafanana. Kusiya uku kwaizoratidza kuuraya kuna Balder.
Zvichakadaro, Loki - Mwari Wokunyengera - akawana kusasiiwa uku uye akasarudza kuishandisa kuuraya Balder. Akazviita mudhara ainzi Thokk ndokupika nhema achivimbisa kusachema kufa kwaBalder kana aizofa. Vapwiswa neiyi mhiko yenhema, vamwe vamwari vakabvumira tsika kuti iitike umo zvinhu zvose zvaifanira kukanda chimwe chinhu paBalder kuratidza kusafa kwake; zvisinei Loki akakanda moss paari, izvo zvakakonzera kufa kwake pakarepo.
Vamwe vamwari vakaparadzwa nenjodzi iyi; asi Loki akakwanisa kubva nazvo nekuda kweunyanzvi hwake hwekunyengedza uye nehungwaru hwekuchenjera. Rufu rwaBalder runoonekwa sechiratidzo chinosuruvarisa chemugumo wevanhu: kunyange avo vane zvipo zvikuru vanogona kuwira muhunyengeri hwevanhu hwakaipa uye kunyengera.
Resumen
Rufu rwaBalder ndechimwe chezviitiko zvinosuruvarisa zvikuru muNorse mythology. Balder aive mwanakomana wamwari Odin uye mwarikadzi Frigg, uye aizivikanwa seakanakisa uye ane mutsa wevamwari vese. Aidiwa zvikuru nevamwe zvekuti Frigg akaita mhiko kubva kune zvese zvakasikwa kuti asakuvadza mwanakomana wake.
Zvisinei, Loki, Mwari weDeceit, akawana kuti chirimwa chinonzi poison ivy chakanga chabviswa mumhiko. Achishandisa ruzivo urwu, Loki akakurudzira Hodur (Half-brother yaBalder) kuti apfure museve wakagadzirwa nehupfu ivy kuBalder panguva yemutambo pakati pevamwari. Museve wakabaya moyo waBalder ndokumuuraya pakarepo.
Rufu rwaBalder rwakakonzera kusuruvara kukuru pakati pevamwe vamwari uye vanhu zvakafanana. Vamwe vamwari vakaedza kumutsiridza Balder asi zvakashaya basa; pakupedzisira vakatozogadzirisa kuti vamuvige mungarava yemariro pamwe chete nezvinhu zvake zvepanyika vachichema kurasikirwa kwake. Dambudziko racho rakaratidza kutanga kweRagnarok (kuguma kwenyika yeNorse), uko vamwe vanhu vakawanda vakuru vaizofa kusati kwave nekuzvarwa patsva kwekupedzisira kwenyika itsva uye isingafi.
Vanonyanya kutaurwa
Rufu rwaBalder ndechimwe chezviitiko zvinotyisa uye zvinofambisa muNorse mythology. Iyi njodzi inogadzirwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX detembo reScandinavia, Voluspa, rinotaura kuti Balder, mwanakomana wamwari Odin uye mwarikadzi Frigg, anourayiwa sei nehafu yehanzvadzi yake Loki.
Balder aiva mumwe wevamwari vainyanya kudiwa nevanhu uye nevamwe vanhu vaMwari. Aionekwa semunhu akakwana uye aive nemukurumbira nekuda kwerunako, mutsa uye njere. Amai vake Frigg vakanga vapika mhiko kuzvinhu zvose zvakasikwa kuti vasamukuvadza; zvisinei, Loki akawana kuti chinhu chimwe chete chaakanga asina kupika mhiko iyi kwaiva mistletoe. Saka akashandisa chirimwa ichi kugadzira museve wekuuraya Balder.
Mushure mekufa kwaBalder, vamwari vose vakachema kurasikirwa kwake uye vakasarudza kuedza kumudzosa kuupenyu. Vakatumira Hemodhi kunzvimbo yeHeri (nzvimbo iyo mweya inoenda kana yafa) kunokumbira Heri kudzorera Balder; zvisinei, akakumbira zvinhu zvitatu kubva kwavari: kutanga vaifanira kumuratidza kuti vaimuda zvakadii; chechipiri, vaifanira kuvimbisa kupa zvibayiro mundangariro yake; Chechitatu, vaifanira kuwana chinhu chikuru senyika yose kuti vacheme kubuda kwavo. Vamwari vakazadzisa zvisungo zvitatu izvi uye pakupedzisira Hera akabvuma kuidzosera asi nguva dzose pasi pechisungo chekuti hapana angazombomukuvadza zvakare. Saka iyi nyaya inosuruvarisa yakataurwa nezvayo mune dzakawanda dzakazotevera shanduro dzeVoluspa.
Nyaya yekufa kwaBalder inomiririra sezvo ichimiririra kurasikirwa kusingadzivisiki kwevanhu kune chekuita nesarudzo dzedu dzisiridzo kana vavariro dzakashata kune zvimwe zvipenyu; Inotiyeuchidzawo kuti zvinokosha sei kuremekedza zvatinovimbisa uye kuramba takatendeka kune vatinoda isu pachedu kunyange nyika isati yaguma.
vanopindira vamwari
Rufu rwaBalder, mwari weNorse werudo uye runako, ndechimwe chezviitiko zvinosuruvarisa muNorse mythology. Maererano nengano, Balder aiva mwanakomana wamwari Odin uye mudzimai wake wokutanga Frigg. Aionekwa semwari akanaka kwazvo uye ane mutsa pakati pevamwari veAsgardian. Hanzvadzi yake Hoder aivewo munhu akakosha muAsgard.
Dambudziko rakatanga apo Frigg akarota hope dzekufa kwemwanakomana wake. Akakurumidza kubvunza zvinhu zvose zvechisikigo kuti apike kuti asakuvadza Balder, asi akakanganwa kubvunza zvakafanana nemukuru, shrub inoyera inokura munyika dzeNordic. Kusiya uku kwaizoratidza kuuraya kuna Balder.
Gare gare, panguva yemabiko muAsgard, Loki (Mwari weMischief) akadzidza pamusoro pekuti hapana chinogona kukuvadza Balder uye akasarudza kushandisa ruzivo urwu kuti awane pfuma yake yakaipa. Akakurudzira munun'una waBalder ainzi Hoder kuti akande dart rakagadzirwa nematavi matsvene elderberry kwaari panguva yemutambo pakati pevanamwari veAsgardian. Dhati rakapfuura nemuviri waBalder risina kumukuvadza nokuti zvinhu zvose zvepanyama zvakanga zvapika kuti hazvimukuvadzi; zvisinei, Loki akanga awana chinangwa chake chakaipa: kuuraya Balder achishandisa chinhu chimwe chete Frigg akanga akanganwa kudzivirira: mukuru anoyera.
Mushure mekutambudzika uku kusingatarisirwi uye kusingatsananguriki kune vanhu vazhinji muAsgard (kusanganisira Odin), munhu wese akachema zvikuru kurasikirwa kwemuchinda waMwari ane mutsa uye ane mutsa ainzi Balder. Mariro acho akarongwa naFrigg achibatsirwa naThor (Mwari wokutinhira). Kusuruvara kwaiva kukuru zvokuti kunyange matombo chaiwo akamuchema asati avigwa pamwe chete naye sechiratidzo chekusingaperi chekuyeuka kwake kusingafi nekusingaperi muAsgard nenyika dzayo dzakapoteredza.
Misoro mikuru yakafukidzwa
Rufu rwaBalder ndechimwe chezviitiko zvinotyisa uye zvinofambisa muNorse mythology. Zvinonzi Balder, mwanakomana wamwari Odin uye mwarikadzi Frigg, ndiye ainyanya kudiwa kuvamwari. Aionekwa semurwi akanakisa, akachenjera uye akanaka kwazvo pakati pavo.
Zvisinei, magumo ake akaiswa chiratidzo kubva asati aberekwa. Maererano nehuporofita, Balder aizofa pamaoko ehama kana hama yepedyo. Uprofita uhwu hwakazadzika apo Loki, Mwari wekunyengera nekunyengera, akakurudzira Hodr kukanda pfumo rakagadzirwa nematavi emiti ane chepfu mumoyo wamwari muduku. Pfumo rakapfuura nemuviri wake pasina chero kupikiswa uye Balder akafira mumaoko aamai vake Frigg avo vaichema zvisinganyaradzi nekuda kwekurasikirwa nemwanakomana wavo waaida.
Vamwe vamwari vakaungana kuti vakudze Balder nekumutumira kuValhalla kwaaizorarama nekusingaperi segamba risina kufa muNordic nyaya. Mariro acho akanga akakura zvokuti zvinhu zvose zvakasikwa zvakachema kwaari: makomo akadedera, nzizi dzakaoma, uye kunyange nyeredzi dzakasviba kwenguva kuti dzigare dzichimurangarira noruremekedzo nokuyemura.
Dambudziko racho harina kugumira ipapo sezvo Loki akarangwa nokuda kwezviito zvake nekusungwa mukati mepasi pevhu apo aizopedza nekusingaperi achitambudzwa nezviito zvake pachake pasina kumbokwanisa kupukunyuka. Nyaya iyi inotiyeuchidza kuti kune migumisiro yakaipa kana tikatsauka kubva munzira yakarurama uye tichiedza kunyengedza avo vakatipoteredza tisingafungi nezvemigumisiro yekupedzisira yezviito zvedu zvakashata uye zvisingatarisirwi.
