Ngano dzevana hadzina kurasikirwa nemukurumbira wavo nekufamba kwenguva, dzinoshandiswa kufadza vadiki vane magamba nyaya. Muchinyorwa chitsva ichi uchave nemukana wekusangana vaviri vacho, iro "Bhokisi raPandora" uye "Ngano yeMermaid".
Ngano yemusikana
Ulysses, mushure mekunge Trojan War yaifamba ichidzokera kumba, akasangana nematatu mermaid akazorora padombo pakati pegungwa, panguva iyoyo akaona kuti vashandi vake vakanga vari mungoziSezvo ivo vakaita kuti varume vazvikande mugungwa kuti vafe nenziyo dzavo dzekunyepedzera, Ulysses akange asina imwe sarudzo kunze kwekuraira kuti munhu wese avhare nzeve dzavo nenamo.
Asi iye amene, achida kuziva nezve rwiyo, akaraira mumwe wevashandi vake kuti amusunge pachisimiro uye asaregedze kunyangwe aida kana kuiraira.
Ngarava payakapfuura padhuze nengoma, vakatanga kuimba uye kunyangwe vakaedza zvakadii vakatadza kukwezva murume, vakakundwa ivo chete vakakwanisa kunyudza mugungwa. Nenzira iyi Odysseus akakwanisa kuenderera mberi neruzivo rwake mugungwa rakakura. Kune rimwe divi, imwe yenjuzu yakafa sezvo zvitsinga zvayo zvaive zvisina basa.
Ngano dzechiGiriki dzakagadzirwa nengano uye ngano dzakasimuka mune imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa muEurope yanhasi, Greece.
Idzi seti dzenyaya hadzisi chikamu chechitendero chimwe chete kana kutenda, asi iwo ari iwo muyenzaniso wekuti cosmogony yakasvika sei mukuumbwa mune zvinotendwa nevagari veGreek yekare zvine hukama nezvose uye vanhu.
Kwakatangira iyo yechiGreek Ngano
Kwakatangira ngano dzechiGiriki kwakazvarwa muKrete semhedzisiro yemubatanidzwa weCretan Pantheon, iyo inoumbwa neVamwari vehukuru hwakakura kusvika kune zvakajairika zvePasi, Vamwari vaive nebasa rakakosha muvanhu kana vakatora chitendero. yeMaMagamba eChisimba ane masimba emweya unoshamisa.
Nekupinda nechisimba kwevaDorian, tsika yeMycenaean yakanyangarika uye iine iyo Nhoroondo huru yeGirisi. Ruzivo rwese rwunozivikanwa maererano neGreek Mythology rwakakonzerwa naHesiod, aive mukuru wekunyora Theogony, Iyo Mabasa neMazuva, iyo Catalog yeVakadzi, Kuna Homer, Odyssey uye inozivikanwa Iliad. Mabhuku makuru atinogona kuwana anoshamisa ngano zviverengero.
Asi hazvisi izvo zvese uye zvakare akanyora zvidimbu zvakati wandei zveEpic Poetry. Kutenda neruzivo urwu, vanyori vanotevera vakashandisa zvinyorwa izvi kugadzira nharo nyowani nenyaya dzakadai saAeschylus, Sophocles naEuripides, vasina kukanganwa nyaya dzaApollonius weRhodes neVirgil.
Nzira iyo ngano yechiGiriki yaiparadzirwa nayo yaive nenzira dzakasiyana, nzira yekutaurisa ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pese. Dzakawanda dzengano idzi dzinogona kuwanikwa munhetembo, mabhuku uye nyaya dzekare, dzakawanda dzakachengetedzwa kwemakore asingaverengeke, chiri chinhu chakakosha kwazvo kunhoroondo yechiGreek nhasi.
