Ungafunda amahora ngesiFulentshi Akunzima nakancane, ngokunaka okuncane nokuzilolonga uzobe usunakho ngaphezu kokwazi. Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuqala isifundo sizokutshela amagama ozowathola esilulumagama kaningi kakhulu futhi sizokuchazela wona ukuze ubone ukuthi ngalinye lawo lisho ukuthini.
Nasi isilulumagama esiyisisekelo okufanele usazi uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungafunda kanjani ukusho amahora wosuku ngesiFulentshi:
L'heure: Kusho igama "ihora."
Isiqephu esilandelayo: Kusho ukuthi "imizuzwana".
Umzuzu: Lokho akushoyo "imizuzu."
Ikota: Isetshenziswa lapho sifuna ukusho ikota yehora, okungukuthi, kusho imizuzu engu-15 yeshejuli noma ngaphezulu nsuku zonke kuthiwa yihora nekota.
Futhi: Kusetshenziswa lapho sifuna ukutshela omunye umuntu ukuthi imizuzu engama-30 isidlulile.
Izinyanga: Siyisebenzisa lapho sidinga ukusho imizuzu esukela ku-31 iye ku-59.
Izinyanga eziyishumi nanye: Lokhu kulula, kusho ukuthi kususwe ikota, okungukuthi, kusele imizuzu engu-15 ukuqedela ihora.
Inqwaba: Siyisebenzisa uma sithi ihora elichashazi.
Ukuhlangana naye: Kusho ukuthi usuku luqala nini, kungaba ngu-00: 00 noma u-12: 00.
Ngamlinganisa: Yigama elikhomba ku-12 emini ncamashi.
Soir kuye: Igama elisetshenziswa lapho kuqala ukuba mnyama.
I-nuit: Izwi elisetshenziswa ngabantu uma kusebusuku. AmaFulentshi ajwayele ukuwasebenzisa ngemuva kwesidlo sakusihlwa kusuka ku-21pm.
Ukuze ungalenzi iphutha lapho ubhala amahora ngesiFulentshi, kufanele sicacise ukuthi kuleli zwe amaphuzu amabili alandelwa yimizuzu elahlekile awavamisile ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Izakhamizi ezinalolu limi zingena esikhundleni sekoloni (:) ngokubhala uhlamvu h, njengoba, njengoba besikutshele ngaphambili, lisho ukuthi heure (isikhathi ngeSpanishi).
Okunye futhi okusetshenziswa amazwe amaningi kepha hhayi eFrance, ukubeka isikhathi ekuseni noma ntambama, esikhundleni salezi zifinyezo kuvame ukusetshenziswa le misho elandelayo: le soir, le matin kanye, l'après-midi, lapha ngezansi kwakho sizokwenza shiya ezinye izibonelo:
Uma kwenzeka ungasiboni isithombe, sizokucacisela sona:
- Il est trois heures du matin ngo-3: 00 ekuseni
- Il est trois heures de I'après-midi ngo-3: 00 ntambama
Enye into okufanele uyazi ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqonda izinombolo ngesiFulentshi ngoba uma kufanele usho inombolo ehlukile efana no-4, kufanele uyazi ngoba isikhathi asihlali siqondile noma isigamu. Sidalula lokhu kulesi sithombe:
Uma useFrance, ukuze ukwazi ukucela isakhamuzi isikhathi okufanele ukusho ngale ndlela elandelayo: "Quelle heure est-il", ukuze ukwazi ukusho ngokuphepha okwengeziwe nokuthi wazi ukuthi kulula, ibizwa kanjena: "kel noma e til".
Uma ufuna ukusho isikhathi, kufanele uqale ngo- "Il est______ heure", kubalulekile ukuthi usiguqulele kubuningi uma kungaphezu kwehora elilodwa, isibonelo: uma kuyihora lesibili: deux heures.
Manje njengoba usufunde isilulumagama esiyisisekelo samahora esiFulentshi, ake siqhubeke ukukufundisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukwazi ukusho isikhathi ngolimi olushiwo ngenhla.
Ihora elinezinombolo
Isakhiwo lo musho ozoba naso sizoba okulandelayo: Il est + (noma ngabe yisiphi isikhathi ngaleso sikhathi) + heure (kubalulekile uma kungaphezu kuka-1, engeza i-S) + imizuzu.
- 2:00 ——–> Il est deux heures
- 6:50 ——–> Il est heures heures cinquante
- 5:10 ——–> Il est cinq heures dix
Ihora lezingxenyana
Le ngenye indlela yokukwazi ukusho isikhathi ngesiFulentshi, nsuku zonke ngesikhathi ngeSpanish ukusho isikhathi, izinkulumo ezithile ezifana nezingxenyana zisetshenzisiwe, njenge: isigamu sehora noma ikota yehora. Okulandelayo sizokutshela ukuthi ungasho kanjani lokhu ngolimi lwesiFulentshi:
8:15 ——–> Il est huit heures ne-quart.
8:30 ——–> Il est huit heures et demie.
8:45 ——–> Il est neuf heures ama-moins le quart.
Isikhathi + isikhathi sosuku
Ngale ndlela sizokufundisa ukuthi ungasitshela kanjani isikhathi ngesiFulentshi kanye nesikhathi sosuku (ebusuku, emini, phakathi kwabanye). Isigwebo sakhiwe ngale ndlela elandelayo: Il est + [hora] + heure (s) [Khumbula ukuthi u- “S” uhamba ngezikhathi ezehlukene] + du matin / de l'après-midi / du soir / midi / minuit (okuhlukile izikhathi ongazithola ngosuku).
- Ekuseni ——–> 10:05 ——–> Il est dix-heures zéro cinq du matin
- Ntambama ——–> 2:00 ——–> Il est deux-heures de l'après-midi
- Ebusuku ——–> 8:00 ——–> Il est huit-heures kusihlwa
- Medianoche ——–> 00:00 ——–> Il est phakathi kwamabili
- Emini ——–> 12:00 ——–> Il est midi
Isikhathi esiqondile ngesiFulentshi
Enye yezindlela zokugcina zokwazi ukutshela izikhathi eziqondile ngesiFulentshi ukufunda ukwakheka komusho. Singakwazi ukuhlanganisa lokhu kokugcina kanjena: Il est + [time] + pile.
Ezinye izibonelo yilezi ezilandelayo:
Manje njengoba usuzazi zonke izindlela zokusho amahora ngesiFulentshi, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ihora eligcwele belizobukeka kanjani ngazo zonke izindlela esikufundisa zona.
9:00 Amahora amasha
9:05 Il est neuf heures cinq
9:10 ——–> Il est neuf heures dix
9:15 ——–> Il est neuf heures ne-quart
9:20 ——–> Il est neuf heures vingt
9:25 ——–> Il est neuf heures vingt-cinq
9:30 ——–> Il est neuf heures et demie
9:35 ——–> Il est dix heures kancane amashumi amabili nanhlanu
9:40 ——–> Il est dix heures kancane amashumi amabili
9:45 ——–> Il est dix heures ama-moins le quart
9:50 ——–> Il est dix heures kancane Dix
9:55 ——–> Il est dix heures kancane cinq
Iseluleko esisodwa esifuna ukukutshela ukuthi uma ufuna ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela, zenze uma kungenzeka nomuntu ovela eFrance noma olwazi kahle lolu limi, ngoba uma ulubona ngokubhala kunzima kakhulu kepha hhayi akunakwenzeka ukufunda. Okunye ongakwenza ukubuka ividiyo esiyishiya ngezansi uma kulula kuwe ukuyifunda:
