Nhema yaOrpheus

Mumwe wevanhu vakuru vengano veOlympus yekare aive Orpheus, anoda mimhanzi nhetembo. Anosiyana nevamwe vanamwari nekunakirwa kwake uye kuda hunyanzvi, uye hazvisi zvishoma, akagara nhaka kubva kuvabereki vake tarenda rese rakamusiyanisa, zvichimuita iye akazara nekubatana sekuratidzwa nenziyo dzake.

Ndiri kuda kuti ubatane neni pachiitiko chinonakidza chekusangana nemhando yechiGiriki iyi. Pano iwe uchaona vaive vabereki vake vaive, zvaakaita panguva yehupenyu hwake uye chii chaive chake chakanyanya kugamba kuratidza kununura rudo rwake rukuru kubva munzvimbo ine rima. Ungatsunga?

Orpheus nevabereki vake

Ndiani angati pakati pevamwari vazhinji vane simba uye vane chisimba, paizove nevamwe vaizadzwa nerunako nehunhu hwavo hwakashata. Izvo zvaive zvakadaro naOrpheus, wekuve mwanakomana waApollo, mwari wemimhanzi neunyanzvi, uye kubva kuCalliope, museva wenhetembo huru, kugona kutaura uye nhetembo, akagamuchira tarenda iri reunyanzvi nekukwana kusingabvunzwe.

Baba vake, Apollo, vaive mwari akaomarara kwazvo. Akaunganidza matarenda akawanda kwazvo zvekuti vamwe vaive vasina. Akanga achitarisira runako mumhando dzese dzounyanzvi, akamirawo nehunyanzvi hwekuporesa, kuporofita uye kupfura neuta. Amai vake, kune rake divi, vaive mukuru wemuenzi ane chishuwo chekudetemba, aigara akatakura hwamanda uye nhetembo inoshamisa mumaoko ake.

Naizvozvo, Orpheus akazvarwa aine hunhu hwakafanira vabereki vake. Aive nenzeve yemumhanzi inonzwika, zvinyorwa zvake zvemimhanzi zvakafukidza vateereri vake padanho rekunyepedzera iro chero munhu aizowira pasi kana achivateerera. Aifarira kutapira nharaunda nehunyanzvi hwake.

Hupenyu hwaOrpheus

Orpheus, kufanana nevamwe vatambi vatambi, akararama kujairika upenyu. Akafamba achitenderera pasirese achikwezva chisikwa chipenyu chose nemimhanzi yake uye, nekuda kwake, iye nevamwe vake vakakwanisa kubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Nhoroondo yacho ine izvozvo kamwe Akaenda nemaArgonauts kuenda kunzvimbo dziri kure kwazvo, kunotsvaga Goridhe Fleece. Rwaive rwendo rwusingazivikanwe kuenda kuchitsuwa chinozivikanwa seAntemoesa, chizere nezvinhu zvemweya zviri mugungwa. Ivo vaive vakanaka nguva, vane manzwi enzwi ainakidza vanhu kuti vavakweve navo kuzasi kwegungwa.

Munguva yechikepe, zvisikwa zvisina kujairika zvakatanga kuimba kufukidza vafambisi vengarava. Orpheus pakununura akatora mbira yake ndokuridza manotsi emimhanzi akanyatsogadzikana zvekuti akagona kudzikamisa iyo runako rwe ma siren, zvakare, yakavatora vese pamwe chete nezvikara zvemusango zvaichengetedza Bvudzi.

Zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha muhupenyu hwake yaive nzendo refu kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana kunodzidza nekuzadzwa nehungwaru. Munguva yekushanya kwako, akadzidziswa nezvekurapa, kurima uye kunyange kunyora. Yakatsanangurawo kuti nyeredzi, nyeredzi uye kufamba kweredzi kwanga kwakaita sei.

Hunhu hukuru hwemunhu uyu hwaive kukura kwake nemumhanzi, pakanga pasina kana chaikwanisa kuirwisa: dombo, miti, hova uye marudzi ese ehupenyu akashamisika kana uchiteerera, havana kukwanisa kukanganisa paunenge uchirira.

