El isiKhathalan Lulwimi lwesiRomance oluthethwa eCatalonia, kuluntu lwaseValencian, kwiZiqithi zeBalearic nakwimpuma yeAragon, kunye naseFrench Roussillon kunye nesixeko saseAlghero eSardinia. Ukufunda amanani ngesiCatalan ngumba osisiseko kuye nabani na ofuna ukuntywila kule nkcubeko nolwimi olutyebileyo. Ngokudibana kwehlabathi kunye nokubaluleka okukhulayo kwesiCatalan kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nezemfundo kunye necandelo lezobugcisa, abantu abaninzi bafuna ukufunda olu lwimi. Kweli nqaku, siza kugxila ekufundiseni amanani ngesiCatalan kunye nendlela yokuwabiza ngokuchanekileyo.
Funda amanani ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwi-10 kwisiCatalan
Inyathelo lokuqala lokufunda amanani kulo naluphi na ulwimi kukuqala ngamanani asisiseko, ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-10. Nalu uluhlu lwamanani kwisiCatalan kunye nokuguqulelwa kwawo kwiSpanish kunye neefonetiki:
- 1: enye (enye) - /ˈun/
- 2: iidos (ezimbini) - /ˈdɔs/
- 3: iitres (zithathu) – /ˈtres/
- 4: ikota (ezine) - /ˈkwatɾə/
- 5: izinki (ezintlanu) - /ˈsiŋk/
- 6: sisi (ezintandathu) – /ˈsis/
- 7: iseti (isixhenxe) - /ˈset/
- 8: vuit (zisibhozo) -/ˈbit/
- 9: no (zisithoba) - /ˈnɔw/
- 10: deu (ishumi) – /ˈwdew/
Amanani ukusuka kwi-11 ukuya kwi-20 ngesiCatalan
Ngokufunda amanani 1-10, akuyi kuba nzima ukunkqaya amanani 11-20. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukuziqhelanisa nokubiza amagama ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthetha ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoku, sikubonisa uluhlu lwamanani ukusuka kwi-11 ukuya kuma-20 ngesiCatalan:
- 11: kanye (ishumi elinanye) - /ˈɔn.zə/
- 12: dotze (ishumi elinambini) -/ˈdɔtsə/
- 13: tretze (ishumi elinesithathu) -/ˈtɾetsə/
- 14: ishumi elinesine (ishumi elinesine) -/kaˈtɔɾ.zə/
- 15: quinze (ishumi elinesihlanu) - /ˈkin.zə/
- 16: beka (ishumi elinesithandathu) -/ˈsɛtsə/
- 17: idisset (ishumi elinesixhenxe) - /diˈsɛt/
- 18: divuit (ishumi elinesibhozo) - /diˈbit/
- 19: dinou (ishumi elinesithoba) - /diˈnɔw/
- 20: vint (amashumi amabini) - /ˈbint/
Kubalwa ngamashumi ukuya kwi-100
Okulandelayo, siya kufunda ukubala ngo-10 ukuya kwi-10 ngesiCatalan. Ukuqonda la manani kubalulekile ukuququzelela ukufunda amanani amakhulu kunye nokwenza izibalo ezisisiseko zemathematika. Nalu uluhlu lwamanani ishumi ngeshumi:
- 30: amashumi amathathu (amashumi amathathu) - /ˈtɾɛn.tə/
- 40: iquaranta (amashumi amane) - /kwaˈɾan.tə/
- 50: amashumi amahlanu (amashumi amahlanu) - /siŋˈkwan.tə/
- 60: seixanta (amashumi amathandathu) - /səjˈʃan.tə/
- 70: setanta (amashumi asixhenxe) - /səˈtan.tə/
- 80: vuitanta (amashumi asibhozo) -/bwiˈtan.tə/
- 90: noranta (amashumi alithoba) - /nɔˈɾan.tə/
- I-100: isenti (ikhulu) - /ˈsen.t/
Amanani ahlanganisiweyo ngesiCatalan
Wakuba uwazi kakuhle amanani asisiseko kwisiCatalan, ungawadibanisa enze amanani adityanisiweyo, afana ne "veintidós" (vint-i-dos) okanye "amashumi amahlanu anesixhenxe" (cinquanta-siet). Ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo, kwisiCatalan isihlanganisi «i» (kunye) sisetyenziswe phakathi kwamanani athile, njengoko kwimizekelo ekhankanywe.
Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba eminye imigaqo yegrama iyasebenza xa kusenziwa amanani ahlanganisiweyo ngesiCatalan. Umzekelo, xa inani elilandela u-"i" liqala ngesikhamiso, ngesiCatalan i-consonant idla ngokudityaniswa ku-"i" ukuze kube lula ukubiza amagama. Umzekelo woku ufumaneka ku-"vint-i-un" for "twenty-one" (endaweni ye-"vint-i-un").
Funda amanani e-ordinal ngesiCatalan
Amanani e-ordinal ngesiCatalan alandela ipateni efana namanani ekhadinali, nangona abonisa ukuhluka ngokwemigaqo yegrama kunye nokubiza amagama. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yawona manani aqhelekileyo e-ordinal kwisiCatalan:
- iprimer (yokuqala) - /ˈpɾi.məɾ/
- isegon (yesibini) - /səˈɣɔn/
- i-tercero (yesithathu) - /ˈtɛɾ.səɾ/
- Ikota (yesine) - /ˈkwart/
- cinquè (yesihlanu) - /siŋˈkɛ/
Ngamafutshane, ukufunda amanani ngesiCatalan ngumba obalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokufunda olu lwimi. Ukuziqhelanisa nokubiza amagama kunye nokunkqaya amanani asisiseko kuya kukunceda ukuba usebenze ngokulula kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla. Qhubeka uziqhelanisa kwaye kungekudala uza kukwazi amanani ngesiCatalan!
