tsika nemagariro

Mutambo weVamwari ibasa rehunyanzvi reItaly Renaissance pendi yakagadzirwa neFlorentine artist Sandro Botticelli pakati pe1482 ne1483. Inowanikwa muUffizi Gallery muFlorence, Italy. Yakapendwa nemafuta pa canvas uye inoyera anenge 5 metres ne 3 metres. Iro basa rinomiririra chikamu kubva mudetembo reEpic The Odyssey, rakanyorwa naHomer muzana ramakore rechisere BC. C., iyo inorondedzera mabiko aiitwa navanamwari vasingafi kupemberera kukunda kwaAchilles paTroy.

Mubasa iri, vamwari vanogona kuonekwa vakaungana vakakomberedza mabiko makuru paOlympus, vakagara pazvigaro zvegoridhe uye vakakomberedzwa nembiru dzakashongedzwa nemabiko. Vatambi vakuru vanosanganisira Zeus (baba vavamwari vose), Hera (mudzimai waZeus), Poseidon (mwari wegungwa), uye Aphrodite (mwarikadzi worudo). Kumashure kunoumbwa nemamiriro echisikigo akadai semakomo, nzizi nemasango akatenderedza Olympus. Iyo pendi zvakare ine akasiyana engano nhamba dzakadai secentaurs, mermaids, uye kunyange bhiza rine mapapiro Pegasus rinobhururuka pamusoro pemakore.

Mabiko eVamwari anoonekwa semuenzaniso wakakwana weiyo Italian Renaissance dhizaini inoratidzirwa nehuchokwadi hwayo hwakadzama, ine ruvara rwemavara, uye yakaenzana kuumbwa. Izere nechiratidzo chechitendero uye chenhoroondo chinoratidza tsika dzechinyakare dzechiGreek pamwe nezvinotendwa zvechiKristu zvemuEuropean medieval. Iro basa rave chiratidzo chechiratidzo cheFlorence kwemazana emakore nekuda kwerunako rwayo rwakasiyana uye rusingaperi rwakakurudzira zvizvarwa zvinotevera kusvika nhasi.

verenga zvakawanda

Nyoka Kuredza itsika yekare yekuredza yakatanga kare kare. Inoitwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi, asi inonyanyozivikanwa muSouth Asia neSouth Pacific. Iyi nzira yekubata hove inoitwa ne harpoon kana gaff, uye inoshandiswa kubata hove huru dzakaita se shark, mwaranzi, uye nyoka dzemugungwa.

Snake Fishing mutambo une njodzi zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuti vabati vehove vanoiswa pachena kuti vanogona kurwiswa nenyoka dzemugungwa. Nyoka dzemugungwa zvisikwa zvine uturu uye zvine hukasha zvinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya kana dzikarwiswa kana kukuvara. Naizvozvo, varedzi vanofanirwa kutora matanho ekuwedzera pakuita mutambo uyu kudzivirira chero kukuvara kana chepfu.

Pamusoro penjodzi yagara iripo mukudzidzira mutambo uyu, pane zvimwe zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo usati watanga rwendo rweKuredza Nyoka. Midziyo inodiwa zvinosanganisira mahapoon anorema, mambure anorema, uye giya rakakodzera kufamba mumvura yakadzika, yakaomarara kunogara nyoka dzemugungwa. Zvakakoshawo kuve nemafuta akakwana parwendo sezvo kufamba nechikepe usiku kunorambidzwa nekuda kwengozi inogona kuve nengozi iripo.

Chekupedzisira, Kuredza Nyoka kunoda kudzidziswa kwakapfuura sezvo vabati vehove vachifanirwa kunge vakagadzirira kufambisa magwa avo nemazvo kana vava pedyo nenzvimbo dzinogara nyoka dzemugungwa pamwe nekudzidza nezvemaitiro avo echisikigo nemafambiro ari pasi pemvura.

verenga zvakawanda

Odin naVafthrudnir vanhu vaviri vakakosha mungano dzeNorse. Odin ndiye mwari mukuru wevamwari veNorse, anozivikanwa sababa vevamwari vose uye simba rekusika shure kwenyika. Iye ane masimba ese, ari kwese uye anoziva zvese zvengano munhu anotonga kubva pachigaro chake muAsgard. Odin chimiro chakaomesesa, kune vateveri vake nevadzivisi vake. Inobatanidzwa neuchenjeri, ruzivo, mashiripiti, hondo, uye nzendo dzemweya.

