Izimiso eziyisisekelo ze-braille
Isistimu ye-braille isekelwe ku-matrix yamachashazi ayisithupha ahlelwe ngamakholomu amabili amachashazi amathathu ngalinye. Uhlamvu ngalunye lwe-braille, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlamvu, inombolo, noma uphawu lokubhala, limelelwa kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela ethile yala machashazi ayisithupha. Amachashazi aphakanyisiwe yilawo azwakalayo uma uthinta iphepha futhi yiwo aphethe ulwazi. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi i- i-braille ayilona ulimi, kodwa kunalokho uhlelo lokumelela abalingiswa olungasetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi ulimi.
El i-alfabhethi ye-braille lakhiwe ngenhlanganisela yala maphuzu ayisithupha, futhi litholakala emhlabeni wonke kuzo zonke izilimi. Kodwa-ke, izinhlamvu noma izinhlamvu ezithile, njengeziphimiso noma izinhlamvu zolimi oluthile, zingahluka kuye ngolimi okusetshenziswa ngalo i-braille, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko nezici lapho usebenzisa i-braille ngezilimi ezahlukene. .
Izinombolo ze-Braille kanye nefonetiki yazo
Ngokuqondene nezinombolo, i-braille inesakhiwo esifanayo kuzo zonke izilimi. Izinombolo 1 kuya ku-9 kanye no-0 zimelelwa isethi efanayo yezimpawu njengezinhlamvu "a" kuya ku-"j." Nokho, umuntu uyayisebenzisa uphawu olwengeziwe, ebizwa ngokuthi "inkomba yezinombolo", ukwazisa umfundi ukuthi izinhlamvu ezilandelayo kufanele zihunyushwe njengezinombolo esikhundleni sezinhlamvu. Le nkomba yezinombolo ayinayo ifonetiki ehlotshaniswa nayo ngokwayo.
Ngezansi kunohlu lwezinombolo ze-braille ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-9, nefonethikhi yazo yesi-Spanish kubakaki:
- ⠼⠁ (okukodwa)
- ⠼⠃ (okubili)
- ⠼⠉ (okuthathu)
- ⠼⠙ (okune)
- ⠼⠑ (okuhlanu)
- ⠼⠋ (isithupha)
- ⠼⠛ (isikhombisa)
- ⠼⠓ (isishiyagalombili)
- ⠼⠊ (isishiyagalolunye)
- ⠼⠚ (zero)
Funda I-Braille Yezinombolo
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufunda i-braille yezinombolo ukujwayelana ne- izimpawu eziyisisekelo ezimele izinombolo. Ukufunda nokuzijwayeza uhlu lwe-braille lwezinombolo ezishiwo ngenhla kungaba isiqalo esihle.
Uma usunokuqonda okuyisisekelo kwezimpawu zezinombolo ze-braille, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufunda ukuhlonza nokusebenzisa inkomba yenombolo. Ekuqaleni, kungase kusize ukuzijwayeza ngezibonelo ezilula, njengezinsuku, izinombolo zocingo, noma amanani, ngaphambi kokudlulela kuma-exercises ayinkimbinkimbi.
Izinsiza kanye nezinsiza zokufunda
Kunamathuluzi ambalwa nezisetshenziswa ezitholakalayo ukusiza ukufunda i-braille yezinombolo. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa:
- Amamanuwali nezifundo: Izifundo namamanyuwali angatholakala ku-inthanethi noma ngamafomethi aphrintiwe (ngoyinki noma nge-braille) ngokuzivocavoca kanye nezinto ezithile ze-didactic zokufunda i-braille yezinombolo.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula nesofthiwe: Kunenombolo yezinhlelo zokusebenza nesofthiwe engenza kube lula ukuzijwayeza nokufunda i-braille yezinombolo kusukela kudivayisi yeselula, ikhompuyutha, noma ithebhulethi yesikrini esithintwayo.
- Amakhadi ayinkomba nama-stencil: Amakhadi noma ama-stencil abonisa izinombolo ze-braille angaba usizo olukhulu ekubuyekezeni ngokushesha izimpawu kanye nokuxhumana kwazo ngoyinki.
Izinzuzo kanye nezicelo ezingokoqobo
Ukufunda i-braille yezinombolo kungaba yinzuzo kokubili ezimweni zansuku zonke kanye nezimo zobuchwepheshe noma zemfundo. Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa i- ukufinyeleleka futhi i ukufakwa Kubantu abanokukhubazeka kokubona, i-braille yezinombolo ingacebisa ulwazi lokufunda umbhalo nolwazi ngolunye ulimi kulabo asebejwayelene ne-alfabhethi ye-braille. Ukufunda ukumelela izinombolo ku-Braille kuyisici esibalulekile ekusebenziseni ngokugcwele amathuba anikezwa yilolu hlelo lokuxhumana oluthintekayo.
