Umsesane oqalekisiweyo yintsomi esukela kumaxesha amandulo. Kuthiwa yenziwe yi-Sauron wizard enamandla, eyayisebenzisa ukulawula ii-elves kunye nezinye izidalwa zomlingo. Umsesane unamandla angenakucingelwa, okwazi ukulawula ukuthanda kwabo bawunxibileyo. Yenziwe ngentsimbi exabisekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi "Vilya", eyomeleleyo njengentsimbi kwaye ayigugi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Umsesane unomfanekiso ongaqondakaliyo okrolwe ngaphakathi, oqulethe yonke imilingo yeringi.
Ii-elves zasentsomini uGaladriel kunye no-Elrond baba ngabokuqala ukufumana imfihlo yeRingi eqalekisiweyo, kodwa bagqiba kwelokuba bangayisebenzisi ukunqanda iziphumo ezibi ezinokuziswa nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Njengoko iinkulungwane zazidlula, abantu abaninzi bazama ukumfumana ukuze bafumane amandla akhe ngaphandle kwempumelelo de ekugqibeleni wafunyanwa nguGollum, owamsa kwiNtaba yeDoom apho watshatyalaliswa khona nguFrodo Baggins kunye noncedo lwabahlobo bakhe uSawise Gamgee noAragorn.
Nangona itshatyalalisiwe, iRingi eqalekisiweyo ihlala iyinto engaqondakaliyo kwaye inomdla kubantu abaninzi ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezimangalisayo kunye nenyani yokuba ithathwa njengento eyintsomi enokubakho kakhulu ukuba iwela kwizandla ezingalunganga.
Isishwankathelo
Umsesane oqalekisiweyo yintsomi enembali ende yemfihlakalo nesiqalekiso. Kuthiwa yadalwa yiwizard Sauron, iNkosi yeRings, ukulawula bonke abantu baseMbindi-mhlaba. Iringi inamandla amakhulu kwaye iyakwazi ukunika umntu oyinxibileyo ukungafi, kunye nokulawula zonke iintlanga zehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, kukwathiwa kuza nesiqalekiso esoyikekayo: nabani na onayo uya kuthuthunjiswa ngokubawa nokubawa ade aphulukane nengqondo nomphefumlo wakhe.
Kangangeenkulungwane, iRingi eqalekisiweyo ibifunwa ngabo banomdla wokufumana amandla ayo ngaphandle kokujonga iziphumo. Oku kuye kwakhokelela abaninzi ekutshatyalalisweni kwabo, ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni. Ekugqibeleni yatshatyalaliswa kwiDabi leMikhosi emihlanu xa uFrodo Baggins wayiphosa kwiNtaba yeDoom ukuze ayitshabalalise kunye neSauron kunye nemikhosi yakhe engendawo.
Nangona iRingi eqalekisiweyo ingasekho kuMbindi-mhlaba, iseluphawu olubalulekileyo kwiinkcubeko ezininzi zanamhlanje ngenxa yefuthe layo kuncwadi, iimuvi, kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo. Imela iingozi zomnqweno ogqithiseleyo yaye isikhumbuza ukuba akukho nto ilungileyo iza ngaphandle kwemiphumo enzulu kwabo bafuna ukufumana amandla amakhulu ngaphandle kokuqwalasela imiphumo yokuziphatha okanye yokuziphatha ebandakanyekileyo.
Obona balinganiswa
Umsesane oqalekisiweyo yinto yasentsomini evela kwiintsomi zaseYurophu kunye nenkcubeko. Kukholelwa ukuba yadalwa yi-Sauron yewarlock, inkosi engendawo enamandla yoMbindi-mhlaba kwihlabathi lentsomi leJRR Tolkien. Umsesane wenziwa kwiNtaba yeDoom, intaba yentaba-mlilo ebekwe eMordor, ummandla we-Dark Lord Sauron.
