Izinganekwane zaseNorse

Umhlaba Omusha iyinoveli eqanjiwe ebhalwe umlobi waseBrithani othengiswa kakhulu, u-Eckhart Tolle. Ishicilelwe ngo-2005, le noveli ilandela umlingiswa ogama lakhe lingu-Adam, othatha uhambo lokomoya lokuthola injongo yakhe yangempela empilweni. Njengoba uhambo lwakhe luqhubeka, u-Adamu uhlangana nabafundisi bakamoya nabaqondisi abamsiza ukuba aqonde izimiso zokuphila komuntu nokuthi angasifinyelela kanjani isimo esiphakeme sokuqaphela.

Le noveli ihlola izindikimba ezinjengothando olungenamibandela, ukuthethelela, inkululeko yangaphakathi, nokuvuka ngokomoya. Ibhalwe ngokombono ongahlangene nenkolo futhi inikeza amathuluzi awusizo ukusiza umfundi azitholele eyabo indlela eya ekukhanyiselweni. Ukulandisa kuyaqondisisa futhi kuyakhuthaza, kunezibonelo eziningi zokuthi izimiso zomoya zingasetshenziswa kanjani ukuze sithuthukise ukuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Le ncwadi futhi iqukethe iziqephu eziningi ezisankondlo eziveza imibono yombhali mayelana nencazelo ejulile yobukhona bomuntu.

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I-Twilight of the Gods ifilimu yaseJalimane yango-1950 eqondiswa umqondisi waseJalimane, uFW Murnau. Isekelwe kunoveli engaziwa eyabhalwa uThomas Mann futhi iyidrama yengqondo ehlola ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi phakathi kwesifiso somuntu kanye nokuziphatha okwamukelekayo emphakathini. Le filimu ilandela u-Hans (Mathias Wieman), isihlabani esencane esithandana no-Lola (Lilian Harvey), umdansi we-cabaret, futhi elwa nomndeni wakhe ukuze amshade. Njengoba indaba iqhubeka, sibona ukuthi abalingiswa abakhulu balwa kanjani namademoni abo angaphakathi njengoba bezama ukuthola indlela yabo ezweni lanamuhla. I-Twilight of the Gods ithathwa njengendawo yakudala yasesinema yaseJalimane futhi yaqokelwa indondo ye-Oscar ye-Best Adapted Screenplay ngo-1951. Ifilimu igcwele izimpawu ezijulile nemifanekiso emihle ye-cinematographic ebonisa ubunkimbinkimbi bengqikithi eyinhloko: ukungqubuzana phakathi komuntu nomuntu. okwaphezulu.

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I-Loki's Punishment iwumdlalo webhodi wabadlali ababili osethwe kuzinganekwane zamaNorse. Inhloso yomdlalo ukuba ngowokuqala ukunqoba imibuso eyisishiyagalolunye yaseMidgard. Abadlali bathatha indima yonkulunkulu baseNorse futhi basebenzise amandla abo ukuqasha amaqhawe, ukwakha izinqaba, futhi balwe amabutho omunye nomunye.

Umdlali ngamunye uqala ngebhodi lomuntu siqu elinamakhadi ayisithupha, ngalinye limelela unkulunkulu ohlukile wamaNorse. Lawa makhadi anamakhono ahlukile abadlali abangawasebenzisa ukuze bazuze phakathi negeyimu. Abadlali baphinde banikezwe inani elilinganiselwe lezinsiza abangazisebenzisa ukuze babuthe amaqhawe, bakhe izinqaba, futhi balwe amabutho omunye nomunye.

Phakathi negeyimu, abadlali bayashintshana ngokuhambisa amabutho abo ku-Midgard futhi banqobe imibuso njengoba igeyimu iqhubeka. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho umbuso unqotshiwe, owinile uthola amaphuzu engeziwe nezisetshenziswa zokumsiza ukuthi aqhubeke nomkhankaso wabo wezempi kuze kuzuzwe ukunqoba kokugcina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele bavikele amabutho ezitha njengoba bezama ukusabalalisa ithonya labo kuyo yonke iMidgard ngaphambi kokuthi izimbangi zabo zenze kuqala.

Kafushane, Ukujeziswa kuka-Loki kuwumdlalo wamasu ojabulisayo onezici ezilandisayo ezisuselwe kuzinganekwane zamaNorse ezizokugcina ujabulile amahora amaningi njengoba uzama ukuba ngowokuqala ukunqoba i-Nine Realms of Midgard ngaphambi kokuthi umphikisi wakho enze kuqala.

