Valencian yaren Romance ne wanda ke cikin dangin harshen Catalan. Ana magana da shi musamman a cikin Al'umman yankin latin, a cikin Mutanen Espanya, kuma yana aiki tare da Mutanen Espanya. Ko da yake Valencian da Catalan suna da kamanceceniya da yawa, akwai bambance-bambance a cikin ƙamus, furci, da nahawu. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu mai da hankali kan lambobi in Valencian da lafuzzansa. Lambobi a cikin Valencian, kamar a cikin wasu harsuna, suna da mahimmanci don sadarwa a cikin al'amuran yau da kullun, kamar kirgawa, yin ayyukan lissafi da bayyana adadi.
Lambobin Cardinal in Valencian
Lambobin Cardinal su ne lambobin da ke nuna yawa ko matsayi a cikin jerin. A ƙasa akwai jerin lambobi masu mahimmanci daga 1 zuwa 20 a cikin Valencian tare da fassararsu zuwa Mutanen Espanya da lafazin sautinsu:
- 1 - ku (a) [ˈu]
- 2 - biyu (biyu) [ˈdɔs]
- 3 – uku (uku) [ˈtɾes]
- 4 – kwata (hudu) [ˈkʰwatre]
- 5 – cinc (biyar) [ˈsiŋk]
- 6 – sis (shida) [ˈsis]
- 7 – saiti (bakwai) [ˈset]
- 8- vuit (takwas) [ˈβwit]
- 9 – nou (tara) [ˈnɔw]
- 10 - deu (goma) [ˈdew]
- 11 - sau ɗaya (goma sha ɗaya) [ˈɔn (t) sə]
- 12 - dotze (goma sha biyu) [ˈdɔtsə]
- 13 - tretze (goma sha uku) [ˈtɾetsə]
- 14 - sha huɗu (sha huɗu) [kəˈtoɾtsə]
- 15 - quinze (goma sha biyar) [ˈkiŋ(t)sə]
- 16 - setze ( sha shida ) [ˈsettsə]
- 17 - dixset ( sha bakwai) [ˈdidʒset]
- 18 - dxvuit ( sha takwas ) [ˈdiʃβwit]
- 19 – dxnou ( sha tara) [ˈdiʃˈnɔw]
- 20 - vint (ashirin) [ˈβint]
Gabaɗaya, furucin lambobi a cikin Valencian yayi kama da na Mutanen Espanya. Duk da haka, akwai wasu sanannun bambance-bambance a cikin fa'idar wasu lambobi, kamar "quatre", "cinc" da "vuit".
Lambobin yau da kullun a cikin Valencian
Lambobin yau da kullun suna nuna tsari ko matsayi na abubuwa a jere. A ƙasa akwai jerin lambobi masu mahimmanci daga 1 zuwa 10 a cikin Valencian tare da fassararsu zuwa Mutanen Espanya da lafazin sautinsu:
- 1st – firamare (na farko) [ˈpɾimeɾ]
- Na biyu – segon (na biyu) [səˈɡɔn]
- Na uku - na uku (na uku) [ˈtɾəser]
- 4th – kwata (na hudu) [ˈkwaɾt]
- 5th – quint (na biyar) [ˈkiŋt]
- 6th – sextile (na shida) [ˈsɛkstil]
- Na bakwai – sete (na bakwai) [səˈte]
- 8th – vuitè (na takwas) [ˈβwitə]
- 9th - Nuwamba (na tara) [nɔˈve]
- 10th – desè (na goma) [dəˈse]
Lambobin goma a cikin Valencian
Lambobin Decimal a Valencian ana bayyana su ta hanya iri ɗaya zuwa lambobi na kadinal, amma tare da wasu bambance-bambance a cikin furci da rubutu. Wakafi na decimal a Valencian ana kiransa da "wakafi" [ˈkoma] kuma an rubuta shi «,». A ƙasa akwai misalin lamba goma a cikin Valencian da fassararsa zuwa harshen Sipaniya da lafuzzan sauti:
- 3,14 - Wakafi uku sha huɗu (maki uku sha huɗu) [ˈtɾes ˈkoma kəˈtoɾtsə]
Kashi da kaso a cikin Valencian
Hakanan ana bayyana ɓangarorin ta hanya iri ɗaya zuwa lambobin kadinal a cikin Valencian. Misali, a ce "un medio" a cikin Valencian, mutum zai ce "un mig" [ˈun ˈmidi]. Ana bayyana kaso a cikin Valencian ta amfani da kalmar "per" [ˈpeɾ], sannan lambar kadinal da kalmar "cent" [ˈsent]. Misali, "cinc bisa dari" [ˈsiŋk peɾ ˈsent] zai yi daidai da 5% a cikin Mutanen Espanya.
Ƙarshe game da lambobi a cikin Valencian
Koyan lambobin a Valencian yana da mahimmanci duka don sadarwa a cikin yanayin yau da kullun da kuma a fagen ilimi. Bugu da kari, koyon lambobi a cikin Valencian na iya zama babban taimako lokacin tafiya ko aiki a cikin Al'ummar Valencian. Ko da yake akwai bambance-bambance a cikin furci da rubutu idan aka kwatanta da Mutanen Espanya, kamance tsakanin harsunan biyu suna sauƙaƙe tsarin ilmantarwa kuma babbar dama ce don faɗaɗa ilimin harshe.
