El ikhathali Kuwulimi lwesiRomance olukhulunywa eCatalonia, emphakathini waseValencian, eziqhingini zaseBalearic nasengxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Aragon, kanye nase-French Roussillon kanye nedolobha lase-Alghero eSardinia. Ukufunda izinombolo ngesi-Catalan kuyisici esibalulekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukucwiliswa kulesi siko nolimi olucebile. Ngokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kanye nokubaluleka okwandayo kwesiCatalan emikhakheni ehlukene, njengemfundo kanye nomkhakha wezobuchwepheshe, bayanda abantu abafuna ukufunda lolu limi. Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila ekukufundiseni izinombolo ngesi-Catalan nendlela yokubiza kahle.
Funda izinombolo kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-10 ngesiCatalan
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufunda izinombolo nganoma yiluphi ulimi ukuqala ngezinombolo eziyisisekelo, ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-10. Nalu uhlu lwezinombolo ngesiCatalan kanye nokuhunyushelwa kwazo olimini lwesiSpanishi nefonetiki:
- 1: un (okukodwa) - /ˈun/
- 2: okwenziwa (okubili) - /ˈdɔs/
- 3: tres (ezintathu) - /ˈtres/
- 4: ikota (ezine) - /ˈkwatɾə/
- 5: zinc (ezinhlanu) - /ˈsiŋk/
- 6: usisi (isithupha) - /ˈsis/
- 7: setha (isikhombisa) - /ˈset/
- 8: vuit (isishiyagalombili) - /ˈbit/
- 9: no (isishiyagalolunye) - /ˈnɔw/
- 10: deu (ishumi) - /ˈdew/
Izinombolo kusukela ku-11 kuye ku-20 ngesiCatalan
Njengoba izinombolo 1-10 zifundiwe, ngeke kube nzima ukubamba izinombolo 11-20. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ukuphimisela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukhuluma ngendlela efanele. Manje, sethula uhlu lwezinombolo ezisuka ku-11 kuye ku-20 ngesiCatalan:
- 11: kanye (ishumi nanye) - /ˈɔn.zə/
- 12: dotze (ishumi nambili) - /ˈdɔtsə/
- 13: tretze (ishumi nantathu) - /ˈtɾetsə/
- 14: ishumi nane (ishumi nane) -/kaˈtɔɾ.zə/
- 15: i-quinze (ishumi nanhlanu) - /ˈkin.zə/
- 16: beka (ishumi nesithupha) - /ˈsɛtsə/
- 17: i-diset (ishumi nesikhombisa) - /diˈsɛt/
- 18: i-divuit (ishumi nesishiyagalombili) - /diˈbit/
- 19: dinou (ishumi nesishiyagalolunye) - /diˈnɔw/
- 20: i-vint (amashumi amabili) - /ˈbint/
Ibala ngamashumi kuya ku-100
Okulandelayo, sizofunda ukubala ngamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-10 ngesiCatalan. Ukwazi lezi zinombolo kubalulekile ukuze kube lula ukufunda izinombolo ezinkulu nokwenza izibalo eziyisisekelo. Nalu uhlu lwezinombolo ishumi ngeshumi:
- 30: amashumi amathathu (amashumi amathathu) - /ˈtɾɛn.tə/
- 40: i-quaranta (amashumi amane) - /kwaˈɾan.tə/
- 50: amashumi amahlanu (amashumi amahlanu) - /siŋˈkwan.tə/
- 60: seixanta (amashumi ayisithupha) - /səjˈʃan.tə/
- 70: i-setnta (amashumi ayisikhombisa) - /səˈtan.tə/
- 80: vuitanta (amashumi ayisishiyagalombili) - /bwiˈtan.tə/
- 90: noranta (amashumi ayisishiyagalolunye) - /nɔˈɾan.tə/
- 100: isenti (ikhulu) - /ˈsen.t/
Izinombolo ezihlanganisiwe ngesiCatalan
Uma usuwazi kahle izinombolo eziyisisekelo ngesi-Catalan, ungazihlanganisa ukuze wenze izinombolo ezihlanganisiwe, njengokuthi "veintidós" (vint-i-dos) noma "amashumi amahlanu nesikhombisa" (cinquanta-siet). Ukwenza kahle, ngesiCatalan isihlanganiso esithi «i» (kanye) sisetshenziswa phakathi kwezinombolo ezithile, njengasezibonelweni ezishiwo.
Kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthi eminye imithetho yohlelo lolimi iyasebenza lapho kwakhiwa izinombolo ezihlanganisiwe ngesiCatalan. Isibonelo, uma inombolo elandela u-"i" iqala ngonkamisa, ngesi-Catalan ungwaqa ngokuvamile wengezwa kokuthi "i" ukuze kube lula ukuphimisela. Isibonelo salokhu sitholakala kokuthi "vint-i-un" kwethi "amashumi amabili nanye" (esikhundleni sokuthi "vint-i-un").
Funda izinombolo ze-ordinal ngesiCatalan
Izinombolo ze-ordinal ngesi-Catalan zilandela iphethini efana nezinombolo zekhadinali, nakuba ziveza ukuhluka okuthile ngokohlelo lolimi nokuphimisela. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezinombolo ze-ordinal ezivame kakhulu ngesi-Catalan:
- isiqalo (okokuqala) - /ˈpɾi.məɾ/
- i-segon (yesibili) - /səˈɣɔn/
- i-tercero (yesithathu) - /ˈtɛɾ.səɾ/
- iquart (yesine) - /ˈkwart/
- i-cinque (yesihlanu) - /siŋˈkɛ/
Kafushane, ukufunda izinombolo ngesiCatalan kuyisici esibalulekile ohlelweni lokufunda lolu limi. Ukuzijwayeza ukuphimisela nokubamba izinombolo eziyisisekelo kuzokusiza ukuthi usebenze kalula ezimeni zansuku zonke. Qhubeka uzijwayeza futhi maduze uzokwazi izinombolo ngesiCatalan!
