Ukuthetha isiTshayina njengomthonyama kunokubonakala kungumsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngolwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa rhoqo, unokuqhelana nokusetyenziswa kwezenzi ezibalulekileyo kunye nemithetho yazo yokudibanisa. Nasi isikhokelo esibanzi sokukunceda ufunde izenzi eziyimfuneko zesiTshayina, indlela ezidityaniswa ngayo, kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa kwiimeko zokwenyani.
Intshayelelo kwiZenzi zesiTshayina
IsiTshayina lulwimi apho izenzi aziyitshintshi imo ngokuphathelele kwixesha, umntu, okanye inani, njengoko zisenjenjalo kwiilwimi zaseNtshona. Endaweni yoko, izenzi zesiTshayina zisetyenziswa kunxulumano olulula olwakhiwe kunye namagama ancedisayo namanye amasuntswana egrama. Kweli candelo, siza kugxila kwizenzi ezisisiseko zesiTshayina kunye nemithetho esisiseko yokudibanisa izenzi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekusiqondeni kakuhle isiTshayina njengolwimi kuquka amanani okufunda nendlela yokuwabiza ngesiTshayina ngefonetiki yawo. Alandelayo ngamanani ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwi-10 kwiไธ (yฤซ), ไบ (รจr), ไธ (sฤn), ๅ (sรฌ), ไบ (wว), ๅ ญ (liรน), ไธ (qฤซ), ๅ ซ (bฤ ), ไน(jiว) kunye ๅ (shรญ).
Izenzi eziyimfuneko zesiTshayina kunye neentsingiselo zazo
- ๆฏ (shรฌ) - ukuba, ukuba
- ๆ (yวu) - ukuba, ukuba nempahla
- ๅป (qรน) โ ukuya, ukuhamba
- ๆฅ (lรกi) - ukuza, ukufika
- ่ฝ (nรฉng) โ ukukwazi, ukukwazi
- ่ฆ (yร o) -funa, kufuneka, kufuneka
- ๅ (chฤซ) - ukutya
- ๅ (hฤ) - ukusela
- ๅญฆ (xuรฉ) - funda, funda
- ๅ (zuรฒ) - ukwenza, ukusebenza
Isenzi ngasinye kwezi sinendima ebalulekileyo kwi unxibelelwano lwemihla ngemihla kunye neemeko zemihla ngemihla, ngoko kubalulekile ukuzazi kakuhle ukuze ukwazi ukuthetha kakuhle isiTshayina.
Imithetho yokudibanisa isenzi ngesiTshayina
NgesiTshayina, ukudibanisa isenzi kulula kunezinye iilwimi ezinjengeSpanish okanye isiNgesi. Oku kulula kungenxa yokuba izenzi zesiTshayina musa ukutshintsha imo ngokwexesha, umntu okanye inani.
Nantsi imigaqo esisiseko yokudibanisa isenzi kwisiTshayina:
1. Iifom zezenzi azitshintshi ngokuxhomekeke kwisihloko sazo.
2. Ukuchaswa kubonakaliswa ngamasuntswana afana ไธ (bรน) okanye ๆฒก (mรฉi).
3. Amaxesha ezenzi abonakaliswa ngamagama ancedisayo anjengala ไบ (le), ่ฟ (guรฒ) okanye ็ (zhe).
4. Inkalo iboniswa ngamasuntswana afana ne-ๅจ (zร i) okanye ็ (zhe).
5. Imowudi iboniswa ngamagama ancedisayo afana nala ไผ (huรฌ), ่ฝ (nรฉng) okanye ๅฏไปฅ (kฤyว).
Ngokusebenzisa le migaqo isisiseko, unokuqalisa ukwakha izivakalisi ezilula zesiTshayina kunye nezenzi ezibalulekileyo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweMizekeliso yeZenzi eziBalulekileyo kwisiTshayina
Makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa izenzi ezibalulekileyo ezikhankanywe ngasentla kwizivakalisi ezilula:
- ๆๆฏๅญฆ็ใ (Wว shรฌ xuรฉshฤng.) โ Ndingumfundi.
- ๆๅๆๆถ้ดใ (Wวmen yวu shรญjiฤn.) โ Sinexesha.
- ไปๅปๅไบฌใ (Tฤ qรน Bฤijฤซng.) โ Uya eBeijing.
- ๅฅนไพ่ชไธญๅฝใ (Tฤ lรกi zรฌ Zhลngguรณ.) โ Uphuma eChina.
- ไฝ ่ฝ่ฏด่ฑ่ฏญๅ๏ผ (Nว nรฉng shuล Yฤซngyว ma?) โ Ngaba uyakwazi ukuthetha isiNgesi?
Le mizekelo ibonisa indlela izenzi ezibalulekileyo zesiTshayina ezidityaniswa ngayo namasuntswana egrama kunye namagama ancedisayo ukwenza izivakalisi ezipheleleyo nezinentsingiselo.
Ukuziqhelanisa nokusetyenziswa kwezenzi ezibalulekileyo
Ukuze uthethe isiTshayina njengomthonyama, kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise kwaye usebenzise ukusetyenziswa kwezi zenzi zibalulekileyo kwiimeko zokwenyani. Ezinye izicwangciso zokuphucula ubuchule bakho bezenzi ezibalulekileyo zesiTshayina ziquka:
1. Funda amabinzana aluncedo kunye nezivakalisi ezinezenzi ezibalulekileyo.
2. Ziqhelanise nonxulumaniso lwezenzi eziyimfuneko ngokulandela imigaqo yokudibanisa ekhankanywe ngasentla.
3. Thatha inxaxheba kwiincoko zesiTshayina nezithethi zomthonyama okanye nabanye abafundi.
4. Funda izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo, njengeencwadi zezifundo, ii-audios, kunye neevidiyo, ezijolise ekusetyenzisweni kwezenzi eziyimfuneko kwisiTshayina.
Izakhono kunye nolwazi olufunyenwe ngolu qeqesho luya kwenza ukuba ukwazi lula ukukhangela iimeko zemihla ngemihla kwaye uthethe isiTshayina ngokuzithemba nangokutyibilikayo.
Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuqonda izenzi ezibalulekileyo kunye nemithetho yokudibanisa kwisiTshayina kuthatha ixesha kunye nokuzinikela. Umonde kunye nokuziqhelanisa rhoqo kwenza isiseko sokuthetha isiTshayina njengomthonyama kunye nokuqonda ama-nuances kunye nobuqili. Kumnandi ukufunda!