Izinombolo zesiShayina kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-100

Abantu abaningi bayavuma ukuthi isiMandarin Chinese sizoba ngolunye lwezilimi ezibaluleke kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo ngenxa yokukhula komnotho waseChina. Uma kushiwo lokho, uma unentshisekelo yokufunda ulimi, ungaqala ngezinombolo ngesiShayina, ngoba ukufunda ukubala kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuqalisa ngolimi.

Uma usuzohambela izwe, kunamagama athile ayisisekelo okufanele uwafunde kahle ngaphambi kokufika ukuze uzenze uqondwe, okungenani izinto eziyisisekelo.

Njengazo zonke izilimi, ukufunda uku izinombolo ngesiShayina into yokuqala okufanele uyifunde izinombolo eziyisisekelo, okungukuthi, funda kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-9, ngoba ezinye izinombolo zakhiwe yilezi.

Okulandelayo, ngizokwabelana ngetafula lapho ungabona khona inombolo, uhlamvu lwayo lwesiShayina nokuhumusha kwalo kube yiSpanishi, ukuze ukwazi ukuthola umbono ngokubizwa kwenombolo. Kunoma ikuphi, ungasebenzisa umhumushi oku-inthanethi ukufunda ukubiza kangcono.

Izinombolo zesiShayina kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-10

Inombolo	Isi-Chinese	Pinyin
0	零/〇	ling
1	一	yi
2	二	yini
3	ezintathu	ongcwele
4	ezine	sì
5	Amahlanu	wǔ
6	eziyisithupha	leli
7	Isikhombisa	ini
8	Isishiyagalombili	ba
9	eziyisishiyagalolunye	hee
10	eziyishumi	shi

Sincoma ukuthi uchithe isikhathi esithile ngekhanda izinombolo futhi uzijwayeza ukuphimisa. Uma usubazi kahle ungadlulela etafuleni elilandelayo:

Izinombolo 10 kuya ku-20

Inombolo	Isi-Chinese	Pinyin
11	ishumi nanye	shí yi
12	ishumi nambili	shí ez
13	Ishumi nantathu	shí san
14	Ishumi nane	shi yebo
15	Ishumi nanhlanu	shi wǔ
16	Ishumi nesithupha	shí leli
17	Ishumi nesikhombisa	shi qī
18	ishumi nesishiyagalombili	shí bā
19	ishumi nesishiyagalolunye	shi hee
20	amashumi amabili	ngi shí

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona ematafuleni amabili, okwenziwa kusuka ku-11 kuye ku-19 ukubeka ishumi kulandelwe yiyunithi. Isibonelo, ukusho ishumi nambili (shí ér) qala ngo-shí (10) ér (2).

Lo umthetho osetshenziswa ngezinombolo eziningi ngesiShayina. Isibonelo, uma ubufuna ukusho ama-22, okumele ukwenze nje ukuthi "amabili, ayishumi, amabili" ngesiShayina. Kulula ngokwanele akunjalo?

Amakhulu, izinkulungwane nezigidi ngesiShayina

Inombolo	Isi-Chinese	Pinyin
100	一百	yi bǎi
200	amakhulu amabili	ngi bǎi
300	三百	san bǎi
1 000	Inkulungwane	yi qian
2 000	二千	ngi qian
10 000	Izinkulungwane eziyishumi	yho wan
1000 000	isigidi esisodwa	yebo
100 000 000	一 亿	yyi yi

Okufanayo kunjalo nangezinombolo ezinkulu. Isibonelo, uma ubufuna ukusho i-135, kufanele umane uthi 'eyodwa, ikhulu, isithathu, ishumi nesihlanu'. Impela kunemithetho ethile nokuhlukile, kepha ngokuvamile akufanele ube nenkinga ngezinombolo zamaShayina. Ngezansi silungiselele ividiyo echazwe kahle lapho ungayiqonda kangcono inkinga yezinombolo futhi kukhona isikhulumi somdabu waseChina esizosiza ekubizeni amagama ezinombolo zamaShayina.