Mutuwar Balder na ɗaya daga cikin sanannun kuma mafi yawan labarun ban tausayi a cikin tsohuwar tarihin Norse. Wannan labari ya ba da labarin Balder, ɗan allahn Odin da allahiya Frigg. Balder shi ne allahn da sauran alloli suka fi so, kuma an dauke shi mafi kyau, kirki, da hikima a cikinsu.
Duk da haka, wata rana mahaifiyarsa ta yi mafarki na farko inda ta ga danta da ya mutu. Frigg sai ya tafi duk abubuwan da ke cikin yanayi don ya tambaye su kada su cutar da dansa; duk da haka, ya manta ya tambayi gansakuka iri ɗaya. Wannan tsallakewar zai tabbatar da mutuwa ga Balder.
A halin yanzu, Loki - Allah na yaudara - ya gano wannan rashi kuma ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da shi don kashe Balder. Ya mayar da kansa a matsayin wani dattijo mai suna Thokk kuma ya yi rantsuwar karya yana mai alkawarin ba zai yi kuka kan mutuwar Balder idan ya mutu. Da gamsuwa da wannan rantsuwar ƙarya, sauran alloli sun ba da izinin yin wani al'ada wanda duk abubuwan da suka faru dole ne su jefa wani abu a kan Balder don tabbatar da rashin mutuwa; duk da haka Loki ya jefa masa gawar, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwarsa nan take.
Wannan musiba ta ruguza sauran alloli; amma Loki ya sami nasarar tserewa da shi saboda kwarewar yaudara da dabararsa. Ana ɗaukar Mutuwar Balder a matsayin alama mai ban tausayi na makomar ɗan adam: har ma waɗanda ke da manyan kyaututtuka na iya fadawa cikin yaudarar ɗan adam da cin amana.
Tsaya
Mutuwar Balder na ɗaya daga cikin mafi munin abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin Norse. Balder dan allahn Odin ne kuma allahiya Frigg, kuma an san shi da mafi kyau kuma mafi kyawun alloli. Wasu sun ƙaunace shi har Frigg ya yi rantsuwa daga dukan abubuwan halitta don kada ya cutar da ɗansa.
Duk da haka, Loki, Allah na yaudara, ya gano cewa an cire wata shuka mai suna ivy guba daga cikin rantsuwa. Yin amfani da wannan bayanin, Loki ya shawo kan Hodur (Kanin Balder makaho) ya harba kibiya da aka yi da guba a Balder yayin wasa tsakanin alloli. Kibiyar ta soki zuciyar Balder ta kashe shi nan take.
Mutuwar Balder ta haifar da baƙin ciki a tsakanin sauran alloli da ƴan adam. Sauran alloli sun yi ƙoƙarin farfado da Balder amma ba su yi nasara ba; daga karshe sai da suka zauna don binne shi a cikin jirgin jana'iza tare da dukiyoyinsa na duniya yayin da suke bakin cikin rashinsa. Bala'in ya nuna farkon Ragnarok (ƙarshen duniyar Norse), inda sauran manyan mutane da yawa za su mutu kafin sake haifuwa na ƙarshe na sabuwar duniya da marar mutuwa.
Personajes sarakuna
Mutuwar Balder na ɗaya daga cikin mafi munin al'amura masu ban tausayi da motsa rai a tarihin Norse. Wannan bala'i ya samo asali ne a cikin waƙar Scandinavia a karni na XNUMX, Voluspa, wanda ke ba da labarin yadda Balder, ɗan allahn Odin da allahiya Frigg, ya kashe ɗan'uwansa Loki.
Balder ya kasance daya daga cikin abubuwan bautar da mutane da sauran halittu suka fi so. An dauke shi a matsayin cikakken halitta kuma ya shahara da kyawunsa, kirki da basira. Mahaifiyarsa Frigg ta rantse da duk wani abu na halitta cewa ba za su cutar da shi ba; duk da haka, Loki ya gano cewa kawai abin da bai rantse da wannan rantsuwa ba shi ne mistletoe. Don haka sai ya yi amfani da wannan tsiron wajen ƙirƙirar kibiya da za ta kashe Balder.
Bayan mutuwar Balder, dukan alloli sun yi baƙin ciki da rashinsa kuma suka yanke shawarar yin ƙoƙari su dawo da shi zuwa rai. Sun aika Hermod zuwa daular Hel (wurin da rayuka ke tafiya sa'ad da suka mutu) don neman Hel ya mayar da Balder; duk da haka, ta bukaci abubuwa uku daga gare su: na farko dole ne su nuna masa irin tsananin sonsa; na biyu, sun yi alkawari za su ba da hadayu don tunawa da shi; Na uku, dole ne su sami wani abu mai girma kamar duk duniya don baƙin cikin tafiyarsu. Allolin sun cika waɗannan sharuɗɗa guda uku kuma a ƙarshe Hel ya yarda ya mayar da shi amma a koyaushe a ƙarƙashin sharaɗin cewa babu wanda zai sake cutar da shi. Don haka an yi sharhi game da wannan labari mai ban tausayi a yawancin juzu'in Voluspa.