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I-Feast of the Gods iwumsebenzi wobuciko womdwebo we-Italian Renaissance owenziwe umdwebi we-Florentine uSandro Botticelli phakathi kuka-1482 no-1483. Utholakala e-Uffizi Gallery e-Florence, e-Italy. Ipendwe ngamafutha kukhanvasi futhi ilinganisa cishe amamitha angu-5 ngamamitha angu-3. Umsebenzi umele isiqephu esivela enkondlweni eyingqophamlando ethi Odyssey, eyabhalwa nguHomer ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC. C., echaza idili elenziwa onkulunkulu abangafi ukuze bagubhe ukunqoba kuka-Achilles uTroy.

Kulo msebenzi, onkulunkulu bangabonakala bebuthene bezungeza idili elikhulu e-Olympus, behlezi ezihlalweni zobukhosi zegolide futhi bezungezwe amakholomu namakhothamo ahlotshisiwe. Abalingiswa abayinhloko bahlanganisa uZeus (uyise wabo bonke onkulunkulu), uHera (umkaZeus), uPoseidon (unkulunkulu wolwandle), no-Aphrodite (unkulunkulukazi wothando). Ingemuva lakhiwe izindawo zemvelo ezifana nezintaba, imifula namahlathi azungeze i-Olympus. Lo mdwebo uqukethe nezibalo ezihlukahlukene zezinganekwane ezifana nama-centaurs, mermaids, ngisho nehhashi elinamaphiko i-Pegasus elindiza ngaphezu kwamafu.

Umkhosi Wonkulunkulu uthathwa njengesibonelo esiphelele sesitayela sobuciko se-Italian Renaissance esibonakala ngamaqiniso aso anemininingwane, umbala ogqamile, kanye nokwakheka okunokulinganisela. Igcwele izimpawu zezenkolo nezomlando ezibonisa isiko lasendulo lamaGreki kanye nezinkolelo zobuKristu zasendulo zaseYurophu. Umsebenzi usuphenduke uphawu lwezithonjana lweFlorence amakhulu eminyaka ngenxa yobuhle bawo obuyingqayizivele nobungapheli obukhuthaze izizukulwane ezilandelayo kuze kube yilolu suku.

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Ukudoba Izinyoka kuwumkhuba wasendulo wokudoba osuka ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando. Kwenziwa ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, kodwa kuvame kakhulu eNingizimu ye-Asia naseNingizimu Pacific. Lolu hlobo lokudoba lwenziwa nge-harpoon noma i-gaff, futhi lusetshenziselwa ukubamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezinjengoshaka, imisebe, nezinyoka zasolwandle.

Ukudoba Izinyoka kuwumdlalo oyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi abadobi basengozini yokuhlaselwa izinyoka zasolwandle. Izinyoka zasolwandle ziyizidalwa ezinobuthi futhi ezinolaka ezingadala umonakalo omkhulu uma zihlaselwa noma zilimale. Ngakho-ke, abadobi kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe lapho bezilolongela lo mdlalo ukuze bagweme noma yikuphi ukulimala noma ubuthi.

Ngaphezu kobungozi obukhona bokuphrakthiza lo mdlalo, kunezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo Lokudoba Izinyoka. Izisetshenziswa ezidingekayo zihlanganisa amahabhu esindayo, amanetha esindayo, kanye negiya elifanele ukuhamba emanzini ajulile, amabi lapho kuhlala khona izinyoka zasolwandle. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba nophethiloli owanele wohambo njengoba ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ebusuku kuvinjelwe ngenxa yengozi engaba yingozi ehilelekile.

Okokugcina, Ukudotshwa Kwezinyoka kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okuningi kwangaphambilini njengoba abadobi kufanele balungele ukuthungatha izikebhe zabo ngendlela efanele lapho beseduze nezindawo lapho kuhlala khona izinyoka zasolwandle futhi bafunde ngemikhuba yabo yemvelo kanye nokuziphatha kwabo ngaphansi kwamanzi.

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U-Odin noVafthrudnir bayizibalo ezimbili ezibalulekile ezinganekwaneni zamaNorse. U-Odin ungunkulunkulu oyinhloko wonkulunkulu baseNorse, owaziwa ngokuthi uyise wabo bonke onkulunkulu namandla okudala emhlabeni. Ungumuntu wasenganekwaneni onamandla onke, okhona yonke indawo futhi owazi konke obusa esihlalweni sakhe sobukhosi e-Asgard. U-Odin ungumlingiswa oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kubalandeli bakhe kanye nabaphikisi bakhe. Kuhlotshaniswa nokuhlakanipha, ulwazi, imilingo, impi, nohambo olungokomoya.

