Ukubala izinombolo ngezisekelo ezihlukene bekulokhu kuyisihloko esithokozisayo nesibekela inselele kosolwazi bezibalo nezazi zolimi ngokufanayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena ohlelweni oluthile lwezinombolo: isisekelo esingu-6, noma i-senary notation. Le sistimu yezinombolo iyathandeka kakhulu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo okuyingqayizivele kanye nezici zezibalo eziyenza ihluke ohlelweni lwethu lwedesimali olujwayelekile.
Umsuka wesisekelo 6
Ukukhethwa kwesisekelo sesi-6 njengohlelo lwezinombolo akukona ngengozi. Kuwo wonke umlando, amasiko ahlukahlukene amukele izinhlelo zezinombolo ezisekelwe ku-6. Isibonelo esiphawulekayo yimpucuko yasendulo yaseSumeri, eyayisebenzisa uhlelo lwe-sexagesimal, okungukuthi, uhlelo olunesisekelo esingu-60, esiyi-multiple of 6.
Ohlelweni lwesi-6, kunezinombolo eziyisithupha kuphela ezimele izinombolo (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5). Lokhu kusho ukuthi esikhundleni sokubala ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-9 njengoba senza ohlelweni lwedesimali, lapha sibala sisuka ku-0 siye ku-5 ngaphambi kokudlulela ezingeni elilandelayo lokuma. Isibonelo esicacile ukulandelana kwezinombolo kusisekelo 6 osuka ku-0 kuye ku-15, onaleli fomu elilandelayo:
0 (ziro) - 1 (okukodwa) - 2 (okubili) - 3 (ntathu) - 4 (bane) - 5 (esihlanu) - 10 (isithupha) - 11 (isikhombisa) - 12 (isishiyagalombili) - 13 (isishiyagalolunye) - 14 (ishumi) – 15 (ishumi nanye) – 20 (ishumi nambili) – 21 (ishumi nantathu) – 22 (ishumi nane) – 23 (ishumi nanhlanu).
Ukuguqulwa phakathi kwesenari kanye nedesimali
Ukuguqula izinombolo eziyisi-6 zibe izinombolo eziyi-10 kuyinqubo elula neqondile. Sivele silandele izinyathelo ezifanayo njenganoma iyiphi enye isistimu yezinombolo enesisekelo esihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, ake sithi sifuna ukuguqula inombolo ye-serial engu-213 ibe inombolo yesisekelo engu-10. Sizoqhubeka ngendlela elandelayo:
- Sihlukanisa inombolo engu-213 ezindaweni zayo: 2 * (6^2) + 1 * (6^1) + 3 * (6^0) = 72 + 6 + 3.
- Sengeza amanani avelayo: 72 + 6 + 3 = 81.
- Ngakho-ke, inombolo yesigele 213 ilingana nedesimali inombolo 81.
Izici Zezibalo Ezithokozisayo ze-Base 6
Uhlelo lwezinombolo eziyisi-6 lunezinto ezithokozisayo zezibalo. ezihlukile futhi ezihlukile ohlelweni lwethu lwedesimali. Ezinye zalezi zakhiwo zihlanganisa:
1. Ukwehlukana: Kunombolo eyisisekelo engu-6, inombolo ihlukaniseka ngo-2 uma idijithi yayo yokugcina ilingana (0, 2 noma 4) futhi ihlukaniseka ngo-3 uma idijithi yayo yokugcina ingu-0 noma 3. Lesi sakhiwo sisiza ukusebenza kwe-arithmetic kulolu hlelo. .
2. Isamba samadijithi: Njengakuzo zonke izinhlelo zokuma izinombolo, isamba samadijithi enomboro engu-6 ibalulekile ekunqumeni ukuhlukana ngezinombolo ezithile. Isibonelo, inombolo ihlukaniseka ngo-6 uma isamba samadijithi ayo sihlukaniswa ngo-6.
Core 6 Izinhlelo zokusebenza
Nakuba i-senary notation ingavamile ukusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke njengokuphawula kwedesimali, isenazo ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- Ukwenza ikhompuyutha: I-Base 6 ingasetshenziswa ku-computational logic kanye ne-hardware architecture njengenye indlela yesisekelo 2 (kanambambili) noma isisekelo 10 (idesimali). I-notation yesine ivumela ukumela ulwazi ngendlela ehlangene kakhulu kunesistimu yedesimali.
- Ukuxhumana: Emikhakheni ethile yocwaningo, njengeyolimi, isisekelo sesi-6 sokuphawula singathathwa njengendlela ephumelelayo yokuxhumana ngezinombolo phakathi kwamasiko nezinhlelo ezahlukene.
- Ubuciko nomculo: Ukuhlukaniswa kwesikhala nesikhathi ngezikhawu ezisekelwe enombolweni yesi-6 kuvamile emasikweni ahlukahlukene obuciko nomculo emhlabeni wonke.
Ikusasa lesisekelo 6
Nakuba isisekelo 6 singandile njengesisekelo esingu-10 emhlabeni wanamuhla, izici zayo eziyingqayizivele zezibalo kanye nezicelo ziwunikeza inani elingaphakathi kanye nokubaluleka komlando. Njengoba isintu siqhubeka nokuhlola izindawo ezintsha zolwazi nobuchwepheshe, kungenzeka ukuthi isisekelo sesi-6 sizothola indawo ocwaningweni oluzayo nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha. Ukufunda amasistimu ezinombolo afana ne-base 6 kusivumela ukuthi sinwebe ulwazi lwethu lwezibalo futhi sithole umbono ongcono kumasistimu amaningi angadlulisela futhi ahlele kahle ulwazi emhlabeni wethu.