Labarin da ke bayan mutuwar Balder alama ce ta asali tunda tana wakiltar asarar da babu makawa ta ɗan adam da ke da alaƙa da yanke shawara mara kyau ko mugun nufi ga sauran halittu; Hakanan yana tuna mana cewa yana da muhimmanci mu mutunta alkawuranmu kuma mu kasance da aminci ga waɗanda muke ƙaunar kanmu tun kafin ƙarshen duniya da babu makawa.
alloli masu shiga tsakani
Mutuwar Balder, allahn Norse na ƙauna da kyau, yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi muni a tarihin Norse. A cewar almara, Balder ɗan allahn Odin ne kuma matarsa ta farko Frigg. An dauke shi a matsayin mafi kyawun allah da kirki a cikin alloli na Asgardian. 'Yar'uwarsa Hoder kuma ta kasance muhimmiyar mutum a Asgard.
Lamarin ya fara ne lokacin da Frigg ya yi mafarkin mutuwar ɗansa. Ta yi gaggawar tambayar duk abubuwan halitta don su rantse ba za su cutar da Balder ba, amma ta manta da tambayar wannan dattijon, shrub mai tsarki da ke tsiro a cikin ƙasashen Nordic. Wannan tsallakewar zai tabbatar da mutuwa ga Balder.
Daga baya, a lokacin wani liyafa a Asgard, Loki (Allah na ɓarna) ya sami labarin cewa babu abin da zai iya cutar da Balder kuma ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da wannan bayanin don mugunyar ribarsa. Ya shawo kan ɗan'uwan Balder mai suna Hoder ya jefi shi da igiya da aka yi da rassan elderberry na alfarma a lokacin wasa tsakanin gumakan Asgardian. Dart din ya ratsa jikin Balder ba tare da ya yi masa illa ba domin duk abubuwan halitta sun rantse ba za su cutar da shi ba; duk da haka, Loki ya cimma mugun nufinsa: kashe Balder ta amfani da abu ɗaya da Frigg ya manta don kare shi: dattijo mai tsarki.
Bayan wannan bala'i da ba zato ba tsammani ga mutane da yawa a Asgard (ciki har da Odin), kowa ya yi baƙin ciki sosai da rashin yarima mai kirki na Allah mai suna Balder. Frigg ne ya shirya jana'izar tare da taimakon Thor (Allahn tsawa). Bakin ciki ya yi yawa har har duwatsu suka yi masa kuka kafin a binne shi tare da shi a matsayin madawwamiyar alamar tunawa da shi dawwama har abada a Asgard da kewayenta.
Manyan batutuwan da aka rufe
Mutuwar Balder na ɗaya daga cikin mafi munin al'amura masu ban tausayi da motsa rai a tarihin Norse. An ce Balder, ɗan allahn Odin da allahiya Frigg, shine mafi ƙaunar alloli. An dauke shi mafi kyawun jarumi, mafi hikima kuma mafi kyawun su.
Duk da haka, an san makomarsa tun kafin a haife shi. In ji annabcin, Balder zai mutu a hannun ɗan’uwa ko danginsa na kud. Wannan annabcin ya cika sa’ad da Loki, Allah na yaudara da ha’inci, ya rinjayi Hodr ya jefa mashin da aka yi da rassan bishiya mai guba a cikin zuciyar matashin allahn. Mashin ya ratsa jikin sa ba tare da wata turjiya ba kuma Balder ya mutu a hannun mahaifiyarsa Frigg wacce take kukan rashin natsuwa saboda rashin danta mai kauna.
Sauran alloli sun taru don girmama Balder ta hanyar aika shi zuwa Valhalla inda zai rayu har abada a matsayin gwarzo marar mutuwa a cikin labarun Nordic. Jana'izar ya yi girma har dukan abubuwan halitta suka yi kuka a gare shi: duwatsu suka yi rawar jiki, koguna sun bushe, har ma taurari sun yi duhu na ɗan lokaci don tunawa da shi a koyaushe cikin girmamawa da sha'awa.
Bala'in bai ƙare a nan ba saboda an azabtar da Loki saboda ayyukansa ta hanyar ɗaure shi a cikin duniyar ƙasa inda zai ci gaba da azabtar da shi ta hanyar ayyukansa na har abada ba tare da samun damar tserewa ba. Wannan labarin yana tunatar da mu cewa akwai mummunan sakamako idan muka kauce daga hanya madaidaiciya kuma muka yi ƙoƙarin yaudarar waɗanda ke kewaye da mu ba tare da tunanin sakamako na ƙarshe ga ayyukan mu na ƙeta da rashin gaskiya ba.
