Ilizwe leenombolo zoBukhosi base-Egypt linomdla. Namhlanje singafunda kwaye sibhale amanani njengoko enzile. Ngaba uyafuna ukufunda ukuzibhala nazo? Qhubeka ufunda kwaye uya kufumana zonke izitshixo.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukwahlula phakathi kokumelwa kwamanani kwii-hieroglyphs kwelinye icala, ezazisetyenziselwa ukukrola amatye kwaye zizinto esiza kufunda ukuzibhala, kwelinye icala ukumelwa kwi-hieratic , eyahluke kakhulu kwaye yayiyeyona isetyenziselwa ukubhala yonke imihla kwiipapiri ezidumileyo.
Nanamhlanje umntu unokufumana uxwebhu lwakudala olubonisa ulwazi olukhulu ngakumbi lwemathematika, kodwa umnqweno wakhe wokufunda ngendlela yethiyori kwimathematics ufanelekile ukuyithanda.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ababhali bandisa inkcubeko yabo kwingxelo yabo, ababhali abakhulu bamaGrike bacaphula amaYiputa njengabafundisi-ntsapho kwiinkalo ezininzi zezibalo ezinje ngejometri okanye izibalo.
AmaJiphutha asebenzise la manani ukusukela kubukumkani obuPhakathi base-Egypt, nangona yayingasetyenziswanga ncam xa kubhalwa imihla ngemihla kwipapiri. Ukusukela ngeli xesha i-hieratic yayisele isetyenziswa, inkqubo yokubhala evumela ababhali ukuba babhale phantsi ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, xa kufikwa ekukrwebeni ngamatye ezi cryptograms zazisetyenziswa.
Siyalwazi ulwimi lwe-hieroglyphics ngenxa yohambo, olwaluyalelwe nguNapoleon Bonaparte, ngo-1799. Olu hambo lwafumanisa isaliti enkulu e-Rosetta, e-Egypt, eyayizothathwa yiNgilani emva kweminyaka emithathu kwaye namhlanje ikwiMyuziyam yaseBritane eLondon. .
Eli litye linemibhalo kwiilwimi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: hieroglyphics, Egypt demotic, and Greek Greek; eyaziwa ngokuba yiRosetta Stone.
Ngo-1822, uJean François Champollion, waqala ukuyicacisa kwaye kunyaka olandelayo uThomas Young naye wenza igalelo kulo msebenzi. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo abanye ababhali abaninzi bajoyine lo mbandela, ngenxa yoko bacacisa ulwimi lwe-hieroglyphics kuluntu lonke.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimathematics ibinguHenrich Brugsch, ukusukela ngonyaka ka-1849 wapapasha i- "Numerorum apud Veteres Aegyptios", incwadi yokuqala yokufunda imathematics yase-Egypt kwi-Contemporary History ".
Ungawafunda njani amanani ase-Egypt: Iimpawu kunye neXabiso
Le miqondiso ye-hieroglyphic yayisetyenziselwa ukumela amandla ahlukeneyo alishumi:
- Ikhuni lokuhamba. Imele iiyunithi:
- Njenge. Mela amashumi:
- Intambo ebhijelweyo. Ukumela amakhulu:
- Intyatyambo yeLotus. Imele iiyunithi eziliwaka:
- Iminwe. Imele amashumi amawaka:
- Ixoxo (okanye itadpole). Imele amakhulu amawaka:
(
) - Heh (uthixo ongapheliyo kunye naphakade). Imele isigidi esinye okanye ngokungapheliyo:
(
)
Ukuyiqonda kakuhle, silungiselele umfanekiso Uluhlu lweenombolo zase-Egypt ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-100, nangakumbi:
Ke ukuba inani elimele i-1.322, singabhala 
Okanye singabhala:
njengoko inokubhalwa kuwo nawuphi na umyalelo.
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba u-0 ebengekho (kwada kwakho ubukhosi be-XIII, kwi-Middle Egypt) emva koko uphawu lwe-hieratic "nfr" laqala ukusetyenziswa kwi-papyrus kwaye 
kumelo lwe-hieroglyphic. Nangona oku kuye kwathetha indawo engenanto ebikhona ngaphambi kwe-1 (kwaye kamva iya kuba ngumda phakathi kwamanani aqinisekileyo kunye nama-negative). Kodwa khange ithathelwe ingqalelo ukugcwalisa amanani njengoko siwasebenzisa kwiskripthi sethu saseArabhu, njengoko le nkqubo yokubhala yayiza kuza kamva.
