Twilight of the Gods ifirimu remuGerman ra1950 rinotungamirwa nemutungamiriri wekuGerman, FW Murnau. Zvakavakirwa pabhuku remazino rakanyorwa naThomas Mann uye idhirama repfungwa rinoongorora kupokana kwemukati pakati pechishuwo chemunhu uye hunhu hunogamuchirwa munharaunda. Iyi firimu inotevera Hans (Mathias Wieman), mudiki aristocrat anodanana naLola (Lilian Harvey), mutambi wecabaret, uye anorwa nemhuri yake kuti amuroore. Sezvo nyaya ichienderera mberi, tinoona kuti vatambi vakuru vanorwa sei nemadhimoni avo emukati sezvavanoedza kutsvaga nzira yavo munyika yanhasi. Twilight of the Gods inoonekwa seyemhando yepamusoro yeGerman cinema uye yakasarudzwa kuti iwane Oscar yeBest Adapted Screenplay muna 1951. Iyi firimu izere nechiratidzo chakadzama uye mifananidzo yakaisvonaka yecinematographic inoratidza kuoma kwedingindira repakati: kupokana pakati pemunhu nevanhu. zvoumwari.
Resumen
The Twilight of the Gods imwe yenyaya dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa muNorse mythology. Iyi nyaya inotaura nezvekuguma kwenyika sekuziva kwavamwari nemagamba, uye kuti vese vanogadzirira sei mugumo usingadzivisike wakavamirira.
Nyaya inotanga nehuporofita hwemuoni anonzi Völuspá, uyo anofanotaura kuti Ragnarok, kana kuti Mugumo weNyika, wava pedyo. Uhwu uporofita hunozadzikwa apo vamwari vanogamuchira nhau yokuti muvengi wavo anotyiwa zvikurusa, hofori Loki, apukunyuka mutorongo rake. Loki anouya nevanakomana vake vanotyisa: Fenrir mhumhi huru uye Jörmungandr dhiragoni yegungwa. Zvisikwa izvi zvinotyisidzira kuparadza nyika yese kana zvikasamiswa nenguva.
Vanamwari vanobva vafunga kusangana muAsgard kuti vataurirane kuti vangamisa sei Loki nevana vake vanotyisa nguva isati yakwana. Sezvavanokurukura mazano ekukunda vavengi vavo, Thor anotanga kutsvaga nyundo Mjolnir kuti avabatsire mukurwisana nemasimba akaipa. Nehurombo, Thor haamuwane nenguva uye vamwari vanomanikidzwa kutarisana neuto rakaipa pasina iye. Pakupedzisira mushure mekurwa kwenguva refu epic pakati pavamwari nemasimba akaipa; Odin (baba vevamwari vose) anopira upenyu hwake kuti aponese nyika kubva kuRagnarok uye nokudaro kuchengetedza kuvapo chaiko kweNordic cosmos.
Kunyangwe iyi nyaya iri pamusoro pechiitiko cheapocalyptic chinopedza nyika sekuziva kwazvinoita vanamwari veNorse; pane zvidzidzo zvakanaka zvakawanda zvatinogona kuwana mariri: Ushingi mukutarisana nengozi; Chibayiro chevanodikamwa; Kukosha kwekumira wakasimba mukutarisana nenhamo; Uye kukosha kwekugamuchira magumo edu kunyangwe zvakaoma sei kutarisana nawo.
Vanonyanya kutaurwa
The Twilight of the Gods ndeimwe yengano huru dzeNorse mythology. Nyaya iyi inotaura nezvekuwa kweumambo hwevamwari uye kuguma kwenyika inozivikanwa. Chiratidzo chinopeturwa muzvikamu zvitatu: mavambo, chepakati, uye chekupedzisira.
Muchikamu chekutanga, zvinorondedzerwa kuti vanamwari vanosarudza sei kugadzira nyika yekugara. Vamwari vanosarudza Ymir semugari wavo wekutanga, uyo ari hofori yakasikwa yega kubva muchando nechando. Nyika yavanosika inoumbwa neNiflheim, nzvimbo yemumvuri; Muspelheim, humambo hwemoto; Midgard, humambo hwevanhu; Asgard, musha wavamwari; naJotunheim, musha wavarefu.
Muchikamu chechipiri chinotsanangurwa kuti Odin anotungamira sei vakoma vake Vili naVe kuti vakunde hofori Ymir uye nekudaro kuwana zvakakwana mbishi zvinhu kugadzira Midgard. Kana vachinge vapedza basa ravo, Odin anovaka horo huru inonzi Valhalla uko vanogashira avo varwi vanofira muhondo nerukudzo. Anovakawo Asgard senzvimbo yekugara iye nevanin'ina vake pamwe chete nevamwe vamwari vakakosha vakaita saThor kana Freya pakati pevamwe.