Umsesane oqalekisiweyo waziwa ngokukwazi ukunika umntu owunxibileyo amandla amakhulu, kodwa kuthiwa uphethe isiqalekiso esimnyama nesibi. Yenziwe ngegolide eyomeleleyo kwaye ikrolwe ngoonobumba bakudala be-elven abaqulathe iimfihlo ze-Sauron yeNkosi emnyama kunye nezicwangciso zakhe zokoyisa uMbindi-Mhlaba. Iringi inamandla okulawula amanye amakhonkco omlingo, ukuyivumela ukuba ilawule zonke izinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi kweradius yesenzo.
Ibali lithi iRingi eqalekisiweyo yaziswa kwiNtaba yeDoom ngu-Isildur, unyana kaKumkani u-Elendil, owayisebenzisayo ukoyisa i-Sauron yeNkosi emnyama ngexesha leMfazwe yokuGqibela phakathi kwaMadoda kunye ne-Elves kudala. Nangona kunjalo, u-Isildur akazange atshabalalise indandatho njengoko wayeyalelwe; endaweni yoko wayigcina njengephango lobuqu kwaye ukusukela ngoko idlule kwizandla ezahlukahlukeneyo de yafikelela kulo mhla wangoku apho isafunwa ngabo banqwenela ukufumana amandla ayo obumnyama nangafiyo.
Nangona abantu abaninzi bekholelwa ngokuqinileyo kwiintsomi eziphathelele le nto yasentsomini yaye bezama ukuyifumana ukuze bafumane amandla ayo ekucingelwa ukuba anamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo, abanye bakholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba ukuba nayo kuya kuzisa amashwa nobubi obungakumbi kwabo banayo bengayazi indlela yokusingatha ngokuchanileyo; mhlawumbi ngenxa yobume bayo obungendawo okanye ngenxa yeziphumo ezibi ezinxulumene nokuyithatha ngaphandle kokuba namandla ayimfuneko okuxhathisa.
oothixo abangenelelayo
Umsesane oqalekisiweyo yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo zentsomi kunye nenkcubeko. Kuthiwa yadalwa ngoothixo ukulawula amandla obubi, kodwa yabiwa ngamandla amnyama. Iringi iqulethe umlingo wakudala kunye nonamandla, okwaziyo ukunika umntu owunxibileyo amandla amakhulu, kodwa ikwanomngcipheko omkhulu.
Ibali leRingi eqalekisiweyo liqala ngeentsuku zokuqala zokudala, xa oothixo bagqiba ekubeni benze into yokulawula ububi obabusasazeka kwihlabathi lonke. Le yindlela eyazalwa ngayo iRingi eqalekisiweyo, into ekhethekileyo eyenziwe ngomlingo wakudala kunye namandla. Umsesane wawuqulathe onke amandla ayimfuneko okugcina ububi kwindawo kunye nokukhusela abantu abafayo kwiziphumo zabo ezibi.
Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu owayonwabileyo ngulo mbono kwaye kungekudala kwavela amandla amnyama alungele ukuthatha ulawulo lomsesane. Lo mkhosi weba umsesane waza wawufihla kwindawo efihlakeleyo apho kungekho mntu unokuyifumana. Ukusukela ngoko ibe yinto enqwenelwa ngabantu abaninzi, abafuna ukufumana amandla ayo angakholelekiyo nokuba zithini na iziphumo ezinokuthi oku kubazisele.
Umsesane oqalekisiweyo unemisebenzi emininzi yomlingo: unika umntu owunxibileyo ukungafi; ikuvumela ukuba uhambe phakathi kwehlabathi; ikunika ukufikelela kwimilinganiselo engaziwayo; imnika isakhono esikhulu kulo mbandela; ikunika ubulumko obuninzi kwizinto ezifihlakeleyo; imnika ukuxhathisa okukhulu ngokwasemzimbeni; njl.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa usebenzisa le ringi njengoko umlingo wayo unamandla kangangokuba unokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba isetyenziswe ngokungalunganga okanye ukuba iwela kwizandla ezingalunganga. Ukongeza, kukho iziprofeto ezininzi ezinxulumene nayo ezichaza ukuba nabani na onayo uya kuba nemiphumo emibi kuye nakubo bonke abo basondeleyo kuye.
