IsiRashiya yi ulwimi I-Indo-European ethandwa kakhulu ethetha kumazwe aliqela aseYurophu afana neRussia, Kazakhstan, Belarus naseKyrgyzstan. Okwangoku bamalunga nezigidi ezili-164 abantu abathetha abalwaziyo olu lwimi. Ialfabhethi yesiCyrillic nesiLatin inokusetyenziselwa ukubhala isiRashiya.
Ukuze ufunde ngokulula isiRashiya, kubalulekile ukuba wazi oonobumba beCyrillic, abaneempawu ezingama-33, oko kukuthi, oonobumba abangama-6 ngaphezulu kunoonobumba besiLatin abasetyenziswa kulwimi lwaseSpain.
Enye yeenzuzo zokwazi oonobumba beCyrillic kukuba uya kuba nakho ukubanako ukufunda amanani kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo kulwimi lwaseRussia.
Funda amanani ngesiRashiya
Kweli nqaku libalulekileyo uya kufunda imigaqo yeenombolo zaseRussia, indlela yokubiza kunye negrama. Kufuneka kukhankanywe ukuba ukufunda la manani kubaluleke kakhulu kuba asetyenziswa kuzo zonke iincoko zemihla ngemihla kunye nemisebenzi yabantu abaneRussia njengolwimi lwabo lweenkobe.
Ukufunda amanani aseRussia ngokuchanekileyo Kubalulekile ukuba ube nomyalelo ogqwesileyo wegrama kunye nokubiza amagama kwaye ulandele imigaqo enxulumene nokubalwa kwamanani. Nali iphepha elincinci lokukopela onokulikhuphela kunye neenombolo ngesiRashiya ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-10.
Imigaqo ephambili enxulumene nenombolo yolwimi lwaseRussia
1. Amanani ukusuka ku-zero ukuya ku-XNUMX abonakala ngokuba no-a igama elithile:
1 - один (odin)
2 - две (idve)
3-три (ezintathu)
4 - четыре (četyre)
5 - пять (pâtʹ)
6 - шесть (šestʹ)
7 - семь (semʹ)
8 - восемь (vosemʹ)
9 - девять (devâtʹ)
10 - десять (desâtʹ)
2. Ukwenza amashumi kubalulekile ukongeza igama ngeshumi okanye десят, soloko ushiyekile emva kokuphindaphindwa kwamanani ukufumana ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kumashumi.
10 - девять (devâtʹ)
20 - двадцать (dvadcatʹ)
30 - тридцать (tridcatʹ)
40 - сорок (sorok)
50 - пятьдесят (ipâtʹdesât)
I-60-шестьдесят (šestʹdesât)
I-70-семьдесят (semʹdesât)
80 - (vosemʹdesât)
90 - девяносто (i-devânosto)
3. Kumanani aquka ishumi elinanye ukuya kwishumi elinesithoba, loo manani adityanisiweyo zihlala zenziwe ngenqaku leshumi okanye (надцать, nadcatʹ), ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izithuba
11 - одиннадцать (odinnadcatʹ)
I-12 - двенадцать (dvenadcatʹ)
13 - тринадцать (itrinadcatʹ)
14 - четырнадцать (četyrnadcatʹ)
15 - пятнадцать (pâtnadcatʹ)
16 - шестнадцать (šestnadcatʹ)
17 - семнадцать (semnadcatʹ)
18 - восемнадцать (vosemnadcatʹ)
19 - девятнадцать (devâtnadcatʹ)
4. Ukwenza amanani adityanisiweyo aqala kumashumi amabini ananye ukuya kuma-90, kufuneka kusetyenziswe ishumi elinambini, emva koko iyunithi iya kwahlulwa ngesithuba
Umzekelo wamanani adityanisiweyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
23 - двадцать три (dvadcatʹ tri)
35 - тридцать пять (tridcatʹ pâtʹ)
5. Ukwenza amakhulu, kufuneka uqale ubeke inani eliphindaphindayo phambi kwebinzana lelikhulu, elisoloko lithatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo:
100 st (isitokhwe): Isithethi
200двести (dvyé-sti) amakhulu amabini
300триста (trí-sta) amakhulu amathathu
I-400 четыреста (chye-tý-rye-sta) amawaka amane
500 pyatsot (pyet-sót) amakhulu amahlanu
600 shest (shes-sót) amakhulu amathandathu
700 isiqingatha (syem-sót) amakhulu asixhenxe
800восемьсот (va-syem-sót) amakhulu asibhozo
900девятсот - (idayi-vyet-sót) amakhulu alithoba
1000 iitoni (tý-sya-cha) amawaka
6. Ukwenza amawaka kubalulekile ukuba usoloko ubeke inani eliphindaphindayo phambi kwebinzana elinye. (тысяча, tysâča), ehlala ithatha uhlobo olwahlukileyo xa kusenziwa ukuphindaphinda ezimbini, ezintathu, nezine.
