Izabizwana zesiPutukezi (nakwezinye izilimi) yilezi amagama ahlukahlukene futhi lokho ngokuvamile hambisana namabizo. Zijwayele uku:
- Khombisa abantu ababambe iqhaza enkulumweni-mpikiswano noma enkulumweni
- Veza ukwelashwa kanye namafomu omphakathi
- Yenza imisho eyinkimbinkimbi
Ukuba wusizo kwezabizwana ukuthi vumela ukunikeza ukuhlangana nokuchazeka ematheksthini, ngendlela yokuthi bakwazi ukukhombisa ukuhleleka, umongo futhi ngokujwayelekile basisize siqonde umyalezo abafuna ukusitshela wona.
Ungabhala kanjani izabizwana ngesiPutukezi
Ngamunye
| umlingisi | Isabizwana (Portuguese) | Ukuhunyushwa kweSpanishi) |
| I-Primera | Mina, mina, mina, mina | Okwami, okwami, okwami |
| Okwesibili | Teu, wena, wena, wena | Wena, wena, okwakho, okwakho |
| Okwesithathu | Se, sua, suas, suas | Okwakhe, okwakhe, okwakhe, okwakhe |
Plural
| umlingisi | Isabizwana (Portuguese) | Ukuhunyushwa kweSpanishi) |
| I-Primera | Nosso, nossa, nossos, nosas | Wethu, wethu, wethu, wethu |
| Okwesibili | Vosso, vossa, vosso, vosso | Wena, okwakho, okwakho, okwakho |
| Okwesithathu | Se, sua, suas, suas | Okwakhe, okwakhe, okwakhe, okwakhe |
Izibonelo zokusetshenziswa
Ezinye zezibonelo zokuthi izabizwana zisetshenziswa kanjani ngesiPutukezi yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Le ndlu ngeyami. Leyo ndlu iminha
- Amahembe ngawami. Njengamahembe são minhas
- Izindlu zakho zinhle. Izindlu zaseVossas são zikanokusho
- Amakhono ayo ahlaba umxhwele ngempela. Amakhono ayo ahlaba umxhwele ngempela
Nasi isithombe ongasilanda kwifoni yakho ukukusiza ufunde:
Izabizwana ezingapheli
Olimini lwesiPutukezi kusetshenziswe izabizwana ezibizwa ngokungaziwa ezikhomba abantu, izinto noma izihloko ezingacacisiwe, isibonelo:
- Abanye, abanye, abanye, abanye: Abanye, abanye, abanye abanye
- Othile: othile
- Okuthile okuthize
- Okuqinisekile, okuqinisekile, okuqinisekile, okuqinisekile: okuqinisekile, okuqinisekile, okuqinisekile, okuqinisekile
- Nenhum, nenhuma: akekho, akekho
- Kungakanani, kungakanani, kungaki, kungaki: Kungakanani, kungakanani, kungaki, kungaki
- Kakhulu, kukhulu, kukhulu kakhulu: Kakhulu, kukhulu, kukhulu, kukhulu kakhulu
- Eziningana, eziningana: eziningana neziningana
- I-Muito, i-muita, i-muitos, i-muitas: Kuningi, kakhulu, kuningi, kuningi
- Pouco, pouca, poucos, poucas: Incane, incane, imbalwa, imbalwa
- Outro, outra, outros, outras: Okunye, okunye, abanye, abanye
- Isiqu: noma yikuphi
- Konke, Konke, Konke, Konke: Konke, Konke, Konke, Konke
- Tudo: konke
- Akukho lutho
- Konke: konke
Izibonelo zokusetshenziswa kwezabizwana ezingapheli
- Ngelinye ilanga ngiyojabula: Ngelinye ilanga ngizojabula
- Kukhona okwenzekayo lapha: Kukhona okwenzekayo lapha
- Kuyiqiniso ukuthi muhle : Kuyiqiniso ukuthi muhle
- Akekho umuntu ongivakashele: Akekho ongibonile ngivakashela
- Kakhulu ukuthi ngiyamthanda: Kakhulu engikufunayo
- Kunamaqiniso amaningana okufanele ngiwasho: Kunamaqiniso amaningana okufanele ngiwatshele
- Noma ngubani angahlala efulethini: I-Qualquer um pode viver no chão
- Angisenalutho kulokhu engikwenzile: Akukho okusalayo kimi
Izabizwana zemibuzo
Kusetshenziswa izabizwana zokubuza ngemibuzo zesiPutukezi ukubuza imibuzo ethize, kungaba eqondile noma engaqondile.
