Ho hlahloba litsamaiso tsa linomoro: Ho utloisisa linomoro tsa 6 le lits'ebetso tsa tsona
Ho bala ka metheo e fapaneng esale e le taba e khahlisang le e phephetsang ho litsebi tsa lipalo le tsa lipuo ka ho tšoanang. Sengoliloeng sena, re tla shebana le sistimi e le 'ngoe ea linomoro: base 6, kapa notation ea senanary. Sistimi ena ea linomoro e khahla haholo ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea eona e ikhethang le litšobotsi tsa lipalo tse e etsang hore e fapane le sistimi ea rona e tloaelehileng ea decimal.
Lethathamo la Tse ka Hare
Tšimoloho ea motheo 6
Khetho ea motheo ea 6 e le tsamaiso ea linomoro ha e etsahale ka phoso. Ho theosa le histori, litso tse fapa-fapaneng li amohetse mekhoa ea lipalo e thehiloeng ho 6. Mohlala o hlokomelehang ke tsoelo-pele ea boholo-holo ea Sumer, e neng e sebelisa mokhoa oa ho kopanela liphate, ke hore, tsamaiso e nang le base 60, e leng palo ea 6.
Motheong oa 6, ho na le linomoro tse tšeletseng feela tse emelang lipalo (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, le 5). Sena se bolela hore sebakeng sa ho bala ho tloha ho 0 ho isa ho 9 joalo ka ha re etsa tsamaisong ea decimal, mona re bala ho tloha ho 0 ho isa ho 5 pele re fetela boemong bo latelang ba boemo. Mohlala o hlakileng ke tatellano ea linomoro ho base 6 e tlohang ho 0 ho isa ho 15, e nang le sebopeho se latelang:
0 (zero) – 1 (e le nngwe) – 2 (pedi) – 3 (tharo) – 4 (nne) – 5 (tlhano) – 10 (tshelela) – 11 (supa) – 12 (borobedi) – 13 (robong) – 14 (leshome) - 15 (leshome le motso o mong) - 20 (leshome le metso e 'meli) - 21 (leshome le metso e meraro) - 22 (leshome le metso e mene) - 23 (leshome le metso e mehlano).
Phetoho pakeng tsa senanary le decimal
Ho fetolela linomoro tsa 6 tsa motheo ho ea ho linomoro tse 10 ke mokhoa o bonolo le o otlolohileng. Re latela mehato e ts'oanang le ea sistimi efe kapa efe ea linomoro tse nang le motheo o fapaneng. Mohlala, ha re re re batla ho fetolela nomoro ea seriale 213 ho nomoro ea 10. Re tla tsoela pele ka tsela e latelang:
- Re arola palo ea 213 libakeng tsa eona: 2 * (6^2) + 1 * (6^1) + 3 * (6^0) = 72 + 6 + 3.
- Re eketsa palo e hlahisoang: 72 + 6 + 3 = 81.
- Ka hona, nomoro ea senatori 213 e lekana le nomoro ea 81.
Lintho tse Khahlehang tsa Lipalo tsa Base 6
Motheo oa 6 oa linomoro o na le lintho tse ling tse khahlisang tsa lipalo. tse ikhethang le tse fapaneng le tsamaiso ea rona ea decimal. Tse ling tsa lintho tsena li kenyelletsa:
1. Karohano: Palong ea 6, palo e aroloa ka 2 haeba nomoro ea eona ea ho qetela e lekana (0, 2 kapa 4) 'me e aroloa ka 3 haeba nomoro ea eona ea ho qetela e le 0 kapa 3. Thepa ena e thusa ho sebetsa ka lipalo tsamaisong ena. .
2. Kakaretso ea linomoro: Joalo ka litsamaisong tsohle tsa lipalo tsa boemo, kakaretso ea linomoro tsa nomoro ea botlaase 6 e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho khetholla karohano ka linomoro tse itseng. Mohlala, palo e aroloa ka 6 haeba kakaretso ea linomoro tsa eona e aroloa ka 6.
Lisebelisoa tsa Core 6
Le hoja senary notation e sa sebelisoe hangata bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi joalo ka notation ea decimal, e ntse e na le ts'ebeliso e sebetsang. Tsena li kenyelletsa:
- Khomphutha: Base 6 e ka sebelisoa ho computational logic le hardware architecture e le mokhoa o mong oa motheo oa 2 (binary) kapa base 10 (decimal). Note ea senare e lumella ho emela tlhahisoleseling ka mokhoa o kopaneng ho feta mokhoa oa decimal.
- Puisano: Likarolong tse ling tsa lipatlisiso, joalo ka lipuo tsa lipuo, "base 6 notation" e ka nkoa e le mokhoa o atlehileng oa puisano ea lipalo lipakeng tsa litso le litsamaiso tse fapaneng.
- Botaki le 'mino: Karohano ea sebaka le nako ka linako tse ipapisitseng le nomoro ea 6 e tloaelehile litloaelong tse fapaneng tsa bonono le 'mino lefatšeng ka bophara.
Bokamoso ba motheo 6
Leha base 6 e sa ata joalo ka 10 lefatšeng la sejoale-joale, thepa ea eona e ikhethang ea lipalo le lits'ebetso li e fa boleng ba mantlha le bohlokoa ba nalane. Ha botho bo ntse bo tsoela pele ho hlahloba libaka tse ncha tsa tsebo le thekenoloji, ho ka etsahala hore setsi sa 6 se fumane sebaka sa lipatlisiso le mekhoa e mecha. Ho ithuta litsamaiso tsa linomoro joalo ka base 6 ho re lumella ho holisa tsebo ea rona ea lipalo le ho fumana pono e kholo ho litsamaiso tse ngata tse ka fetisang le ho hlophisa tlhaiso-leseling lefatšeng la rona.
