Isingeniso ezenzweni ezibalulekile ngesi-Valencian
Izenzo ezivamile ngesi-Valencian
NjengaseSpanishi, ngesiValencian kunezenzo ezivamile nezingavamile. Izenzo ezivamile zilandela amaphethini amisiwe ekuhlanganiseni kwazo, okwenza kube lula ukufunda. Izenzo ezivamile zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu, ngokusho kwesiphetho se-infinitive yazo: -ar, -er kanye -ir.
Okulandelayo, sizokwethula izenzo ezivamile ezibalulekile ngesi-Valencian kanye nezihlanganisi zazo ezikhathini ezisetshenziswa kakhulu: okwamanje, okwedlule okulula (preterite) nekusasa. Izenzo ezifakwe kulolu hlu yilezi: khuluma (khuluma), ukuqonda (qonda) futhi ukuthola (zitholele).
- khuluma (khuluma)
- qonda (qonda)
- thola (thola)
Izenzo ezingajwayelekile ngesi-Valencian
Njengasezenzweni ezivamile, izenzo ezingajwayelekile ngesi-Valencian zibalulekile ukuze uxhumane ngempumelelo ngalolu limi. Lezi zenzo aziwalandeli amaphethini angashintshi ekuhlanganiseni kwazo ngakho-ke kufanele zibanjwe ngekhanda ngazinye.
Okulandelayo, sizokwethula izenzo eziyisisekelo ezingajwayelekile ngesi-Valencian kanye nokuhlanganisa kwazo ezikhathini ezisetshenziswa kakhulu: okwamanje, okwedlule okulula (i-preterite) nekusasa. Izenzo ezifakwe kulolu hlu yilezi: tindre (ba), I-Anar (Hamba futhi ukuba (uku).
- ukuba nayo (to have)
- hamba (hamba)
- Ser (kube noma kube)
Izenzo eziguqukayo ngesi-Valencian
Izenzo eziguquguqukayo yilezo lapho isenzo siwela esihlokweni esifanayo esisenzayo, futhi ngesi-Valencian zisebenza ngendlela efanayo nendlela ezenza ngayo ngeSpanishi. Izenzo eziguquguqukayo zibonwa ngokuba nesabizwana se-reflex "se" ku-infinitive yazo, futhi ukuhlanganisa kwazo kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezabizwana ze-reflex ezifanele.
Ezinye izenzo ezibalulekile zokuziphendulela ngesi-Valencian kanye nokuhlanganisa kwazo ezikhathini ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka: shayela-se (geza), phuca (ukushefa) kanye Gqoka (Gqoka).
- I-Llavar-se (ukugeza)
- i-aftar-se (sheve)
- I-dress-se (ingubo)
Izenzo ku-gerund kanye nokubamba iqhaza ngesi-Valencian
Ngokungeziwe ekuhlanganiseni okuyisisekelo esikhathini samanje, esidlule nesizayo, kubalulekile ukufunda izinhlobo ezingezona ezomuntu siqu zezenzo ngesi-Valencian: i-gerund ne-participle. Lezi zinhlobo zezenzo ziyadingeka ukuze kwakhiwe ezinye izikhathi nezakhiwo zohlelo lolimi.
Kulesi sigaba, sizohlinzeka ngezibonelo zezenzo ezibalulekile ngesi-Valencian kumafomu azo we-gerund kanye nesenzo: gijima (gijima), ukuthatha (thatha) futhi phepha (bhala).
- gijima (gijima)
- thatha (thatha)
- Escure (ukubhala)
Izihlanganisi zesenzo esibi nesibuza imibuzo
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukufunda indlela yokwakha imisho ephikisayo nenemibuzo ngesi-Valencian usebenzisa izihlanganisi zesenzo ezivezwe ngenhla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukwazi izandiso ezivame kakhulu nezabizwana zokubuza, kanye nemithetho yokuzibeka maqondana nezenzo.
Kulesi sigaba, sizokwethula izibonelo zemisho ephikisayo nenemibuzo sisebenzisa izenzo ezibalulekile zesi-Valencian okukhulunywe ngazo ngaphambili: khuluma, ukuqonda, ukuthola, tindre, I-Anar, ukuba, shayela-se, phuca, Gqoka, gijima, ukuthatha y phepha.
Ngamafuphi, ukwazi indlela yokukhuluma ngesi-Valencian kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa ikhono lakho lokuxhumana ngalolu limi. Ukwazi izenzo ezibalulekile nezihlanganiso zazo ezikhathini ezihlukene kanye namafomu ezenzo kuzokuvumela ukuba uziveze futhi uqonde izikhulumi zomdabu ngokunembe kakhulu nangokushelelayo.
