Ukudoba Izinyoka kuwumkhuba wasendulo wokudoba osuka ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando. Kwenziwa ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, kodwa kuvame kakhulu eNingizimu ye-Asia naseNingizimu Pacific. Lolu hlobo lokudoba lwenziwa nge-harpoon noma i-gaff, futhi lusetshenziselwa ukubamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezinjengoshaka, imisebe, nezinyoka zasolwandle.
Ukudoba Izinyoka kuwumdlalo oyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi abadobi basengozini yokuhlaselwa izinyoka zasolwandle. Izinyoka zasolwandle ziyizidalwa ezinobuthi futhi ezinolaka ezingadala umonakalo omkhulu uma zihlaselwa noma zilimale. Ngakho-ke, abadobi kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe lapho bezilolongela lo mdlalo ukuze bagweme noma yikuphi ukulimala noma ubuthi.
Ngaphezu kobungozi obukhona bokuphrakthiza lo mdlalo, kunezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo Lokudoba Izinyoka. Izisetshenziswa ezidingekayo zihlanganisa amahabhu esindayo, amanetha esindayo, kanye negiya elifanele ukuhamba emanzini ajulile, amabi lapho kuhlala khona izinyoka zasolwandle. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba nophethiloli owanele wohambo njengoba ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ebusuku kuvinjelwe ngenxa yengozi engaba yingozi ehilelekile.
Okokugcina, Ukudotshwa Kwezinyoka kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okuningi kwangaphambilini njengoba abadobi kufanele balungele ukuthungatha izikebhe zabo ngendlela efanele lapho beseduze nezindawo lapho kuhlala khona izinyoka zasolwandle futhi bafunde ngemikhuba yabo yemvelo kanye nokuziphatha kwabo ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Isifingqo
Ukudoba izinyoka kuwumkhuba wasendulo owasuka ezinganekwaneni namasiko amaNorse. Lo mkhuba usukela ezikhathini zamaViking asendulo, ayesebenzisa lezi zindlela ukuze abambe izinhlanzi ezinkulu nezingavamile. Ukudoba izinyoka kuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa imigqa eminingana ngehhuku ukuze kwakheke indilinga ezungeza okuqondiwe, njengokungathi umbuthano womlingo. Umgomo uwukuba izinhlanzi zingene embuthanweni, lapho zizobanjwa khona ku-hook. Le nqubo yasungulwa amaViking ukuze athole izinhlanzi ezinkulu njenge-trout, i-salmon ne-cod.
AmaViking ayekholelwa ukuthi lo mkhuba unamandla omlingo, njengoba wawuwavumela ukuba abambe izinhlanzi ezinkulu nezingavamile. Babeqiniseka ukuthi impumelelo yabo ixhomeke esikweni elenziwa ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokuqala ukudoba. Ngokwesibonelo, kwakubalulekile ukunikela imihlatshelo konkulunkulu bamaNorse ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ukuze bathole isibusiso sabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakudingeka basebenzise amathuluzi aklanyelwe le njongo ngokukhethekile, njengemihlanga eyenziwe ngamagatsha aguquguqukayo noma amathambo aqoshiwe ayisiyingi ukuze amelele udeveli wasolwandle ("Kraken").
Nakuba le ndlela yokudoba ingasetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla ngenxa yemithetho kahulumeni yokongiwa kwezinsiza zokudoba, iseyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko nenganekwane yethu yamaNorse. Izindaba ngalo mkhuba zisaqhubeka nanamuhla ngenxa yezindaba ezixoxwa izizukulwane ezidlule mayelana nempumelelo ezuzwe ngalezi zindlela zakudala.
Abalingiswa abakhulu
Ukudoba izinyoka kuwumkhuba wasendulo wezinganekwane namasiko amaNorse, asukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zeNkathi Ephakathi. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ukuze kutholwe ukudla, okufana ne-salmon, kodwa futhi nokuthola impahla eyigugu kakhulu: izikali zezinyoka zasolwandle. Lezi zilinganiso zazisetshenziswa njengemali nanjengezinto zokuhlobisa.
Ezinganekwaneni zamaNorse, unkulunkulu uThor wayaziwa ngekhono lakhe lokubamba izinyoka zasolwandle. Kuthiwa uThor wayekwazi ukulawula lezi zidalwa ngesando sakhe uMjölnir futhi azidonsele kuye ukuze azibambe. Leli khono ladluliselwa kubantu ngezinganekwane, ezavumela amadoda amaningi ukuba enze lo msebenzi amakhulu eminyaka.
