1. Izenzo ezivamile ngesiPutukezi
NgesiPutukezi, kunezigaba ezintathu zezenzo ezivamile, lezo ezigcina ngo -ar, -er y -hamba. Lezi zenzo zilandela amaphethini okuhlanganisa angenzeka kuzo zonke izikhathi nezindlela zohlelo. Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza izenzo ezijwayelekile ngesi-Portuguese, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuhlanganisa okuyisisekelo kohlobo ngalunye lwesenzo.
- Ukuphela -ar: falar (falar) [falar]
- Ukuphela -er: dla (dla) [eat]
- -isiphetho: vula (vula) [vula]
Ohlotsheni ngalunye lwesenzo esivamile, kunamaphethini afanayo okuhlanganisa esikhathini samanje, esidlule, nesizayo. Kutuswa ukuthi ufunde lezi zixhumanisi ngekhanda futhi uzijwayeze ngokuzivocavoca nangezingxoxo ngesi-Portuguese.
2. Izenzo ezingajwayelekile ezibaluleke kakhulu
Lapho ufunda isiPutukezi, uzohlangana nezenzo ezingajwayelekile ezingalandeli amaphethini ajwayelekile wokuhlanganisa. Lezi zenzo zingaba inselele kakhulu, kodwa futhi zibalulekile ekukhulumeni ngokushelelayo ngesiPutukezi. Ezinye izenzo ezibalulekile ezingajwayelekile zihlanganisa:
- ukuba (ukuba) [ukuba]
- ter (ba) [ha]
- ir (hamba) [hamba]
Ukuze ufunde lezi zenzo, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ukuhlanganisa ezikhathini ezahlukene kanye nezindlela zohlelo lolimi, kanye nokunaka ukungahambi kahle okuthile kwesenzo ngasinye. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi anjengamakhadi emakhadi kanye nezicelo zokufunda ulimi ukuze uqinise inkumbulo.
3. Izenzo zesabizwana
Ngesi-Portuguese, ezinye izenzo zisetshenziswa nezabizwana eziguquguqukayo ukukhombisa ukuthi isenzo senziwa kuyena. Lezi zenzo zesabizwana zingaba ezivamile noma ezingajwayelekile futhi ngokuvamile zilandela imithetho yokuhlanganisa efanayo njengezenzo ezingezona ezobizo. Izibonelo zezenzo zesabizwana zifaka:
- Sukuma (sukuma sukuma]
- ukuzwa (ukuzizwa) [ukuzizwa]
Lapho ufunda izenzo zesabizwana, kubalulekile ukufunda kokubili ukuhlanganisa izenzo kanye nokubekwa okulungile kwezabizwana eziguquguqukayo ezikhathini ezahlukene kanye nezimo zemisho.
4. Izenzo ezisizayo nezimbaxa
IsiPutukezi siphinde sisebenzisa izenzo eziyinsiza ukwakha inkathi yemisho kanye nezenzo zemisho ehlanganisa isenzo esiyinsiza kanye nesenzo esiyinhloko. Izenzo eziyinsiza ezivame kakhulu yilezi ter (ukuba) [ter] kanye ngena (ukuba) [ukubona]. Ezinye izibonelo zezenzo zephrasal yilezi:
- sebedlile (to have eaten) [to have eaten]
- behlulekile (to have spoke) [to have spoke]
Ukufunda izenzo ezisizayo nezihlanganisiwe kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa umyalo wakho wesiPutukezi futhi uxhumane ngokushelelayo nangokunembe kakhudlwana.
5. Izinsiza zokufunda nokufunda
Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza kahle izenzo zesiPutukezi, kubalulekile ukunikela isikhathi sokuzijwayeza okuvamile, kokubili kokuhlanganisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwakho kumongo. Ngaphezu kokubamba ngekhanda ukuhlanganisa izenzo namaphethini, kubalulekile ukubamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni nezikhulumi zomdabu nokuzijwayeza ukubhala nokufunda isiPutukezi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo njengezincwadi zohlelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi, nezifundo eziku-inthanethi ezingasiza enqubweni yokufunda. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene nezindlela kungathuthukisa ukugcinwa kanye nokuphatha kahle izenzo ezibalulekile zesi-Portuguese.
Kuyo yonke inqubo yokufunda, kubalulekile ukugcina isimo sengqondo esihle futhi uzimisele ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinselele ezingase ziphakame. Ngokuzinikezela, ukuphrakthiza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezahlukahlukene, ukuqonda izenzo zesiPutukezi kuzoba umsebenzi onomvuzo ozovula amathuba amasha ngokomuntu siqu nangokomsebenzi.