Ngezi zizathu kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ukhumbula izilumkiso malunga neRingi eqalekisiweyo: umlingo wayo unamandla amangalisayo kodwa unobungozi obukhulu xa usetyenziswe ngokungalunganga okanye ukuba iwela kwizandla ezingalunganga.
Imixholo ephambili igutyungelwe
Umsesane oqalekisiweyo yinto eyintsomi yamandla amakhulu kunye nobubi obuyinxalenye yenkcubeko edumileyo kangangeenkulungwane. Kuthiwa wadalwa ngunosiyazi ongendawo, owamnika amandla okulawula abantu nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Umsesane unamandla okunika amandla amakhulu kulowo uwunxibileyo, kodwa uzisa nesiqalekiso esibanga ilishwa elikhulu kwabo banawo.
Intsomi yeRingi eqalekisiweyo yaqala kwi-Egypt yamandulo, apho kwakukholelwa ukuba yinto edalwe ngoothixo ukulawula ihlabathi. AmaYiputa ayekholelwa ukuba lo msesane wawunomphefumlo kathixo uOsiris, owafayo waza wangcwatywa emhlabeni. Ibali lalisithi ukuba umntu ufumene umsesane aze awusebenzisele iinjongo zakhe ezimbi, wayeya kohlwaywa ngokufa okanye amanye amashwa amabi. Le ngcamango yamkelwa ziinkcubeko ezininzi zamva, kuquka ezobuYuda nezamaKristu.
Kwiintsomi zanamhlanje malunga neRingi eqalekisiweyo kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo malunga nemvelaphi kunye nenjongo yayo. Amanye amabali athi yenziwe nguSauron, igqwirha elikhohlakeleyo elivela kwihlabathi eliyintsomi likaJRR Tolkien's INkosi yeRings; abanye bathi yenziwe nguMorgoti, umlinganiswa ongendawo ngokufanayo ophuma kwakule ncwadi; abanye bade bathi yadalwa nguLusifa ngokwakhe njengenxalenye yecebo lakhe lokutshabalalisa uThixo kwaye athathe indawo yakhe eZulwini. Enoba iyintoni kanye imvelaphi yayo, ngokucacileyo inxulunyaniswa namandla obumnyama kwanamandla angendawo angaphezu kwawemvelo anamandla okulawula abantu ngamakhubalo okanye ezinye izenzo ezingendawo.
Umsesane oqalekisiweyo uboniswa ngokubanzi njengeringi yesilivere ekrolwe kuyo imikrolo engumfuziselo ongaqhelekanga; yenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-spell (spell) ukukhohlisa abantu phantsi kwempembelelo yayo embi kungakhathaliseki ukuba bahluke kangakanani ngokwasemzimbeni omnye komnye. Olu phawu lwenza iringi ibe yinto eyingozi ngakumbi njengoko ivumela lowo uyinxibileyo ukuba aphembelele izenzo kunye neenjongo zabanye ngaphandle kothintelo olubalulekileyo lwejografi okanye lwexeshana; Ukongeza, ikwavumela umthwali ukuba aphephe uxanduva olusemthethweni lwezenzo zabo, ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ngokusebenzisa isiphelo esinganyanzelekanga somsebenzisi wopelo oluphoswe kule nto, ngokufihlakeleyo ukudibanisa amanqaku amabini, ngakumbi kwixesha elahlukileyo lesithuba, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa impembelelo yayo iindawo ezikude nezingacingelekiyo kumntu oswelekileyo.
Ngokufutshane, iRingi eqalekisiweyo yinto engaqondakaliyo kwaye inamandla ebiyinxalenye yenkcubeko edumileyo kangangeenkulungwane kwaye iboniswa ngokubanzi njengeringi yesilivere ekroliweyo engaqondakaliyo kuyo.Kuthiwa inamandla okulawula abantu okanye izenzo kwaye ikwanjalo. ukuba abangele iziqalekiso ezinkulu kwabaniniyo.
