IsiValencian lulwimi lwesiRomance oluyinxalenye yosapho lwesiCatalan. Kuthethwa ikakhulu kwi Uluntu lwaseValencian, eSpeyin, kwaye ligosa kunye neSpanish. Nangona isiValencian nesiCatalan sabelane ngeendlela ezininzi ezifanayo, kukho umahluko kwisigama, ukubizwa, kunye negrama. Kweli nqaku, siza kugxininisa amanani kwisiValencian nokubizwa kwayo. Amanani ngesiValencian, njengakwezinye iilwimi, abalulekile ukunxibelelana kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla, njengokubala, ukwenza imisebenzi yemathematika kunye nokubonisa amanani.
Amanani ekhadinali eValencian
Amanani ekhadinali ngala manani abonisa ubuninzi okanye indawo kuthotho. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwamanani ekhadinali ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-20 kwisiValencian kunye nokuguqulelwa kwabo kwiSpanish kunye nokubizwa kwabo kwefonetiki:
- 1 – wena (a) [ˈu]
- 2 - zimbini (ezimbini) [ˈdɔs]
- 3 - ntathu (ntathu) [ˈtɾes]
- 4 –ikota (ezine) [ˈkʰwatre]
- 5 – cinc (ezintlanu) [ˈsiŋk]
- 6 – sisi (bathandathu) [ˈsis]
- 7 - iseti (isixhenxe) [ˈset]
- 8 – vuit (ezisibhozo) [ˈβwit]
- 9 – no (zisithoba) [ˈnɔw]
- 10 – deu (ten) [ˈdew]
- 11 - kanye (ishumi elinanye) [ˈɔn(t)sə]
- 12 – dotze (lishumi elinambini) [ˈdɔtsə]
- 13 – tretze (ishumi elinesithathu) [ˈtɾetsə]
- I-14 - ishumi elinesine (ishumi elinesine) [kəˈtoɾtsə]
- 15 – quinze (ishumi elinesihlanu) [ˈkiŋ(t)sə]
- I-16 - i-setze (ishumi elinesithandathu) [ˈsettsə]
- 17 - dixset (ishumi elinesixhenxe) [ˈdidʒset]
- 18 – dxvuit (ishumi elinesibhozo) [ˈdiʃβwit]
- 19 - dxnou (ishumi elinesithoba) [ˈdiʃˈnɔw]
- 20 - vint (amashumi amabini) [ˈβint]
Ngokubanzi, ukubizwa kwamanani kwisiValencian kufana kakhulu neSpanish. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iiyantlukwano eziphawulekayo ekubizweni kwamanani athile, njengokuthi "quatre", "cinc" kunye no "vuit".
Amanani aqhelekileyo kwisiValencian
Amanani a-ordinal abonisa ulandelelwano okanye indawo ye-elementi ngokulandelelanayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lweenombolo ze-ordinal ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwi-10 kwisiValencian kunye nenguqulelo yazo kwiSpanish kunye nokubizwa kwazo ngefonetiki:
- Eyoku-1 - iprimer (yokuqala) [ˈpɾimeɾ]
- Owesibini - isegon (yesibini) [səˈɡɔn]
- Owesithathu - owesithathu (esithathu) [ˈtɾəser]
- 4th-ikota (yesine) [ˈkwaɾt]
- Owe-5 - quint (yesihlanu) [ˈkiŋt]
- Owe-6 - ngokwesondo (yesithandathu) [ˈsɛkstil]
- Owe-7 - setè (wesixhenxe) [səˈte]
- Owe-8 - vuitè (yesibhozo) [ˈβwitə]
- Owe-9 - ngowe (yesithoba) [nɔˈve]
- 10th - desè (yeshumi) [dəˈse]
Iinombolo zedesimali kwisiValencian
Amanani edesimali kwisiValencian abonakaliswa ngendlela efanayo namanani ekhadinali, kodwa ngokungafaniyo ekubizweni nasekubhaleni. Isiphumlisi kwisiValencian sibizwa ngokuba yi-«comma» [ˈkoma] kwaye ibhaliwe «,». Apha ngezantsi ngumzekelo wenani ledesimali kwisiValencian kunye nokuguqulelwa kwayo kwiSpanish kunye nokubizwa kwefonetiki:
- 3,14 – ikoma ezintathu ishumi elinesine (amanqaku amathathu aneshumi elinesine) [ˈtɾes ˈkoma kəˈtoɾtsə]
Amaqhezu kunye neepesenti kwisiValencian
Amaqhezu abonakaliswe ngendlela efanayo namanani ekhadinali kwisiValencian. Ngokomzekelo, ukuthi “un medio” ngesiValencian, ubani usenokuthi “un mig” [ˈun ˈmidi]. Iipesenti zesiValencian zichazwa kusetyenziswa igama elithi “per” [ˈpeɾ], lilandelwa yikhadinali kunye negama elithi “cent” [ˈsent]. Ngokomzekelo, “i-cinc per cent” [ˈsiŋk peɾ ˈsent] iyalingana nesi-5% ngeSpanish.
Izigqibo malunga namanani aseValencian
Ukufunda amanani kwisiValencian kubalulekile zombini ukunxibelelana kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla nakwindawo yokufunda. Ukongeza, ukufunda amanani eValencian kunokuba luncedo olukhulu xa uhamba okanye usebenza kwindawo yaseValencian. Nangona kukho umahluko ekubizweni nasekubhaleni xa kuthelekiswa neSpanish, ukufana phakathi kwezi lwimi zombini kuqhuba inkqubo yokufunda kwaye lithuba elihle kakhulu lokwandisa ulwazi lwethu lolwimi.