Vafthrudnir ihofori yengano inoonekwa mune akati wandei Old Norse nyaya. Zvinonzi akanga akachenjera saOdin pachake uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshamisa zvinonzi kwaari. Mune dzimwe shanduro dzenyaya dzekare pamusoro pake, Vafthrudnir akapikiswa naOdin kumakwikwi euchenjeri umo vaviri vacho vaifanira kupindura mibvunzo yakaoma pamusoro pekare uye remangwana renyika. Kunyange zvazvo pasina kubvumirana pamusoro pekuti ndiani akakunda mumakwikwi aya pakati pezvisikwa zviviri zvehumwari, ndezvechokwadi kuti Vafthrudnir akaonekwa seakakodzera kuwirirana neOdin kwemazana emakore akawanda mushure mekuonekwa kwake kwekutanga munyaya dzekare dzeNorse.

verenga zvakawanda

Rufu rwaBalder ndeimwe yenyaya dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye dzinosuruvarisa muOld Norse folklore. Ngano iyi inotaura nyaya yaBalder, mwanakomana wamwari Odin uye mwarikadzi Frigg. Balder ndiye mwari ainyanya kudiwa nevamwe vamwari, uye aionekwa seakanaka kwazvo, ane mutsa, uye akachenjera pakati pavo.

Zvisinei, rimwe zuva amai vake vakarota vachiona mwanakomana wavo akafa. Frigg akabva aenda kuzvinhu zvese zvechisikigo kuti avakumbire kuti varege kukuvadza mwanakomana wake; zvisinei, akakanganwa kubvunza moss zvakafanana. Kusiya uku kwaizoratidza kuuraya kuna Balder.

Zvichakadaro, Loki - Mwari Wokunyengera - akawana kusasiiwa uku uye akasarudza kuishandisa kuuraya Balder. Akazviita mudhara ainzi Thokk ndokupika nhema achivimbisa kusachema kufa kwaBalder kana aizofa. Vapwiswa neiyi mhiko yenhema, vamwe vamwari vakabvumira tsika kuti iitike umo zvinhu zvose zvaifanira kukanda chimwe chinhu paBalder kuratidza kusafa kwake; zvisinei Loki akakanda moss paari, izvo zvakakonzera kufa kwake pakarepo.

Vamwe vamwari vakaparadzwa nenjodzi iyi; asi Loki akakwanisa kubva nazvo nekuda kweunyanzvi hwake hwekunyengedza uye nehungwaru hwekuchenjera. Rufu rwaBalder runoonekwa sechiratidzo chinosuruvarisa chemugumo wevanhu: kunyange avo vane zvipo zvikuru vanogona kuwira muhunyengeri hwevanhu hwakaipa uye kunyengera.

verenga zvakawanda

Hermod uye Muroyi chiitiko-chinonakidza chiitiko chakagadziridzwa neThe Adventure Company yePC. Yakaiswa muNorse mythology, neHermod seye protagonist mukuru. Mutambo uyu unotevera nyaya yaHermod, murwi wechidiki weViking uyo anotanga rwendo rwakadzama kuti aponese mukoma wake kubva kumuroyi akaipa Loki.

Munguva yerwendo rwake, Hermod anofanira kuyambuka nzvimbo dzeScandinavia achirwisa zvikara zvine ngozi zvinovandira makona ese. Ari munzira, achawana zvombo zvekare uye zvemashiripiti izvo zvinomubatsira kukunda muroyi uye kununura mukoma wake. Mutambi achafanirwa kushandisa hunyanzvi hwekurwa kukunda vavengi vake uye kugadzirisa mapuzzle kuti afambire mberi nemutambo.

Mutambo uyu unopa anokatyamadza magiraidhi ane echokwadi ruzivo rwenzvimbo dzeScandinavia pamwe neanopopotera akatsetseka panguva yehondo. Zvakare, kune akati wandei evatambi modes anowanikwa kune avo vanoda kugovera ruzivo neshamwari kana mhuri. Muchidimbu, Hermod uye Muroyi chiitiko chikuru chechiitiko chizere nekunakidzwa uye kushushikana kune vese vanoda rudzi.

verenga zvakawanda

Skrymsli nePeasant mutambo wevatambi-vaviri wakagadzirwa nekambani yeSweden Board & Dice. Mutambo uyu unotarisa kurwa kuri pakati pemapoka maviri: Skrymsli, nhangemutange yezvakaipa goblins, uye Peasant, boka revanhu vari kuedza kuzvidzivirira.