Imigaqo yokuguqula iinombolo zase-Egypt zibe ziArabhu (amanani ethu)
Singafunda kwaye siguqulele ii-hieroglyphs zamanani kwiinombolo zethu zeArabhu ngokuguqula umgaqo ongasentla. Ukuba sibona inani elibhalwe kwilitye lase-Egypt yakudala, umzekelo
sinokuqonda ukuba yi-45.003.
- Ingabhalwa zombini ukusukela ekhohlo iye ekunene kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, kwaye ngokuthe nkqo (phezulu ukuya ezantsi) ngokunjalo.
- Sebenzisa iisimboli ezininzi kangangoko ufuna (ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-9) ukumela inani elifunwayo.
- Zibeke kwiibhloko apho uninzi lweesimboli ezifanayo ziphindaphindwa:
. - Ukuba ubungumbhali wase-Egypt kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uzisebenzisa kuphela xa ukrola ilitye, ukubhala i-papyri ngcono usebenzise iisimboli ezizimeleyo zedemokhrasi yase-Egypt.
- Amanani ama-Egypt anokumelwa ngamanani okanye nawo
- Ukwenza imigaqo: eyokuqala babenophawu olwahlukileyo: . Ukusuka kweyesibini kuye kweyesithoba kuya kufuneka ukongeze ijog kwinani, umzekelo:
. Kwaye ukusukela kwishumi ukubheka phambili zenziwa ngokudibanisa enye ebizwa ngokuba yi "fill" kwaye inale fomu: 
.
. Kwaye ukusukela kwishumi ukubheka phambili zenziwa ngokudibanisa enye ebizwa ngokuba yi "fill" kwaye inale fomu: 
Izibalo zase-Egypt
AmaYiputa ayesele eyazi imathematika kwinqanaba elithile, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba asinabungqina kude kube phakathi kwe-Egypt ukuba bayalazi inani u-0. Owona mibhalo mdala wase-Egypt esaziyo obonisa ukusetyenziswa kwemathematics kwase-Egypt yi-Papyrus yaseMoscow. ukusukela ngelo xesha ukuya kwiminyaka ka 2000-1800 BC
Kodwa khumbula ukuba koku basebenzise abanye oonobumba kunabo basebenzise iihieroglyphics esizibonileyo ngasentla. Ama-Egypt kumaxwebhu abo abhala (hayi amanani kuphela kodwa bonke abanye oonobumba) ngolwimi lwabo, i-Egypt demotic, ebhalwe ngokulandelelana.
Ngale nkqubo, amaJiphutha abhala ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, njengoko efuna abalinganiswa abambalwa ukumela inani elifanayo.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwasekuqaleni, kodwa siyazi ukuba kwangoko kwangoko ngo-1650 BC babesazi ngokudibanisa nokuthabatha, ukuphinda-phinda nokwahlula-hlula, uthotho lwe-arithmetic kunye nejometri, amaqhezu eyunithi, ikhompawundi kunye neenombolo eziphambili, izibalo, ijiyometri kunye neendlela zeharmonic, kwaye njani ukusombulula iiodolo zokuqala zomgama. Kwaye ukusukela nge-1300 a. C.inokusombulula ii-equation ze-algebraic equations (i-quadratic).
Ngaba unomdla? Khawufane ucinge ngeephiramidi ezinkulu: Ngaba uyazi ukuba zidume ngokuchaneka kwemathematika? Obu bobunye ubungqina bokuyilwa kwemathematics yase-Egypt, kule meko, kulwakhiwo.
Malunga namaqhezu kwii-hieroglyphs siyazi 
, umzobo okwimo yomlomo ovulekileyo. Njengokungathi ulungiselela inani "elizityayo" ngokwawo.
Ifuzisela umdlalo omnye ngenani olibeka ecaleni kwalo. Ukongeza kokumela amaqhezu eeyunithi, oko kukuthi, iqhezu elinye phakathi kwalo naliphi na inani, babenaso isibini kwisithathu (2/3) nesithathu kwisine (3/4).
Ukudibanisa la maqhezu eyunithi kwiinyawo ezimbalwa kumkrolo sineemeko ezimbini ezinokwenzeka: iinyawo "zihamba" kwicala lokubhala okanye iinyawo zichasene nayo. Ukuba baya kwicala elibonakalisiweyo, bathetha ukongezwa. Ukuba kwelinye icala iinyawo zihamba kwelinye icala, oko kuthetha ukuthabatha.