I-Vafthrudnir ingumdondoshiya wenganekwane ovela ezindabeni ezimbalwa zamaNorse amadala. Kuthiwa wayehlakaniphe njengo-Odin ngokwakhe futhi izici eziningi ezimangalisayo kuthiwa zenziwe kuye. Kwezinye izinguqulo zezindaba zasendulo ngaye, u-Vafthrudnir waphonselwa inselelo ngu-Odin emqhudelwaneni wokuhlakanipha lapho laba ababili kwadingeka baphendule imibuzo enzima mayelana nenkathi edlule nekusasa lomhlaba. Nakuba kungekho ukuvumelana mayelana nokuthi ubani ophumelele lo mncintiswano phakathi kwezidalwa ezimbili zaphezulu, kuqinisekile ukuthi u-Vafthrudnir wabonakala njengomdlalo ofanelekayo we-Odin emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka ngemva kokuvela kwakhe kokuqala ezindabeni zasendulo zamaNorse.

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I-Balder's Death ingenye yezindaba ezaziwa kakhulu nezibuhlungu kakhulu kumlando wasendulo wamaNorse. Le nganekwane isitshela indaba kaBalder, indodana kankulunkulu u-Odin nonkulunkulukazi uFrigg. U-Balder wayengunkulunkulu othandwa kakhulu abanye onkulunkulu, futhi wayebhekwa njengomuhle kakhulu, onomusa, futhi ohlakaniphile phakathi kwabo.

Nokho, ngolunye usuku unina waba nephupho lokuqala lapho abona khona indodana yakhe efile. UFrigg wabe eseya kuzo zonke izakhi zemvelo ukubacela ukuba bangalimazi indodana yakhe; nokho ukhohlwe ukubuza moss okufanayo. Lokhu kushiywa kuzofakazela ukufa ku-Balder.

Ngaleso sikhathi, uLoki - uNkulunkulu Wokukhohlisa - wathola lokhu kushiywa futhi wanquma ukukusebenzisa ukubulala u-Balder. Wazenza ikhehla elinguThokk futhi wafunga amanga ethembisa ukuthi ngeke akhale ngokufa kukaBalder uma efa. Beqiniseka ngalesi sifungo samanga, abanye onkulunkulu bavumela umkhuba ukuba wenzeke lapho zonke izakhi kwakudingeka ziphonse okuthile ku-Balder ukuze zibonise ukungafi kwakhe; Nokho uLoki wamjikijela ngobulembu, okwabangela ukufa kwakhe ngokushesha.

Abanye onkulunkulu bakhungathekiswa yile nhlekelele; kodwa u-Loki wakwazi ukubalekela ngenxa yamakhono akhe okukhohlisa kanye nobuqili bakhe. Ukufa kukaBalder kuthathwa njengophawu oludabukisayo lokudalelwa komuntu: ngisho nalabo abanezipho ezinkulu bangaba izisulu zokukhohlisa nokukhashelwa kwabantu okubi.

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I-Hermod kanye Nomthakathi wuhambo lokuzidela olwenziwa yi-The Adventure Company for PC. Isethwe kuzinganekwane zamaNorse, kanti uHermod ungumlingiswa oyinhloko. Umdlalo ulandela indaba kaHermod, iqhawe elincane lamaViking elithatha uhambo olumangalisayo lokusindisa umfowabo kumthakathi omubi uLoki.

Ohambweni lwakhe, uHermod kumele adabule izindawo zaseScandinavia ngenkathi elwa nezilo eziyingozi eziqamekela kuwo wonke amagumbi. Endleleni yakhe, uzothola izikhali zasendulo nezinto zemilingo ezizomsiza ukuba anqobe umthakathi futhi ahlenge umfowabo. Umdlali kuzodingeka asebenzise amakhono okulwa ukuze anqobe izitha zakhe futhi axazulule izindida ukuze athuthukele emdlalweni.

Umdlalo unikeza ihluzo ezinhle kakhulu ezinemininingwane engokoqobo yezindawo zaseScandinavia kanye nokugqwayiza okubushelelezi phakathi nezimpi. Futhi, kukhona izindlela zabadlali abaningi ezitholakalayo kulabo abafuna ukwabelana ngesipiliyoni nabangani noma nomndeni. Ngamafuphi, u-Hermod kanye noMthakathi kuwukuzithokozisa okuhle kwesenzo esigcwele injabulo nokuxaka kwabo bonke abathanda uhlobo.

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