MuSkrymsli neVarombo, vatambi vanotora chinzvimbo chemapoka maviri aya anorwa. Chinangwa chemutambo ndechekutanga kutora mutungamiri wedivi rinopikisa kana kuparadza masimba ake ese. Kuti zvizadzise izvi, vatambi vanofanirwa kushandisa matekiniki akadai sekurwiswa nekukatyamadza, kuvandira, uye mafambisirwo ehurongwa kuti vawane mukana pane wavanopikisa.

Bhodhi racho rinoumbwa nematunhu mana akabatana nemabhiriji anobvumira mauto kufamba pakati pawo. Dunhu rega rega rine marudzi matatu akasiyana enzvimbo: masango, makomo, uye mapani. Idzi nzvimbo dzinopesvedzera kufamba uye kugumbura / kudzivirira kugona kwemauto kana achifamba nemavari. Pamusoro pezvo kune nhare dziri mudunhu rega rega dzinopa mabhenefiti kune avo vanoadzora sekuwedzera mabhonasi kumauto avo kana kuteya misungo kune muvengi wavo kana vabatwa navo.

Vatambi vane huwandu hwezvikamu gumi nembiri zvekushandisa panguva yemutambo: 12 varimi (vanhu) uye 6 skrymslis (goblins). Varimi vanogona kurwisa vari kure neuta kana kupfura miseve inobaya zvemashiripiti; nepo skrymslis inogona kushandisa zvitsinga kuvhiringa vanopikisa kana kudaidza mhuka dzinotyisa kuti dzirwise zvakananga kwavari.

Skrymsli nePeasant mutambo unonakidza uye unonzwisisika une akapusa asi akadzika hunyanzvi mechanics anoita kuti ive yakanakira vanotanga uye nyanzvi zvakafanana, kana vatambi vanofarira kunakidzwa nekutamba kwakasimba kwakazara nechiito uye kushushikana.

verenga zvakawanda

Gerd Courtship imhemberero yechinyakare yechinyakare yeSaami tsika, dzinza rekuzvarwa kubva kuScandinavia. Mutambo uyu waiitirwa kupemberera kuroorana kwevanhu vaviri uye waiitwa muchirimo kana chirimo. Mudungwe wakatanga neboka revarume vakanga vakatasva mabhiza vachienda kunotakura mwenga. Muroora akatakurwa mungoro yakanga yakashongedzwa nemaruva nemapazi, varume ndokuimba nziyo vachitungamirirwa kwaichata. Vasvika ipapo, vaenzi vakatamba vachitenderedza mota uku vaviri ava vachipanana zvipo nemashoko erudo. Pakupera kwemudungwe, vaenzi vaizoungana kuti vagoverane zvokudya nezvokunwa vasati vaenda pamwe chete kuupenyu hutsva pamwe chete. Mhemberero iyi ichiri kuitwa nanhasi nedzimwe nharaunda dzeSaami, asi yakatorwawo nedzimwe tsika dzakawanda senzira yekupemberera kuchata kwevanhu vaviri.

verenga zvakawanda

Fenrir, anozivikanwawo saFenrisúlfr, inyanzvi yengano kubva kuNorse mythology. Imhumhi huru uye inotyisa, mwanakomana wamwari Loki uye hofori Angrboda. Maererano nengano, Fenrir akarererwa nevamwari veAsgardian mumuzinda weAsgard. Sezvo yaikura, yakawedzera kukura uye yakasimba, izvo zvakakonzera kunetseka kukuru pakati pavamwari. Pakupedzisira vakasarudza kumusunga neketani inonzi Gleipnir yakagadzirwa nemvere dzemhandara, ndebvu dzekatsi nezvimwe zvinhu zvemashiripiti. Iyi ketani yakanga yakasimba zvokuti Fenrir akanga asingakwanisi kuiputsa kunyange nesimba rake rinoshamisa.

Maererano neNorse legend, Fenrir achasunungurwa pamagumo eRagnarok (kuguma kwenyika) kurwisana naOdin uye kuparadza nyika. Mhedzisiro ichava kukunda kwekupedzisira pamusoro pevamwari veAsgardian naFenrir nevana vake. Zvisinei, mushure meiyi hondo huru pachava nekuzvarwa patsva umo vakafa vose vachadzoka kuupenyu kuti vatange nyika itsva yakavandudzwa isina hondo kana ruvengo pakati pemarudzi aMwari neavanhu.

Mune tsika dzakawanda dzekare, Fenrir aionekwa sechiratidzo chesimba uye kuparadza, asiwo semumiririri wehutano hwepanyama pakati pemasimba anopikisa; kusunungurwa kwake kwaifananidzira kuguma kusingadzivisiki asi kuri madikanwa kuti pave nechimwe chinhu chiri nani pasi pano.

verenga zvakawanda