El Catalan Waa luqad jacayl oo lagaga hadlo Catalonia, Community Valencian, Jasiiradaha Balearic iyo qaybta bari ee Aragon, iyo sidoo kale Faransiiska Roussillon iyo magaalada Alghero ee Sardinia. Barashada tirooyinka Catalan waa arrin aasaasi u ah qof kasta oo raba in uu naftiisa ku dhex milmo dhaqankan iyo luqaddan qani ah. Iyadoo caalamiyeynta iyo muhiimada sii kordheysa ee Catalan ee dhinacyo kala duwan, sida waxbarashada iyo goobta xirfadeed, dad badan oo badan ayaa raba inay bartaan luqaddan. Maqaalkan, waxaan diirada saari doonaa inaan ku barno lambarada Catalan iyo sida saxda ah loogu dhawaaqo.
Baro tirooyinka 1 ilaa 10 gudaha Catalan
Talaabada ugu horeysa ee lagu baranayo nambarada luuqad kasta waa in lagu bilaabo lambarada aasaasiga ah, laga bilaabo 1 ilaa 10. Halkan waxaa ah liiska nambarada Catalan oo ay la socoto tarjumaaddooda Isbaanishka iyo dhawaaqa:
- 1: un (mid) - /ˈun/
- 2: dos (laba) - /ˈdɔs/
- 3: tres (saddex) - /ˈtres/
- 4: afar (afar) - /ˈkwatɾə/
- 5: zinc (shan) - /ˈsiŋk/
- 6: sis (lix) - /ˈsis/
- 7: dhigay (todoba) – /ˈset/
- 8: vuit (sideed) - /ˈbit/
- 9: nou (sagaal) – /ˈnɔw/
- 10: deu (toban) – /ˈdew/
Nambarada 11 ilaa 20 ee Catalan
Iyadoo lambarada 1-10 la bartay, ma adkaan doonto in la xafido tirooyinka 11-20. Xusuusnow inay muhiim tahay in lagu celceliyo ku dhawaaqida si loo hubiyo inaad si sax ah u hadasho. Hadda, waxaan ku soo bandhigaynaa liiska tirooyinka 11 ilaa 20 ee Catalan:
- 11: hal mar (kow iyo toban) - /ˈɔn.zə/
- 12: dhibic (laba iyo toban) - /ˈdɔtsə/
- 13: tretze (saddex iyo toban) - /ˈtɾetsə/
- 14: afar iyo toban (afar iyo toban) - /kaˈtɔɾ.zə/
- 15: quinze (shan iyo toban) - /ˈkin.zə/
- 16: setze (lix iyo toban) - /ˈsɛtsə/
- 17: disset (todoba iyo toban) - /diˈsɛt/
- 18: divuit (sideed iyo toban) - /diˈbit/
- 19: dinou (sagaal iyo toban) – /diˈnɔw/
- 20: vint (labaatan) - /ˈbint/
Tirinta tobanaan ilaa 100
Marka xigta, waxaan baran doonaa tirinta 10s ilaa 10 gudaha Catalan. Lahaanshaha tirooyinkan waa lama huraan si loo fududeeyo barashada tirooyin badan iyo samaynta xisaabinta aasaasiga ah ee xisaabta. Waa kan liiska tirooyinka toban iyo toban:
- 30: soddon (soddon) - /ˈtɾɛn.tə/
- 40: karantiil (afartan) - /kwaˈɾan.tə/
- 50: kontonaad (konton) - /siŋˈkwan.tə/
- 60: seixanta (lixdan) – /səjˈʃan.tə/
- 70: setanta (toddobaatan) – /səˈtan.tə/
- 80: vuitanta (siddeetan) - /bwiˈtan.tə/
- 90: noranta (sagaashan) - /nɔˈɾan.tə/
- 100: boqol (boqol) - /ˈsen.t/
Nambarada isku dhafan ee Catalan
Markaad barato tirooyinka aasaasiga ah ee Catalan, waxaad isku dari kartaa iyaga si aad u sameysid lambaro isku dhafan, sida "veintidós" (vint-i-dos) ama "konton-toddobo" (cinquanta-siet). Si sax ah loo sameeyo, gudaha Catalan isku xirka «i» (iyo) waxaa loo adeegsadaa inta u dhexeysa tirooyinka qaar, sida tusaalooyinka lagu xusay.
Waxaa muhiim ah in xisaabta lagu daro in qaar ka mid ah xeerarka naxwaha ay khuseeyaan marka la samaynayo nambarada isku dhafan ee Catalan. Tusaale ahaan, marka lambarka raacaya "i" uu ku bilaabo shaqal, Catalan dhexdeeda shibbane waxaa badanaa lagu daraa "i" si loo fududeeyo dhawaaqa. Tusaale tan waxaa laga helay "vint-i-un" ee "kow iyo labaatanaad" (halkii "vint-i-un").
Baro tirooyinka caadiga ah ee Catalan
Tirooyinka caadiga ah ee reer Catalan waxay raacaan qaab la mid ah tirooyinka wadnaha, inkastoo ay soo bandhigaan xoogaa kala duwanaansho xagga naxwaha iyo ku dhawaaqida. Waa kuwan tusaalayaal ka mid ah tirooyinka caadiga ah ee ugu caansan Catalan:
- primer (koowaad) - /ˈpɾi.məɾ/
- segon (labaad) – /səˈɣɔn/
- Tercero (saddexaad) - /ˈtɛɾ.səɾ/
- rubuc (afaraad) – /ˈkwart/
- cinquè (shanaad) - /siŋˈkɛ/
Marka la soo koobo, barashada nambarada Catalan waa arrin lagama maarmaan u ah habka barashada luqaddan. Ku celcelinta ku dhawaaqida iyo xafidida tirooyinka aasaasiga ah waxay kaa caawin doonaan inaad si fudud ugu shaqeyso xaaladaha maalinlaha ah. Sii wad ku celcelinta oo waxaad si dhakhso ah u baran doontaa tirooyinka Catalan!