Ngano yaOrpheus naEurydice, nyaya yerudo

Imwe yenyaya dzerudo dzakanaka kwazvo yaive yaOrpheus naEurydice, pasina mubvunzo muenzaniso wekuvimbika uye kukosha kwemanzwiro. Aive ari nymph akapusa, ehumwe runako uye kunyemwerera kunotapira. Zvinonzi iye aibva kuThrace, ipapo ipapo Orpheus akasangana naye uyo akabva angoshamiswa uye akasarudza kujoina naye kweupenyu hwese, pasi pechikomborero chaZeus.

Rimwe zuva rakanaka, Eurydice anoenda kunofamba musango achitsvaga kambani yeimwe nymphs, munzira yake anounza chimwe chinhu chinotyisa uye chisingatarisirwi. Aristeo, muvhimi ari pedyo, akange amuda uye aida kumutapa panguva iyoyo. Mukadzi wechidiki akapererwa akatizira mukati megwenzi uye ndipo pane iyo nyoka ine njodzi yakamuruma zvinouraya. Eurydice anofa nekukurumidza.

Orpheus akarwadziwa pamoyo akatambura zvinorwadza kubva pakurasikirwa nerudo rwake rukuru, kudzamara aita danho raigona kungoitwa nemumwe munhu kwazvo murudo: kuenda kuHadhesi kunotsvaga mukadzi wake waanoda nekumudzosa.

Orpheus nerwendo rwake kuenda kuHadhesi

Rwendo rwekuenda kuHadhesi raive sarudzo ine njodzi, zvisinei, Orpheus akasarudza kufa mukuyedza pane kupedza hupenyu hwake achichema rudo rwake rwekusingaperi. Akasvika parwizi Styx kwaaive Charon muchikepe chake akatakura vakafa kuenda navo kuHadhesi. Aripo akaburitsa mbira yake ndokutanga kutamba sonatas dzizere nemarwadzo. Vakaratidza kudemba kwaainzwa mumoyo make. Wofambisa chikepe anoenda naye kune rimwe divi.

Orpheus anoburuka muchikepe ndokusangana nechikara chinotyisa chine misoro mitatu chinochengetedza mukova wegehena, zvisinei, anomurega achipfuura nekunzwa rwiyo rwake runosiririsa. Kuva Hadhesi kunoita chibvumirano namambokadzi wegehena, Persephone. Anobvuma kuti anotora Eurydice chete kana akasamutarisa panguva yerwendo rwose kusvikira abva panzvimbo uye akagamuchira mwenje yezuva, kana zvisina kudaro aizodzokera ikoko nokusingaperi.

Anogamuchira chikumbiro uye nekukurumidza anobva pasi pevhu aine nymph yake kumashure kwake, pasina chokwadi chekuti aive iye chaiye. Ivo vaviri vakadzokera kumashure vasina kukwanisa kuonana. Nechekare pakubuda, Orpheus anokwanisa kuyambuka mimvuri yegehena achitambira mwenje wezuva, asi mukusuwa kwake kuti aone rudo rwake, anotendeuka kuti amutarise iye asati abva zvachose. Mhedzisiro yekukanganisa kwakaipisisa kwaive kumuona achinyangarika pamberi pemaziso ake asingakwanise kumubata parutivi pake.

Kufa kwaOrpheus

Iyi nhamo huru yaive yekudzokorora kunzwa kwekufirwa nemukadzi wake, iyo Styx Lagoon yakava nzvimbo iyo pavakaonekana zvakanaka nerudo rukuru, nguva ino, nokusingaperi. Orpheus asina chishuwo chekurarama, anodzungaira nenzira isinganyaradzi achiperekedzwa chete nembira yake. Zvese zvaaida kwaive kufa kuti aone mukadzi wake waaida zvakare.

Zvido zvake zvakaitika apo maThracian Bacchantes akada kumunyengerera asi haana kubvuma. Kunyangwe akamhanya nesango kuti abve pavari, vakakwanisa kumubata ndokumuuraya. Orpheus akazokwanisa kudzokera kuHadhesi ku onanazve nekusingaperi naEurydice wake munyaya yerudo iyo ichararama nekusingaperi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti rudo runogona sei kukunda chero chipingamupinyi, uye chero bedzi chiripo, kunyangwe rufu ndirwo ruchange ruri mugumo waro.