Izinombolo zamaKhadinali ngesiLatini
Izinombolo zikaKhadinali ngesiLatini yilezo ezisivumela ukuba sibale futhi simise inani elithile. Ngezansi kunohlu lwezinombolo zesiLatini ezisuka ku-1 kuye ku-20, kanye nokuhumusha kwazo kweSpanishi nokuphinyiselwa kwazo kwefonetiki ngokulandelana kwazo:
- 1. inani (unum)
- 2. i-duo (i-duo)
- 3. abathathu (bathathu)
- 4. quattuor (kuator)
- 5. i-quinque (kuínkue)
- 6. ucansi (seks)
- 7. septem (septem)
- 8. octo (okto)
- 9. novem (novem)
- 10. decem (dékem)
- 11. undecim (undekim)
- 12. i-duodecim (duódékim)
- 13. i-tredecim (trédekím)
- 14. i-quattuordecim (kuátuordékím)
- 15. i-quindecim (kuíndékím)
- 16. sedecim (sedekim)
- 17. i-septendecim (séptendékim)
- 18. duodevíginti (duódévíginti)
- 19. undeviginti (undévíginti)
- 20. viginti (viginti)
Isakhiwo senombolo yesiLatini
Ngaphandle kwezinombolo eziyisisekelo, izinombolo zesiLatini zingahlanganiswa futhi zande ukuze kwakhiwe izinombolo ezinkulu. Isakhiwo sezinombolo ngesiLatin sijwayelekile futhi silandela iphethini enengqondo:
Uma sesinezinombolo eziyisisekelo ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-10, singakha izinombolo ezinkulu ngokuhlanganisa izakhi ezihlukene. Isibonelo, ukuze sakhe inombolo engu-34 ngesiLatini, sihlanganisa _triginta_ (30) kanye no-_quattuor_ (4), okuholela kokuthi "triginta quattuor" (34).
izinombolo ze-ordinal ngesi-latin
Izinombolo ze-Ordinal, njengoba igama lazo liphakamisa, zisungula indawo ye-ordinal ye-elementi ngokulandelana noma isethi. Njengezinombolo zekhadinali, izinombolo ze-ordinal ngesiLatini zinesakhiwo esivamile futhi zilandela iphethini enengqondo. Izinombolo ze-ordinal ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-10 ngesiLatini yilezi:
- 1. primus (primous)
- 2. secundus (sekundus)
- 3. i-tertius (i-tertius)
- 4. iquartus (kuartus)
- 5. i-quintus (i-quintus)
- 6. ucansi (sextus)
- 7. i-septimus (i-septimus)
- 8. i-octavus (óktavus)
- 9. Nonus (nonus)
- 10. i-decimus (dékimus)
Ukuhlobana ngokomlando kwezinombolo zesiLatini
master ukusetshenziswa izinombolo ngesiLatini kubalulekile ekuqondeni nasekuhlaziyeni imibhalo yomlando ebhalwe ngesiLatini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimiso sezinombolo sesiLatini sasebenza njengesisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwesimiso sezinombolo samaRoma, esasetshenziswa nanamuhla ezimweni ezithile ezingokomthetho nasekubalweni kwezinombolo zemiqulu noma izahluko.
Ikhono lokuloba nokuqonda izinombolo ngesiLatini libaluleke ngokufanayo kosomlando nezazi zefilosofi, okufanele bahlole imibhalo yakudala engase iqukathe idatha yezinombolo ebalulekile ekuchazeni kwabo.
Ifa lesiLatini ngezilimi zesimanje
IsiLatini siwulimi olunamagugu ezilimi anothile, olube nomthelela ezintweni eziningi zezilimi zethu zesimanje. IsiLatini sishiye ifa elibonakalayo namuhla, kokubili ngokohlelo lolimi kanye nesilulumagama esisetshenziswa ezilimini zesiRomance.
Izinombolo zesiLatini kanye nolimi lwesiLatini ngokuvamile lushiye uphawu olungacimeki esikweni lethu nasezinhlelweni zethu zokuxhumana. Ukufunda nokwazisa isiLatini akukuvumeli nje kuphela ukuthi uqonde futhi wazise umlando wezinye zezikhungo nezenzakalo ezibalulekile ezilolonge impucuko yethu, kodwa futhi nokuzuza ukuqonda okwengeziwe ngezimpande nokuxhumana phakathi kwezilimi zethu zesimanje.