- Njengo? Njengo?
- Lokho? Yini?
- Kuphi? Kuphi?
- Quem? I-WHO?
- Mangaki? Mangaki?
- Ini? Yikuphi?
- Nini? Nini?
- Ngoba? Kungani?
- Kuphi? Kuzo yiwaphi?
- Uvelaphi? Kusuka kuphi?
Izibonelo
- Ngingajabula kanjani empilweni?: Ngingajabula kanjani empilweni?
- Wenzani ukugqama?: Noma wenzani ukugqama?
- Ukuphi njengamanje?: Ukuphi ngalesi sikhathi?
- Yini ifomula yokuphumelela?: Yini ifomula yomcimbi?
Izabizwana zenselelo
Izabizwana zenselelo zinokusebenza kokuvela kwezihloko emshweni. Zisetshenziselwa ukuthola izihloko ngokobuningi bazo, kungaba ngubunye noma ngobuningi.
Ngamunye
- eu: mina
- wena wena
- ele, ela: yena noma yena
Plural
- thina: nathi
- wena: wena
- eles, elas: bona nabo
Izibonelo zezabizwana zenselelo
- Ngingumuntu oqeqeshiwe: Ngingumuntu oqeqeshiwe
- Ungumuntu onomusa: Ungumuntu omnene
- Ungudokotela ovelele: Ungudokotela ohlukile
- Sifunda eyunivesithi evelele: Sifunda eyunivesithi evelele
- Zizoza namhlanje kusihlwa: U-Eles virão kulobu busuku
Isabizwana sokukhombisa
Izabizwana zokukhombisa yilezo ezisetshenziswe kuhlelo lolimi lwesiPutukezi ukwazi indawo yesidalwa njalo maqondana nomuntu okhulunywa emshweni. Kuyafaneleka ukusho lokho asikho isichasiso sokukhombisa ngesiPutukezi.
Ngamunye
Male East- (this) Esse - (that) That- (that)
Feminino Esta- (this) Essa - (that) That- (that)
Plural
Amadoda ama-Estes- (la) ama-Esses- (lawo) Labo- (lawo)
I-Feminino Lezi- (lezi) ama-Essas- (lawo) Awo- (lawo)
Izibonelo zezabizwana zokukhombisa
- Leli thebula alinakho ukusekelwa okungahlala kulo: Leli thebula alinakho ukusekelwa kokuhlala
- Leyo minyaka yahamba ngokushesha okukhulu: Leyo minyaka yadlula ngokushesha okukhulu
Izabizwana ezihlobene ngesiPutukezi zihlukaniswa zibe okuguquguqukayo nokungenzeki futhi yilokhu okulandelayo:
eziguquguqukayo
- noma uyini: okuyinto, okuyinto
- cujo cujos: kabani
- i-qual as quais: yikuphi
- zingaki zingaki: malini Mangaki
- cujo cujos cuja cujas: kabani kabani kabani futhi kabani
Okungaguquguquki
- ukuthi: lokho
- quem: ubani
- kuphi: kuphi
Izibonelo zokusetshenziswa
- Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani: Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani
- Leli phephandaba liyimpumelelo, elethula izindaba ezihlonishwayo: Kwenzekile, okuletha izindaba zokuvelela
Lokhu kwenzelwe okwanamuhla, siyethemba ukuthi umhlahlandlela wethu kuzabizwana zesiPutukezi ube wusizo kuwe futhi ukhumbule ukuhlola lonke ikhasi ukuqhubeka nokufunda izilimi ngendlela elula nelahluke ngokuphelele. Ukuqedela, sikushiya nevidiyo ezokusiza ekuphinyisweni kwezabizwana ngesiPutukezi:
Kwakuyisifundo esithakazelisa kakhulu