Umzekelo wamawaka kwinani lesiRashiya:
1 000 - тысяча (tysâča) amawaka
2 000 две тысячи (dve tysâči) amawaka amabini
3 000 три тысячи (tri tysâči) amawaka amathathu
I-4 четыре тысячи (četyre tysâči) amawaka amane
I-5 000 пять тысяч (pâtʹ tysâč) ngamawaka amahlanu
6 шесть тысяч (šestʹ tysâč) amawaka amathandathu
I-7 семь тысяч (semʹ tysâč) amawaka asixhenxe
8 восемь тысяч (vosemʹ tysâč) amawaka asibhozo
9 девять тысяч (devâtʹ tysâč) amawaka alithoba
7. Imigaqo yamanani ngesiRashiya iyakuchaza oko xa inani lithathwa njengelidibeneyo, amawaka kufuneka athethwe okanye akhankanywe ngaphambi kwamakhulu, kunye namakhulu phambi kwamashumi, namashumi phambi kwawo.
Umzekelo wamanani amanani adityanisiweyo:
три тысячи, четыреста пятьдесят шесть (tri tysâči, četyresta pâtʹdesât šestʹ): 3 456
8. Kwimeko yelizwi lesigidi миллион (isigidi) kuya kufuneka usebenzise ibinzana ngeebhiliyoni okanye миллиард (milliard).
Ngaphakathi kwinani laseRussia unokufumana amanani afanelekileyo abonisa indawo yento ngokulandelelana ngokulandelelana ngokupheleleyo, umzekelo: eyokuqala, yesibini, njl.
Uluhlu lwee-odinal amanani anomdla obalaseleyo
kuqala ukuxhomekeka kolonwabo
yesibini vtoroy второй
Itekethi yesithathu третий
yesine chyetvyertiy четвертый
isihlanu pyatiy пятый
yesithandathu yeentloni шестой
yesixhenxe syedʲmoy седьмой
yesibhozo vosʲmoy восьмой
Idayivyatiy yethoba девятый
idyatiyeshini yeshumi десятый
elinanye odinnadtzatiy одиннадцатый
Ishumi elinesibini le-dvyenadtzatiy двенадцатый
I-trinadtzatiy yeshumi elinesithathu тринадцатый
Ishumi elinesine chyetirnadtzatiy четырнадцатый
Ishumi elinesihlanu pyatnadtzatiy пятнадцатый
yeshumi elinantandathu shyestnadtzatiy шестнадцатый
Ishumi elinesixhenxe syemnadtzatiy семнадцатый
Ishumi elinesibhozo vosyemnadtzatiy восемнадцатый
dyevyatnadtzatiy yeshumi elinesithoba девятнадцатый
amashumi amabini e-dvadtzatiy двадцатый
kanye ingcambu раз
kabini dvaʐyithi дважды
Oku kube njalo, sinethemba lokuba uyithandile, ukuba uwafundile amanani ngesiRashiya kwaye emva koko sigqibe ngevidiyo apho unokumamela ukubiza amagama ngokuchanekileyo kwizithethi zalolu lwimi:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vdB-FiRp8vI
