Ukuloba ngeeNyoka yindlela yakudala yokuloba esukela kumaxesha angaphambili. Isenziwa kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu kuMzantsi Asia nakuMzantsi Pasifiki. Olu hlobo lokuloba lwenziwa nge-harpoon okanye i-gaff, kwaye lusetyenziselwa ukubamba iintlanzi ezinkulu ezifana nookrebe, imitha, kunye neenyoka zolwandle.
Ukuloba ngeenyoka ngumdlalo oyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yokuba abalobi basesichengeni sokuhlaselwa ziinyoka zolwandle. Iinyoka zaselwandle zizidalwa ezinobuhlungu nezinoburhalarhume ezinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu ukuba ziyahlaselwa okanye zonzakele. Ngoko ke, abalobi bee-angle kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko xa beqhuba lo mdlalo ukuphepha nayiphi na ingozi okanye ityhefu.
Ukongeza kumngcipheko wendalo wokuziqhelanisa nalo mdlalo, kukho ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe phambi kokuba uqalise uhambo lokuLoba iNyoka. Izixhobo ezifunekayo ziquka iihapuni ezinomthwalo onzima, iminatha enzima, kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuhamba emanzini anzulu, arhabaxa apho kuhlala iinyoka zolwandle. Kukwabalulekile ukuba nesibaso esaneleyo sohambo njengoko kuthintelwe ukuhamba ngesikhephe ebusuku ngenxa yengozi enokuba yingozi ebandakanyekayo.
Okokugqibela, ukuLoba ngeeNyoka kufuna uqeqesho oluninzi lwangaphambili njengoko abalobi kufuneka bakulungele ukulawula izikhephe zabo ngokuchanekileyo xa bekufutshane neendawo apho kuhlala iinyoka zaselwandle kwaye bafunde ngemikhwa yabo yendalo kunye nokuziphatha kwabo phantsi kwamanzi.
Isishwankathelo
Ukuloba iinyoka sisenzo sakudala esisukela kwiintsomi kunye nenkcubeko yamaNorse. Olu qheliselo lusukela kumaxesha eeVikings zamandulo, ezazisebenzisa obu buchule ukubamba iintlanzi ezinkulu nezingaqhelekanga. Ukuloba iinyoka kubandakanya ukudibanisa imigca eliqela ngehuku ukwenza isangqa esijikeleze itekeni, ngokungathi sisangqa somlingo. Injongo kukuba intlanzi ingene kwisangqa, apho iya kubanjwa kwi-hook. Olu buchule lwaphuhliswa ziiVikings ukufumana iintlanzi ezinkulu ezifana netrout, isalmon kunye necod.
IiVikings zazikholelwa ukuba olu qheliselo lunamandla omlingo, njengoko lwaluzivumela ukuba zibambe iintlanzi ezinkulu nezingaqhelekanga. Ayeqinisekile ukuba impumelelo yawo yayixhomekeke kwisithethe esenziwa ngokuchanileyo ngaphambi kokuba aqalise ukuloba. Ngokomzekelo, kwakubalulekile ukubingelela kwizithixo zamaNorse ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umsebenzi ukuze ufumane iintsikelelo. Ukongezelela, kwakufuneka basebenzise izixhobo ezenzelwe le njongo ngokukhethekileyo, njengeengcongolo ezenziwe ngamasetyana aguquguqukayo okanye amathambo akrolwe ngesangqa ukuze amele umtyholi wolwandle ("Kraken").
Nangona obu buchule busetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje ngenxa yemigaqo karhulumente malunga nokugcinwa kobutyebi bokuloba, buseyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko nentsomi yamaNorse. Amabali malunga nalo mkhuba aqhubeka nanamhla ngenxa yamabali abaliswa zizizukulwana ezidlulileyo malunga nempumelelo ezuzwe ngokusebenzisa obu buchule bamandulo.
Obona balinganiswa
Ukuloba iinyoka sisenzo samandulo kwiintsomi kunye nenkcubeko yamaNorse, eqala ngeentsuku zokuqala zamaXesha Aphakathi. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ukuze kufumaneke ukutya, okufana nesalmon, kodwa nokufumana into exabiseke kakhulu: izikali zeenyoka zaselwandle. Ezi zikali zazisetyenziswa njengemali kunye nezinto zokuhombisa.
Kwintsomi yamaNorse, uthixo uThor wayesaziwa ngobuchule bakhe bokubambisa iinyoka zaselwandle. Kuthiwa uThor wayenokulawula ezi zidalwa ngesando sakhe uMjölnir aze azitsalele kuye ukuze azibambe. Obu buchule badluliselwa ebantwini ngentsomi, nto leyo eyavumela amadoda amaninzi ukuba enze lo msebenzi kangangeenkulungwane.
Indlela eqhelekileyo eyayisetyenziswa ekulobeni iinyoka zaselwandle yayikukwenza isaphetha ngentambo engangeni manzi size sibotshelelwe kwipali okanye kwintonga ende. Isiphelo sentambo sasisongelwe kwipali ukwenza i-loop enkulu emanzini apho iinyoka zaselwandle zazinokubanjiswa xa zidlula. Abatoli ke kwafuneka bahlale bephaphile kwaye belungele ukudubula xa bebona izidalwa zisondela kwi-lasso. Emva kokuba bebanjisiwe, abatoli kwakufuneka babakhuphe ngokukhawuleza emanzini ngaphambi kokuba bakwazi ukugqabhuka okanye banyamalale ngaphantsi kwamanzi.