Muchikamu chechitatu, inorondedzerwa kuti Loki anorangana sei kune vamwe vamwari, zvichiita kuti awire zvishoma nezvishoma kusvikira asvika kuRagnarök (Twilight of the Gods). Munguva yechiitiko ichi humambo hwose hunoparadzwa nemoto apo vanhu vakawanda vanokosha vanofa muhondo kusanganisira Odin pachake uyo anopedzwa naFenrir (guru guru). Pakupedzisira, vapukunyuki vaviri bedzi vasara: Baldur (mwanakomana waOdin anodiwa) naHoenir (shamwari yekare). Vaviri ava vanotanga rwendo rwekuvakazve zvese zvakaparadzwa panguva yeRagnarök, nekudaro kutanga nyika itsva.
vanopindira vamwari
The Twilight of the Gods ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukosha uye akakosha madingindira muNorse mythology. Rondedzero iyi inotsanangura kuguma kwenyika sekuzivikanwa kwavanamwari nevanhu, pamwe nekuparadzwa kwehurongwa hwecosmic.
Nyaya inotanga namwari Odin, baba vevamwari vose veNorse, uyo anosarudza kubayira ziso rake kuti awane uchenjeri. Mushure meizvi, iye nevakoma vake Vili naVe vanogadzira nyika kubva pachitunha chaYmir, hofori huru. Chisikwa ichi chinosanganisira Midgard (nyika yevanhu), Asgard (musha wevamwari), uye Jotunheim (musha wehofori).
Vanamwari vanogara murugare kwezvizvarwa zvakawanda kusvikira Ragnarok asvika, chiporofita chinofanotaura kuparadzwa kwenyika. Inotanga neFimbulwinter, chando chinotonhora zvakanyanya uye chakanyanya chinotora makore matatu pasina kumira. Munguva iyi hondo dzinotanga pakati pemarudzi akasiyana-siyana evanhu uye pakati pavo pachavo; kunewo hondo pakati pavamwari nevavengi vavo: Hofori dzeJotunheim. Pakupedzisira nguva inotyisa inouya apo munhu wese anoungana panhandare yehondo inonzi Vigrid kurwa kekupedzisira.
Munguva iyi yehondo yekupedzisira vanhu vakawanda vanokosha vanofa: Odin inopedzwa naFenrir; Thor anourawa nekurohwa neJormungand; Freyr anowira kuSurt; Heimdall anourawa naLoki; Hel anofira pamaoko aOdin; Surt inopisa Asgard kuita madota; Uye Fenrir inomedza zuva pamwe chete nemwedzi zvichikonzera kuora kwezuva kuMidgard.
Mushure mekurwa kwasara vaviri chete vakapukunyuka: Baldr (mwanakomana waOdin aidiwa) naHöðr (mukoma wokurera). Ivo vanovakazve Asgard pamwe nevamwe vakapona nekudaro vanotanga iyo itsva cosmic order inonzi "Alfheim". The Twilight of the Gods inofananidzira kwete chete kuguma kwenyika yekare asiwo kuvandudzwa nguva dzose kunodiwa kuti urambe uri mupenyu murwizi urwu rukuru runonzi hupenyu.
Misoro mikuru yakafukidzwa
The Twilight of the Gods ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukosha uye akakosha madingindira muNorse mythology. Inhamo huru inotsanangura kuguma kwenyika uye kuguma kwevamwari, pamwe chete nekusikwa kwenyika itsva. Nyaya iyi inowanikwa muPoetic Edda, chinyorwa chekare chakanyorwa naSnorri Sturluson, chine nhoroondo dzakawanda dzengano dzeNorse.
Murungano urwu, vamwari vanogadzirira hondo yavo yekupedzisira yekurwisana nehofori dzemhirizhonga. Hondo iyi inozivikanwa seRagnarök kana "kuguma kwemagumo". Muhondo iyi, vamwari vose vachafa uye nyika ichaparadzwa nemoto nemvura. Mushure meiyi njodzi, nyika ichavakwazve kubva mumadota uye hurongwa hutsva huchabuda umo vanhu vaviri vasara vachararama: Lif (hupenyu) uye Lifthrasir (rudo).
Iyi nyaya yakakosha kwazvo kutsika yeNordic sezvo ichifananidzira pfungwa yekusingaperi kutenderera: zvese zvakanaka nezvakaipa zvine matenderedzwa azvo echisikigo mukati mehurongwa hwehumwari. The Twilight of the Gods inomiririra kwete chete kuguma kwenyika yekare asiwo kutanga kwechimwe chinhu chiri nani; zvakati nani nezviitiko zvose zvakararama munguva iyi yakaoma. Pfungwa iyi yakafuridzira maartist mazhinji munhoroondo nekunyora kwavo, hunyanzvi, uye kunyangwe mabasa emimhanzi.
