Imigaqo esisiseko yebraille
Inkqubo yebraille isekelwe kwimatrix yamachaphaza amathandathu alungelelaniswe kwiikholamu ezimbini ezinamachaphaza amathathu inye. Unobumba ngamnye kwibraille, nokuba ngunobumba, inombolo, okanye isiphumlisi, umelwe kusetyenziswa indibaniselwano ethile yala machaphaza mathandathu. Amachaphaza aphakanyisiweyo ngawona aviwayo xa echukumisa iphepha kwaye ngawona athwala ulwazi. Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba I-braille ayilolwimi, kodwa endaweni yoko inkqubo yokubonisa abalinganiswa enokusetyenziswa kulo naluphi na ulwimi.
El ialfabhethi yebraille yenziwe ngokudityaniswa kwezi ngongoma zintandathu, kwaye ikho kuzo zonke iilwimi. Noko ke, oonobumba okanye oonobumba abathile, abanjengezigxina zolwimi okanye oonobumba bolwimi oluthile, banokwahluka kuxhomekeka kulwimi olusetyenziswa kwi<em>braille, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi umahluko kunye neenkcukacha xa usebenzisa i<em>braille kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo. .
Iinombolo zeBraille kunye neefonetiki zazo
Ngokuphathelele amanani, i-braille inesakhiwo esifanayo kuzo zonke iilwimi. Amanani u-1 ukuya ku-9 kunye no-0 amelwe yisethi efanayo yeesimboli njengonobumba "a" ukuya ku-"j." Nangona kunjalo, umntu usebenzisa uphawu olongezelelweyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi "numerical indicator", ukwazisa umfundi ukuba abalinganiswa balandelayo bafanele batolikwe njengamanani kunoonobumba. Esi salathisi samanani asinazo iifonetiki ezinxulumene nazo.
Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwamanani e-braille ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-9, kunye nefonetiki yawo yeSpanish kwizibiyeli:
- ⠼⠁ (enye)
- ⠼⠃ (ezimbini)
- ⠼⠉ (ezithathu)
- ⠼⠙ (ezine)
- ⠼⠑ (ezintlanu)
- ⠼⠋ (ezintandathu)
- ⠼⠛ (ezisixhenxe)
- ⠼⠓ (ezisibhozo)
- ⠼⠊ (ezisithoba)
- ⠼⠚ (zero)
Funda iBraille yamanani
Inyathelo lokuqala lokufunda ibraille yamanani kukuziqhelanisa ne iisimboli ezisisiseko ezimele amanani. Ukufunda nokuziqhelanisa noluhlu lwe-braille lwamanani akhankanywe ngasentla kunokuba sisiqalo esihle.
Nje ukuba ube nokuqonda okusisiseko kweesimboli zebraille, inyathelo elilandelayo kukufunda indlela yokuchonga nokusebenzisa isalathisi senani. Ekuqaleni, kunokuba luncedo ukuziqhelanisa nemizekelo elula, enjengemihla, iinombolo zefowuni, okanye iimali, ngaphambi kokuba udlulele kwimithambo enzima ngakumbi.
Uncedo kunye nezixhobo zokufunda
Kukho izixhobo ezininzi kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo zokunceda ukufunda amanani e-braille. Ezinye zazo ziquka:
- Iimanyuwali kunye nezifundo: Izifundo kunye neemanyuwali zifumaneka kwi-intanethi okanye kwiifomathi eziprintiweyo (nge-inki okanye i-braille) kunye nokuzivocavoca kunye nemathiriyeli ye-didactic yokufunda i-braille yamanani.
- Ii-apps eziphathwayo kunye nesoftware: Kukho inani leapps kunye nesoftware enokwenza kube lula ukuziqhelanisa kwaye ufunde ibraille yamanani kwisixhobo esiphathwayo, ikhompyuter, okanye ithebhulethi yescreen sokuchukumisa.
- Amakhadi okubhekisela kunye neestencil: Amakhadi okanye iistencil ezibonisa amanani kwi-braille kunokuba luncedo olukhulu ekuphononongeni ngokukhawuleza iimpawu kunye nembalelwano yazo kwi-inki.
Iinzuzo kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo
Ukufunda i-braille yamanani kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla nakwiimeko zobungcali okanye zemfundo. Ukongeza ekuphuculeni i ukufikeleleka kunye ukubandakanywa Kubantu abangaboniyo, i-braille yamanani inokutyebisa amava okufunda okubhaliweyo kunye nolwazi ngolunye ulwimi kwabo sele beqhelene ne-alfabhethi ye-braille. Ukufunda indlela yokumela amanani kwiBreyile yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuzuza ngokupheleleyo okunokwenzeka okubonelelwa yile nkqubo yonxibelelwano olubambekayo.