Indlela evamile yokudoba izinyoka zasolwandle kwakuwukwenza umnsalo ngentambo engangeni amanzi bese uwubophela ogxotsheni olude noma induku. Ukuphela kwentambo kwakusongelwe esigxotsheni ukuze kwakhiwe iluphu enkulu emanzini lapho izinyoka zasolwandle zazivaleleka khona lapho zidlula. Abacibisheli kwadingeka bahlale beqaphile futhi belungele ukudubula lapho bebona izidalwa zisondela e-lasso. Lapho sebevaleleke, abacibisheli kwakudingeka bawakhiphe ngokushesha emanzini ngaphambi kokuba agqashuke noma anyamalale ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Nakuba kuvamile namuhla njengoba kwakunjalo esikhathini esidlule, basekhona abantu abathanda ukwenza lolu hlobo lokudoba ngendlela evamile besebenzisa amathuluzi afana nalawo ayesetshenziswa uThor ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Uthathwa njengomdlalo oyingozi ngokwedlulele ngenxa yokuziphatha okungalindelekile nokuhlanganisayo kwalezi zilwane zasolwandle; nokho, ihlala ithandwa kakhulu yilabo abanesibindi sokuzama.
onkulunkulu abangenelelayo
Ukudoba izinyoka kuwumkhuba wasendulo ezinganekwaneni namasiko amaNorse, kusukela ezikhathini zamaViking. Lona umkhuba lapho udobo luphonswa emanzini ukuze luhehe inyoka yasolwandle. Umgomo walo mkhuba uwukubamba inyoka bese uyiletha ezweni elikhulu ukuze wenze imihlatshelo neminikelo konkulunkulu baseNorse.
Ukudoba inyoka kwakubhekwa njengesenzo esingcwele phakathi kwamaViking, njengoba kwakumelela ukunqoba phezu kwezinxushunxushu zasendulo. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi labo abakwazile ukumbamba babethathwa njengamaqhawe ngezinto zabo. Onkulunkulu baseNorse abahlotshaniswa nalo mkhuba nguLoki, Freyr, noThor. Ngokwezinganekwane zamaNorse, laba nkulunkulu babenamandla okulawula isiphithiphithi sasendulo esimelelwa izinyoka ezinkulu zasolwandle.
Ngokuphathelene nenqubo yokudoba ngokwayo, kwakudingeka izici eziningana ukuze kufezwe ngendlela efanele: Isikebhe esinoseyili abanele ukuze simelane nomoya namagagasi; amanetha aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukubamba izinyoka ezinkulu; iziqalo ezithakathiwe ngomlingo; ngisho nezikhali ezifana neminsalo nemicibisholo noma izinkemba zokuzivikela uma kwenzeka ukumelana nesilwane esibanjiwe.
Lapho inyoka isibanjiwe, yayiyiswa ezweni elikhulu lapho kwakwenziwa khona imihlatshelo ngokuhlonishwa njengomnikelo konkulunkulu baseNorse okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla. Le minikelo yayivame ukuthakathwa ngomlingo wasendulo ukuze kuqinisekiswe isimo sezulu esihle kulo lonke uhambo lwasolwandle ukuya endaweni yayo yokugcina: I-Asgard (ikhaya lasezulwini).
Kafushane, Ukudotshwa Kwenyoka kwakuyisiko elibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwamaViking njengoba laliwavumela ukuthi alawule amandla esiphithiphithi sasendulo esimelelwa yilezi zidalwa zasolwandle ezinkulu ngemihlatshelo ethakathwa ngemilingo yasendulo eqondiswe konkulunkulu bamaNorse abahlobene nalo msebenzi: Loki , Freyr kanye nothor
Izihloko eziyinhloko ezihlanganisiwe
Ukudoba izinyoka kuyisiko lasendulo lamaNorse elisukela ku-Iron Age. Lo mkhuba wenziwa emachibini nasemifuleni enyakatho yeYurophu, lapho abadobi bezama ukubamba inyoka ngezandla zabo. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthola ukudla, umuthi noma ukukusebenzisa njengesilwane esifuywayo.
Ezinganekwaneni zamaNorse, ukubamba inyoka kwakubhekwa njengesenzo sesibindi nobuqhawe. Impumelelo yalo msebenzi kwakukholelwa ukuthi incike esibinweni nekhono lomdobi, kanye nobuhlobo bakhe nonkulunkulu baseNorse. Inganekwane ithi unkulunkulu uThor wakwazi ukubamba u-Jörmungandr, udrako omkhulu wasolwandle, ngezandla zakhe engenalutho ngenkathi besechibini eliseduze neNtaba iHlidskjalf.
Nakuba lo mkhuba ungasavamile namuhla ngenxa yentuthuko yesimanje kwezobuchwepheshe, basebaningi abantu abadoba izinyoka njengengxenye yesiko lokhokho babo. Laba bantu basebenzisa amasu esintu ukuze babambe izinyoka ngaphandle kokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala; isibonelo, ukusebenzisa amanetha noma izicupho ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo njengamagatsha noma izimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona labo abasebenzisa amathuluzi esimanje ukuze babasize ekusesheni kwabo; Isibonelo, obhasikidi abaklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthutha izinyoka ezibanjiwe ngaphandle kokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala.
Ukudoba izinyoka kusalokhu kuyindikimba ebalulekile ngaphakathi komlando wamaNorse futhi kubonakala abaningi njengokuphishekela okuzuzisa ngokwengqondo nangokomoya okubavumela ukuthi baxhumane ngokuqondile Nonkulunkulu Bakudala futhi bafunde ngokujulile ngabo ngalo mkhuba wasendulo.