Nangona ingaxhaphakanga namhlanje njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambili, kusekho abantu abanomdla wokuziqhelanisa nolu hlobo lokuloba lwemveli besebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nezo zazisetyenziswa nguThor kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Ujongwa njengomdlalo oyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yendlela yokuziphatha engalindelekanga nebandakanyayo yezi zidalwa zaselwandle; nangona kunjalo, ihlala ithandwa kakhulu ngabo banesibindi ngokwaneleyo ukuba bazame.
oothixo abangenelelayo
Ukuloba inyoka sisenzo samandulo kwiintsomi zaseNorse kunye nenkcubeko, ukusukela kumaxesha eViking. Esi sisithethe apho isithiyelo siphoswa emanzini ukuze kutsalwe inyoka yaselwandle. Injongo yesi siko kukubamba inyoka kwaye izise kumhlaba omkhulu ukuze wenze imibingelelo kunye neminikelo kwizithixo zamaNorse.
Ukuloba kwenyoka kwakugqalwa njengesenzo esingcwele phakathi kweeVikings, kuba kwakumela ukoyisa kweso siphithiphithi samandulo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abo bakwazileyo ukumbamba babethathwa njengamaqhawe ngezinto zabo. Oothixo baseNorse abanxulunyaniswa nalo mkhuba nguLoki, uFreyr, noThor. Ngokutsho kwentsomi yamaNorse, aba thixo babenamandla okulawula isiphithiphithi samandulo esasimelwa ziinyoka ezinkulu zaselwandle.
Ngokuphathelele inkqubo yokuloba ngokwayo, kwakufuneka izinto eziliqela ukuze kuphunyezwe ngokuchanekileyo: Iphenyane elineseyile ezaneleyo ukuze lixhathise umoya namaza; iminatha eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukubamba iinyoka ezinkulu; abaqalayo bathakathwe ngomlingo; kwanezixhobo ezifana nezaphetha neentolo okanye amakrele okuzikhusela kwimeko yokuxhathisa isilwanyana esibanjiweyo.
Emva kokuba inyoka yathinjwa, yathatyathwa yasiwa kumhlaba omkhulu apho kwakusenziwa amadini ngembeko njengomnikelo koothixo baseNorse abakhankanywe ngasentla. Le minikelo yayisenziwa ngomlingo wamandulo ukuqinisekisa imozulu entle kulo lonke uhambo lolwandle ukuya kwindawo yabo yokugqibela: Asgard (ikhaya lasezulwini).
Isishwankathelo, UkuLoba kweNyoka yayisisithethe esibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kweeVikings kuba yayibavumela ukuba balawule amandla esiphithiphithi sangaphambili esimelwe zezi zidalwa zinkulu zaselwandle ngamadini athakazelelwa ngomlingo wakudala ojoliswe kwizithixo zamaNorse ezinxulumene nalo msebenzi: Loki. , Freyr kunye thor
Imixholo ephambili igutyungelwe
Ukuloba iinyoka sisithethe samandulo samaNorse esisukela kwi-Iron Age. Lo mkhuba wawuqhutyelwa kumachibi kunye nemilambo esenyakatho yeYurophu, apho abalobi bazama ukubamba inyoka ngezandla zabo. Oku kwakusenzelwa ukufumana ukutya, amayeza okanye kwanokukusebenzisa njengesilwanyana sasekhaya.
Kwiintsomi zamaNorse, ukubamba inyoka kwakugqalwa njengesenzo sobukroti nesobugorha. Impumelelo kulo msebenzi kwakukholelwa ukuba ixhomekeke kwinkalipho nobuchule bomlobi, kunye nobudlelwane bakhe noothixo baseNorse. Intsomi ithi uthixo uThor wakwazi ukubamba uJörmungandr, inamba enkulu yaselwandle, ngezandla zakhe ngoxa babekwichibi elikufuphi neNtaba iHlidskjalf.
Nangona esi senzo singasaxhaphakanga namhlanje ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe, basebaninzi abantu abaloba iinyoka njengenxalenye yenkcubeko yookhokho babo. Aba bantu basebenzisa ubuchule besintu ukubamba iinyoka ngaphandle kokuzonzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala; umzekelo, ukusebenzisa iminatha okanye imigibe eyenziwe ngezinto zendalo ezifana namasetyana okanye iingcambu. Ukongeza, kukho abo basebenzisa izixhobo zale mihla ukubanceda kukhangelo lwabo; Ngokomzekelo, iingobozi ezenzelwe ukuthutha iinyoka ezibanjiweyo ngaphandle kokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala.
Ukuloba iinyoka kuhlala kungumxholo obalulekileyo ngaphakathi kwintsomi yaseNorse kwaye kubonwa ngabaninzi njengento evuzayo ngokwasengqondweni nangokomoya ebavumela ukuba banxibelelane ngokuthe ngqo nooThixo bakudala kwaye bafunde nzulu ngabo ngeli siko lakudala.
