Izinganekwane zezingane azilahlekanga ukuthandwa kwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zisetshenziselwa ukuheha abancane ngezindaba zobuqhawe. Kulesi sihloko esisha uzoba nethuba lokuhlangana nababili babo, "Ibhokisi likaPandora" kanye "Nenganekwane yeMermaid".
Inganekwane yomama
Ulysses, ngemuva kokuthi iTrojan War ibuyele ekhaya ngomkhumbi, wahlangana nezimvu ezintathu eziphumule edwaleni phakathi kolwandle, ngaleso sikhathi wabona ukuthi iqembu lakhe lalisengoziniNjengoba benze amadoda aziphonse olwandle ukuze afe ngezingoma zawo zokulalisa, u-Ulysses wayengenakwenza okunye ngaphandle kokuyala ukuthi wonke umuntu avale izindlebe zawo ngengcina.
Kepha yena ngokwakhe, ethanda ukwazi ngale ngoma, wayalela omunye wabasebenzi bakhe ukuthi ayibophele emsamo futhi angayidedeli noma ngabe uyayifuna noma uyayala.
Lapho umkhumbi udlula eduze kwakhala, baqala ukucula futhi noma ngabe bazama kanzima kangakanani abakwazi ukuheha indoda, behlulekile kuphela ukucwilisa olwandle. Ngale ndlela u-Odysseus ukwazile ukuqhubeka nokuzijabulisa kwakhe olwandle olukhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, omunye wabahlwanyelwe washona njengoba iziphonso zakhe zazingenamthelela.
Izinganekwane zamaGrikhi zakhiwe izinganekwane nezinsumansumane ezavela kwelinye lamazwe amahle kakhulu eYurophu yanamuhla, eGrisi.
Lezi zingqikithi zezindaba aziyona ingxenye yenkolo noma inkolelo efanayo, kepha kuyisibonelo sendlela i-cosmogony eyakhiwa ngayo ezinkolelweni zabahlali baseGrisi lasendulo ezihlobene nomhlaba nobuntu.
Umsuka Wezinganekwane ZamaGrikhi
Umsuka wezinganekwane zamaGrikhi wazalelwa eKrethe njengomphumela wobumbano lweCretan Pantheon, eyakhiwa oNkulunkulukazi bobukhulu obukhulu kuze kufike emhlabeni ojwayelekile, onkulunkulu ababenendima ebaluleke kakhulu kubantu noma abathatha inkolo Wamaqhawe Angaqondakali anamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo.
Ngokuhlasela okunamandla kwamaDoriya, isiko laseMycenaean lanyamalala futhi nalo Umlando omkhulu waseGrisi. Lonke ulwazi olwaziwayo maqondana ne-Greek Mythology kungenxa kaHesiod, owayephethe ukubhala iTheogony, The Works and the Days, i-Catalog of Women, To Homer, i-Odyssey ne-Iliad ethandwayo. Izincwadi ezinhle lapho singathola khona izibalo zezinganekwane ezimangazayo.
Kepha akupheleli lapho futhi wabhala izingcezu eziningana ze-Epic Poetry. Ngenxa yalolu lwazi, ababhali abalandelayo basebenzise le mithombo ukudala izingxabano nezindaba ezintsha ezifana no-Aeschylus, uSophocles no-Euripides, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa izindaba zika-Apollonius waseRhodes noVirgil.
Indlela okwasakazwa ngayo izinganekwane zamaGrikhi kwakuyizindlela ezihlukile, umzila odluliselwa ngomlomo yiwona ovame kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke. Eziningi zalezi zinganekwane zingatholakala ezinkondlweni, ezincwadini nasezindabeni zakudala, eziningi zigcinwe iminyaka eminingi, ziyinto ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wamaGrikhi namuhla.
