Unogona kudzidza maawa muchiFrench Izvo hazvina kuomera zvachose, nekutarisa kushoma uye kudzidzira iwe unotove uchitova nazvo kupfuura zvinozivikanwa. Kutanga, usati watanga dzidziso tinokuudza mamwe mazwi aunowana mune mazwi akawanda uye uye tichakutsanangurira kuti uone kuti chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinorevei.
Heano mazwi ekutanga iwe aunofanirwa kuziva kana iwe uchida kudzidza kutaura maawa ezuva muFrench:
L'heure: Zvinoreva izwi rekuti "awa."
Yechipiri: Zvinoreva "masekondi".
Mineti: Zvaanoreva "maminitsi."
uye quarter: Iyo inoshandiswa patinenge tichida kutaura kota yeawa, ndokuti, zvinoreva maminetsi gumi neshanu echirongwa kana kupfuura zuva rega rega zvinonzi awa nekota.
Et demi: Inoshandiswa patinoda kuudza mumwe munhu kuti maminetsi makumi matatu apfuura.
Maipi: Isu tinoishandisa patinenge tichida kutaura iyo maminetsi anotangira kubva pa31 kusvika 59.
MaMoins ne quart: Izvi zviri nyore, zvinoreva kubvisa kota, kureva kuti, kwasara maminetsi gumi nemashanu kuti upedze awa.
Murwi: Isu tinoishandisa patinotaura iyo awa pane iro dot.
Matin naye: Inoreva kuti panotanga zuva, angave 00:00 kana 12:00.
Ndakamuyerera: Iri ishoko rinonongedza kuma12 chaiwo.
Soir kwaari: Izwi rinoshandiswa kana kuchitanga kusviba.
Iyo nuit: Shoko rinoshandiswa nevanhu kana huri husiku. VaFrance vanowanzoishandisa mushure mekudya kwemanheru kubva na21pm.
Saka kuti usakanganisa kana uchinyora maawa muchiFrench, tinofanirwa kujekesa kuti munyika muno mapoinzi maviri anoteverwa nemaminetsi asipo haawanzo shandiswa zvakanyanya. Vagari vane mutauro uyu vanotsiva colon (:) nekunyora tsamba h iyo, sezvatakakuudza kare, zvinoreva heure (nguva muchiSpanish).
Zvakare chimwe chinhu chinoshandiswa nenyika dzinoverengeka asi kwete muFrance, kuseta nguva am kana pm, pachinzvimbo cheizvi zvipfupiso mitsara inotevera inowanzo shandiswa: le soir, le matin uye, l'après-midi, apa pazasi pako ticha siya mimwe mienzaniso:
Kana iwe ukasakwanisa kuona mufananidzo, isu tinokutsanangurira iwe:
- Il est trois heures du matin na3: 00 mangwanani
- Il est trois heures de I'après-midi na3: 00 manheru
Chimwe chinhu chaunofanira kuziva usati watanga kunzwisisa manhamba echiFrench nekuti kana uchifanira kutaura imwe nhamba yakaita sa4, unofanirwa kuiziva nekuti nguva yacho haisi nguva dzose kana hafu. Isu tinofumura izvi mumufananidzo uyu:
Kana iwe uri muFrance, kuti ugone kubvunza mugari wenguva iyo iwe unofanirwa kuzvitaura nenzira inotevera: "Quelle heure est-il", kuti ugone kuzvitaura nekuchengetedzeka uye kuti iwe unozviziva zviri nyore, izvozvo inodudzwa seizvi: "kel kana e til".
Kana iwe uchida kutaura nguva, unofanirwa kutanga ne "Il est______ heure", zvakakosha kuti iwe uchishandure chive muzvizhinji kana iri rinopfuura awa rimwe, semuenzaniso: kana iri mbiri o'clock: deux heures.
Iye zvino zvawakadzidza mazwi ekutanga emaawa muchiFrench, ngatienderere mberi kukudzidzisa iwe dzakasiyana nzira dziripo dzekugona kutaurira iyo nguva mumutauro unotaurwa pamusoro.
Iyo awa ine nhamba
Chimiro chichave nemutongo uyu chichava chinotevera: Il est + (chero nguva iri panguva iyoyo) + heure (zvakakosha kana iri inopfuura 1, wedzera iyo S) + maminetsi.
- 2:00 ——–> It is deux heures
- 6:50 ——–> It est six heures cinquante
- 5:10 ——–> Il est cinq inoporesa dix
Iyo awa muzvikamu
Iyi ndiyo imwe nzira yekugona kutaurira iyo nguva muchiFrench, zuva rega rega panguva muchiSpanish kutaura nguva, zvirevo chaizvo zvakaita sezvikamu zvinoshandiswa, sekuti: hafu yeawa kana kota yeawa. Tevere isu tinokuudza iwe kuti ungataura sei izvi mumutauro weFrance:
8:15 ——–> Il est huit heures uye quart.
8:30 ——–> Il est huit heures uye demie.
8:45 ——–> Il est neuf heures moins le quart.
Nguva + nguva yezuva
Neiyi nzira isu tichakudzidzisa iwe nzira yekuudza iyo nguva muchiFrench pamwe nenguva yemasikati (husiku, masikati, pakati pevamwe). Mutongo wakavakwa seinotevera: Il est + [hora] + heure (s) [Rangarira kuti "S" inoenda pazviitiko zvakasiyana] + du matin / de l'après-midi / du soir / midi / minuit (zvakasiyana nguva dzaunogona kuwana muzuva).
- Mangwanani ——–> 10:05 ——–> Iro dix-heures zéro cinq du matin
- Masikati ——–> 2:00 ——–> Iri ndiro zuva rekubuda kwemvura
- Husiku ——–> 8:00 ——–> Il est huit-heures manheru
- Medianoche ——–> 00:00 ——–> Il est pakati pousiku
- Masikati ——–> 12:00 ——–> Il est midi
Nguva chaiyo muchiFrench
Imwe yedzenzira dzekupedzisira dzekugona kutaura nguva chaidzo muchiFrench kudzidza chimiro chemutsara. Tinogona kuisa yekupedzisira pamwechete seizvi: Il est + [time] + murwi.
Mimwe mienzaniso inotevera:
Iye zvino zvawava kuziva nzira dzese dzekutaura maawa muchiFrench, tichakuratidza kuti awa rese rinozotaridzika sei nenzira dzese dzatinokudzidzisa iwe.
9:00 Inguva itsva
9:05 Il est neuf inoporesa cinq
9:10 ——–> Il est neuf heures dix
9:15 ——–> Il est neuf heures uye quart
9:20 ——–> Il est neuf heures vingt
9:25 ——–> Il est neuf heures vingt-cinq
9:30 ——–> Il est neuf heures uye demie
9:35 ——–> Il est dix heures zvishoma makumi maviri neshanu
9:40 ——–> Il est dix heures zvishoma makumi maviri
9:45 ——–> Il est dix heures quarter kusvika
9:50 ——–> Il est dix heures zvishoma Dix
9:55 ——–> Il est dix heures zvishoma cinq
Chimwe chidimbu chezano isu chatinoda kukuudza ndechekuti kana iwe uchida kudzidzira nzira idzi, zviite kana zvichibvira nemunhu anobva kuFrance kana anoziva mutauro zvakakwana, nekuti kana iwe ukauona uchinyora zvinonetsa asi kwete zvisingaite kudzidza. Imwe nzira ndeyekutarisa vhidhiyo iyo yatinosiya pazasi kana zviri nyore kwauri kuti uidzidze:
